2020版高考英语复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications习题（含解析）外研版.docx

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications学校校报在征集英语稿件,要求以“Myfavouriteinvention”为标题,描述你最喜欢的一种发明。在所有的现代发明中,你最喜欢笔记本电脑(laptop),因为它重量轻,体积小,容易携带,随处可用,学习娱乐均可。请根据以上内容写出征文。MyfavouriteinventionWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,manynewinventionsmakeourdailylifeeasierandmoreconvenient.Amongalltheinventions,Ilikethelaptopbest.Ithinkitisthemostamazinginventioninthe20thcentury.Laptopsarelightandsmall,makingthemeasytocarry.Withalaptop,wecanwork,studyandentertainourselvesanywherewelike.AlaptopcangettotheInternet,whichenablesustogetthelatestinformationwheneverwewant.Usingalaptop,Icankeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamilythroughe-mailsandQQatanytimeandinanyplace.Ithinkinthefuture,everybodywillhavehisorherownlaptop.1.文章体裁:说明文。2.行文逻辑:引出主题最喜欢笔记本电脑的原因表达愿望。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:convenient(方便的),keepintouchwith(与保持联系),atanytime(在任何时候)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:介词短语作状语:withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology;宾语从句:itisthemostamazinginventioninthe20thcentury;定语从句:whichenablesustogetthelatestinformation;现在分词短语作状语:usingalaptop等。.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.itaryadj.12.fantasticadj.13.essayn.14.averageadj.15.statisticsn.16.sidewaysadv.核心词汇1.vt.包含,包括;容纳 2.vt.&n.设计 3.adv.频繁地,经常地 拓展词汇1.accessn.接近;通路adj.可使用的;可进入的2.defencen.保护;防卫v.保护;防卫;捍卫 3.vt.创造;发明creatorn.创建者,创造者creationn.创造;发明(物)creaturen.动物;生物;人adj.有创造力的;创造性的creativityn.创造力4.n.发明vt.发明n.发明者5.n.许可v.许可;允许n.许可证6.vi.集中(注意力、思想等)n.集中;专注7.definiteadj.明确的,确切的;肯定的adv.明确地;肯定地8.adj.独立的n.独立dependentadj.依赖的;依靠的vi.依赖;依靠9.n.弊端;缺点n.优点;长处10.vt.缩短adj.短的;短缺的n.不足;缺少.短语检测1.注册,登录2.注销3.由组成4.也5.作为而出名;被称为;叫作6.下降7.提出8.从那时起9.使用因特网10.聚精会神;集中思想11.与相比12.做某事犹豫不决.佳句再现1.Berners-LeetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy. 贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用因特网成为可能,而不仅仅是大学和军队才能使用。2.ofmobilephoneusersreach500millionby2007.预计到2007年中国的手机用户将达到5亿。3.TwopercentofthetotalpopulationofChinatheInternet,45percentintheUSAand15percentinJapan.美国能够使用因特网的人口占总人口的45%,日本为15%,而相比之下,中国仅有2%。4.Textmessagesaremuchcheaperthanamobilephone,andyoucanbyshorteningthewordsthatyouuse.发短信比打电话便宜得多,并且你能够通过缩短你使用的词汇来节省更多的钱。5.Canyoutextmessagesyoucouldusethem? 你能想出一些能用到它们(情感符号)的短信吗?6.thesetextmessagesmean? 你认为这些短信是什么意思?.课文回顾TheInternetis1.(access)throughacomputer,lionsofpagesofdata.AUSdefenceorganisationcreatedanetworkofcomputers3.(call)DARPANET.ThentheUSNationalScienceFoundationstartedtheNSFNETnetwork.Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversities4.(use)thesystemaswell.NSFNETbecame5.(know)astheInter-Network,or“Internet”.TimBerners-Leemade6.possibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”,7.allowedcomputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.Fromthatmomenton,thewebandtheInternetgrew.Withinfiveyears,8.numberofInternetusersrosefrom600,000to40million.EveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternet9.(use)hisWorldWideWebsystem.NowBerners-Leeworks10.alecturerinafamousuniversity. .单元语法巧学助记1.in-开头的形容词independent 独立的informal非正式的inconvenient不方便的inexpensive不贵的incomplete不完整的2. -ic结尾的形容词fantastic 极好的scientific 科学的dramatic 戏剧的sympathetic 同情的energetic 精力充沛的3. v.+adv.合成名词breakdown 故障breakthrough 突破takeaway外卖食物check-up体检;检查get-together聚会1containvt.tohaveorhold(sth)withinitself包含,容纳;(tokeepundercontrol;holdback)控制/抑制(情感)containern.容器,集装箱【活学活用】(1)Trytoavoidfoodsthatcontainalotoffat.尽量不吃脂肪含量太多的食物。(2)Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittlebox(contain)anoldpeninmyhand.(3)熟词生义根据语境判断句中contain的含义。Shewassoangrythatshecouldntcontainherself.2accessn.(常与to连用)(therighttoenteraplace,usesth,seesb,etc.)接近,(使用或见到的)机会,权利;(awayofenteringorreachingaplace)通道,入口v.(toreach,enterorusesth)使用;到达;访问(1)accessibleadj.可到达的;可使用的;易接近的(常与to连用)(2)have/gain/getaccessto可以使用/见到beaccessibleto易接近/能进入【活学活用】(1)NowadaysmoreandmoreChinesepeoplecanhaveeasyaccesstotheInternet/canaccesstheInterneteasily.如今,越来越多的中国人可以很容易地上网。(2)Theaccesstosuccessistomakegooduseoftheaccesstoeducation.通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。(3)Theonlyaccesstheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad. (4)Dictionariesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily(access). 3concentratevi.(tofocusonesattentionon)专心于,致力于;集中(注意力)(1)concentrate(onesattention/efforts)on(doing)sth集中精力于(做)某事,专心于(做)某事(2)concentrationn.专心,专注;关注温馨提示与concentrateon意义接近的短语有:fixonesattention/eyeson,focus(onesattention)on,beabsorbedin,beburiedin。【活学活用】(1)Thepoliceareconcentratingontheirsearchintheareawherethemissingchildwaslastseen.警察正集中精力搜查这个失踪儿童最后一次出现的地区。(2)Withallhisattentiononhisexperiment,hehasnotimetospendwithhisfamily. 他所有的注意力都集中在了实验上,因此他没有时间和家人在一起。(3)单句填空Welacked(concentrate)inyesterdaysfootballmatchanditcostusthegoalandthegame. (concentrate)onyourstudy,andyouwillmakegreaterprogress. Sheworkedlateintothenight,(concentrate)onherspeechfortheconference. 4expectv.预料,预期;期待,等待,期望;料想(1)expectationn.期待,预期unexpectedadj.意料之外的,想不到的unexpectedlyadv.意外地(2)expect(sb)todosth期待/料想/指望(某人)做某事asexpected按照预期expecttoomuch/alotof/fromsb对某人期望过高/很高(3)liveuptoonesexpectations不辜负某人的期望beyond(ones)expectations超出了(某人的)预期【易混辨析】expect,hope和wish含义上:expect表示“期待,期望”,侧重于相信或认为愿望有可能实现;hope表示“希望”,主要用来表示主观上的愿望,并对其实现抱有信心;wish表示“但愿,希望”,指某种未完成或不易完成的愿望。搭配上:expect/wish(sb)todohopetodoexpectsth/wishforsth/hopeforsthwish+双宾语expect/hope/wish+that从句Ihopethatyoucantellusthetruth.我希望你能告诉我们真相。IwishyoutogotoBeijingwithmenextyear.我希望你明年和我一起去北京。HowIwishforhishelp!我多么希望他能帮我!Wewishyousuccess.我们祝你成功。Iwish(that)Iwereamillionaire.我希望我是个百万富翁。温馨提示wish引导的宾语从句常表示没能实现的或不易实现的愿望,故要用虚拟语气。【活学活用】(1)AsIhadexpected,hiswritingstoodoutabovetherest.正如我所预料的,他的作品脱颖而出。(2)Ifyourenotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,dontexpecttoreceiveanyrewards.如果你不愿意付出时间和辛劳,那就不要指望得到任何回报。(3)Wewereexpectinghimyesterday.我们昨天一直在等他。(4)用expect,hope或wish的适当形式填空Thejourneywasnotasniceaswehad.Youcantchildrentobequietallthetime.Iyouahappynewyear.Iammymothersletter.IIhadntmadethemistake.Donttoomuchofme.Everyoneforpeace.(5)单句填空As(expect),thewholefamilywereshockedbythenews.Ginahassucceededbeyondour(expect).Everyone(expect)tocomeontime.aswell也,还aswellas而且温馨提示(1)aswell相当于too,通常置于句末,用于肯定句中。(2)aswellas表示“而且,还有”时,常用来连接并列的成分。当连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词应和前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。类似的还有:togetherwith,with,alongwith,ratherthan等。【活学活用】(1)Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyaretheyaffordablebutpracticalaswell.大部分的食物可供两人食用,而且价格不到10美元,因此它们是既价廉又实惠的。(2)MrSmithhashelpedmeimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsmyschoolgrades. 史密斯先生不但帮助我提高了我的学习成绩,还帮助我提高了自信和社交能力。(3)E-mails,aswellastelephones,indailycommunication. 和电话一样,电子邮件在日常交流中也起着重要的作用。1Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用因特网成为可能,而不仅仅是大学和军队才能使用。it作形式宾语:主语+make+it+adj.+(forsb)todosth句型公式【句式点拨】在该句型中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。常用于此类句型的动词有make,feel,find,think,believe,consider等,宾语补足语既可以是形容词,如possible,necessary,important等,也可以是名词,如duty,rule等。真正的宾语可以是不定式、v.-ing或从句。当宾语补足语是nouse,nogood,awasteoftime等时,习惯上用动名词作真正的宾语。如:Hehasmadeitclearthathewontbebackagain.他已经明确表示他不会再回来了。Iconsideritnousearguingwithhimanymore.我认为再跟他争辩是没有用的。【活学活用】(1)Hemakesitaruletovisithisfirstteachereveryyear.他每年都去看望他的启蒙老师,这成了一个习惯。(2)Ifindpersuadehimtochangehismind. 我发现试图说服他改变主意是在浪费时间。(3)Wefeeltohelphim. 我们觉得帮助他是我们的职责。2Atthemoment,about80percentofwebtrafficisinEnglish,butthispercentageisgoingdown.目前,大约80%的网络通信语言是英语,但这个比例正在下降。百分数/分数+of+名词+句型公式【相关拓展】百分数或分数作主语构成的句型:百分数/分数+of+【活学活用】(1)Interestingly,80percentofpeoplewhofeeltheircomplaintsarehandledfairlywillstayloyal.有趣的是,感到自己的投诉得到公正处理的人中有80%会(对商家)保持忠诚。(2)Seventy-onepercentofthesurfaceontheearth. 地球表面的71%被海洋所覆盖。(3)Twothirdsofthepopulationinthiscountryinthemajorcitiesaroundthecoast. 这个国家三分之二的人口居住在沿海的主要城市里。.单句填空1.Morethaneightmillionbookswereprintedwithinfiftyyearsafterthe(invent)oftheprintingpress.2.Sincetheageofeighteen,hehasbeencompletely(depend)ofhisparents,livingalone.3.Theprogrammes,(design)tobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld. 4.DoyouthinkMargotwillbethere?(definite).Sheisalwaysenthusiasticaboutsuchanactivity. 5.Thisgamerequiresagreatdealof(concentrate).6.Whatdoyouthinkoftheparty?Ishouldsayitwassuccess.7.Houseprices(expect)tofallnextyearinthiscountry.8.Itsillegaltoreadpeoplesprivateletterswithout(permit). 9.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,donthesitate(let)meknow. 10.Afteralong(hesitate),hetoldusthetruthatlast.单句改错1.Whatdoyouthinkofadviceinthebook?Itshelpful.2.MyparentswentoutforwalkbutIhadtostudyathome.3.Whatagreatfunitwastoswimintheseainthesummer!4.Onceyouareinthetrouble,letmeknowandIwillhelpyou.5.Idontknowwhatthedatewas,butitwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasatchurch.句型训练1.(你认为他为什么拒绝)myoffer? Sorry,Ihavenoidea.2.(我们学校三分之二的学生住在)oncampus. 3.Mobilephones(使人们互相联系成为可能)atanytime. 4.Makingalong-distancephonecallismoreexpensivethan(网上聊天). 5.Thepatientgotbettersoon(通过接受医生的建议).话题微写作根据提示,运用本模块的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。Ourschool1.(作为而出名)aschoolwithahistoryofmorethan100years.Everyclass2.(由组成)50students3.(平均).4.(compare)withstudentsinsomepoorareas,weareluckyto5.(可以使用)theInternet,6.(使我们与外界的交流更加容易).Ireallyadmirethemanwho7.(想出)theideaoftheInternet.Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications【基础自主梳理】.阅读词汇1.vi.(计算机)崩溃n.(飞机)失事;(汽车)碰撞2.v.登录n.木头3.软件4.故障5.来源,出处6.数据7.网络8.途经,经由9.百分率,百分数10.文件11.军事的,军队的12.极好的,美妙的13.文章14.一般的;平均的15.统计数字16.横着地,斜着地核心词汇1.contain2.design3.frequently拓展词汇1.accessible2.defend3.create;creative4.invention;invent;inventor5.permission;permit6.concentrate;concentration7.definitely8.independent;independence;depend9.disadvantage;advantage10.shorten;short;shortage.1.logon2.logoff3.consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof4.aswell5.be/eupwith8.fromthatmomenton9.access/haveaccesstotheInternet10.concentrateon11