2020版高考英语复习Module5ALessoninaLab习题（含解析）外研版.docx

Module 5 A Lessoni n a Lab2018天津卷假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。1.比赛的时间、地点;2.邀请他的原因;3.训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。参考词汇:世界青少年机器人技能竞赛theWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionDearChris,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.TheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionwillbeheldinTianjinattheendofJuly.HearingthatyouoncetookpartinaRoboticsSkillsCompetitionandwonanaward,I,onbehalfoftheRoboticsHobbyGroup,intendtoinviteyoutojoinourteaminthecomingcompetition.Iamsurethatyourinvolvementwillnotonlyhelpusinwinningtheawardbutalsoenhancethefriendshipbetweenourtwoschools.Withthise-mailIalsosendyouourtrainingplan,aboutwhichIwishtogetyouradvicebcauseyouaremoreexperiencedthanus.Wesincerelyhopethatwecanparticipateinthecompetitionasteampartners.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJin1.文章体裁:应用文邀请信。2.行文逻辑:引出话题信的内容结束语。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:takepartin(参加),onbehalfof(代表),intendto(打算),enhance(增强),participate(参加)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:并列结构:notonlyhelpusinwinningtheawardbutalsoenhancethefriendshipbetweenourtwoschools;定语从句:aboutwhichIwishtogetyouradvice;状语从句:becauseyouaremoreexperiencedthanus;宾语从句:thatwecanparticipateinthecompetitionasteampartners等。.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.liquidn.2.expandv.3.contractvi.4.oxygenn.5.stagen.6.partialadj.7.rustvi.8.boilv.9.steamn.10.floatvi.11.flamen.12.facilityn.13.departmentn.核心词汇1.adj.普通的;平常的 2.vi.形成n.形式;形状;表格拓展词汇1.n.混合物v.混合adj.混合的2.n.电electricaladj.与电有关的;用电的electricadj.电的;发电的3.n.结论v.推断出;断定;得出结论4.n.目标;目的v.对准;力求达到adj.没有目标的;无目的的5.n.反应reactvi.(化学)反应6.n.设备;装备v.装备;配备7.adj.吃惊的;惊愕的adj.令人吃惊的astonishvt.使惊讶n.惊讶8.n.平衡,天平v.相抵;使保持平衡adj.均衡的9.n.演讲,讲座,讲课lecturern.演讲者;讲授者,讲课者.短语检测1.使有条理2.想起,考虑3.往加入4.使不进入,防止进入5.说吧,干吧,开始做6.安静点7.过去(常常)8.在过去的二十年里9.要么要么10.为感到骄傲/自豪11.理应;应当.佳句再现1.theearthssurfaceiswater.地球表面三分之二是水。2.Theearthisthemoon.地球是月球的四十九倍大。3.Itishardaworldwithoutmetals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。4.ImgoingtotrytogotoMontrealOttawaUniversity,asbothhavegoodPhysicsDepartments. 我要么努力进入蒙特利尔大学,要么努力进入渥太华大学,因为两所大学都有不错的物理系。5.Iread,Ilearn.我读的书越多,了解的信息就越多。.课文回顾1.ishardtothinkof2.worldwithoutmetals.Differentmetalshavedifferent3.(use).Whenweusemetals,its4.(importance)toknowhowtheyreact5.differentsubstances,forexample,waterandoxygen.The6.(react)ofmetalswiththesesubstancescan7.(put)inorder.Hereisasimple8.(science)experimentaboutiron.The9.(conclude)isthatirondoesntrustindryairandair-freewater,10.rustsinordinarywater.单元语法比较级巧学助记1.-ture结尾的名词lecture 讲座mixture 混合物culture 文化literature 文学departure 离开2. -(i)ous结尾的形容词gorgeous 美丽的;宜人的nervous 紧张的dangerous 危险的cautious 谨慎的adventurous 冒险的ambitious 有抱负的3.易错的不可数名词equipment 设备information 信息advice 建议progress 进步fun 乐趣1conclusionn.结论,推论;结尾,结束(1)concludev.推断出,断定,得出结论;(使)结束(2)cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论jumptoaconclusion匆忙得出结论conclusion最后,总之【活学活用】(1)Beingabletoreadpeoplekeepskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.能够读懂人们的内心可以帮助孩子们避免看错形势,匆忙得出错误的结论。(2)单句填空What(conclude)canyoudrawfromtheseobservations?(3)熟词生义根据语境判断句中conclude的含义。Toconclude,Idliketoexpressmythankstomyfamily.2equipmentn.U设备;装备(1)apieceofequipment一件设备(2)beequippedwith装备有;配备有(3)facilities设施,设备【活学活用】(1)Toencouragetheuseofcleanenergy,thegovernmenthaspromisedtopaythecostoffixingsolarequipment.为了鼓励(人们)使用清洁能源,政府承诺支付安装太阳能设备的费用。(2)Thisisafive-starhotelwithfantasticfacilities.这是一家五星级宾馆,它有极好的设施。(3)Theroomairconditioners. 这个房间装有空调。3ordinaryadj.普通的,平常的;平淡无奇的【易混辨析】ordinary,common,usual和normal四个词都含“普通的”之意。(1)ordinary强调“(与众多同类的东西相比)普通的,平淡无奇的”。如:Weweredressedupforthepartybutshewasstillinherordinaryclothes.我们都为聚会盛装打扮,但她仍然穿着平常的衣服。(2)common强调“因为常见而普通”,也可指“共同的,共有的”。如:commonsense常识commonefforts共同的努力havesthincommon(withsb/sth)(和某人/某物)有共同之处incommon(withsb/sth)共同,共有,与一样Snowiscommonincoldcountries.在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。Incommonwithmanypeople,heprefersclassicalmusictopop.和许多人一样,和流行音乐相比,他更喜欢古典音乐。(3)usual“通常的,惯常的”,强调“经常性的或习惯性的动作”。Shearrivedlaterthanusual.她比平时晚到了。Asusual,therewerentmanypeopleatthemeeting.像往常一样,来开会的人不多。(4)normal“正常的,常态的”,往往指“合乎某种标准的,或在正常情况下应有的”。如:normaltemperature正常体温/温度above/belownormal标准以上/下returntonormal恢复正常【活学活用】(1)Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.一份工作不管多么普通,它在社会上也起着一定的作用,因此应该得到应有的尊重。(2)Itstofeeltiredafteralongtrip.长途旅行之后感到累是正常的。(3)SmithisaverylastnameintheUK. 在英国,史密斯是很常见的一个姓氏。(4)Shallwemeetatthetimeandplace? 我们在老地方老时间见面好吗?(5)Themealwasprettythoughitwasexpensive. 尽管价格昂贵,这顿饭却相当普通。Hxb1addto把加到addto使增加;使扩大addsth把加起来addupto总计为,总数达;结果是addthat补充说温馨提示addto后面常跟抽象名词,如problem,difficulty,pleasure,pressure,beauty,happiness,helplessness等;而addto的意思是“把加到”,常跟具体的名词。另外add表示“补充说,又说”时,也是高频考点,需要重点记忆。如:Thesoldierswereextremelytiredandtheheavyrainaddedtotheirdifficulty.战士们累极了,而大雨更是增加了他们的困难。【活学活用】(1)WouldyouliketoaddsomethingtowhatIvesaid?你想对我说的话补充点什么吗?(2)Haveyouallyourincome?Yes.It5,000yuanamonth. “你把你所有的收入都加起来了吗?”“是的,加起来总共是一个月5000元。”(3)Hergracefulmannerherbeauty. 她优雅的举止增加了她的美丽。(4)熟词生义根据语境判断句中add的含义。Headdedthathewasverysatisfiedwiththeresult.2keep(sb)out(ofsth)把关在外面;阻止入内;不参与,(使)置身于之外(1)keep(sb)awayfrom不让(某人)接近;使(某人)离开keepsthoff使避开某物;使不碰到某物(2)keepup使保持/维持(在同一水平);使不低落;继续keepupwith跟上,不落后keep控制,抑制;隐瞒;留/扣下;阻碍(某人)发展keeptotheroad/thepoint/onespromise不偏离道路/紧扣主题/遵守诺言keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepoutof躲开,置身之外【活学活用】(1)Outsidetheroomisasignsaying“Danger!Keepout.”房间外面有个标牌,上面写着“危险!请勿入内。”(2)Youdbetterkeepoutoftheirquarrel.你最好别参与他们的争吵。(3)Itoldthechildrentokeepawayfromthefire.我告诉孩子们离火远点儿。(4)Didntyouseethesignsaying“Keepoffthegrass”?难道你没看到牌子上写着“勿踏草地”吗?(5)用keep相关短语的适当形式填空Iamhavingtroublemyclassmates. Keepyourhandsme,orIllknockyoudown.Igotthefeelingthathewassomethingfromus. Shewasstrugglingtothetears. Whenyouarevisitingthepark,youmustitsrules. Inthefaceofdifficulties,youshouldyourspirits.3goahead(usedtogivesbpermissiontodosth,orletthemspeakbeforeyou)说吧,干吧,开始做;(tobecarriedout;takeplace)发生,进行;走在前面,先走goagainst违背;对不利;与相反goallouttodo/forsth全力以赴做某事go(时间)过去;依据,遵循godown下降,降低goup上升;(房屋)被建造goon继续;发生,进行;(时间)过去goonwithsth继续做某事goondoing继续做(原来的事)goontodo接着做(另外一件事)温馨提示goon表示“发生,进行”时,主要用于进行时态。如:Whatsgoingonhere?这里发生什么事了?【活学活用】(1)DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?No,goahead.“你介意我打开窗户吗?”“不介意,打开吧。”(2)Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。(3)用go相关短语的适当形式填空Thecompanywilltoimprovenextyearssales. Shewasscaredtoherfatherswishes. Astheweeks,Ibecamemoreandmoreworried. Newbuildingsareallaroundthetown.4usedto(happenedregularlyorallthetimeinthepast,butdoesnothappennow)过去(常常)be/getusedto(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事beusedtodo被用来做【易混辨析】usedto和would(1)usedto多表示“过去如此,现在不这样”的对比含义,不与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。(2)would多表示过去习惯性的动作,常与always,often,sometimes或forhours等时间状语连用。如:Hewouldalwaysbethefirsttooffertohelp.他总是会第一个主动提供帮助。【注意事项】usedto后的不定式可以承前省略到to,但若后面是be,则be需保留。如:Heisnotanactor.Butheusedtobe.他(现在)不是一位演员,但他曾经是。【活学活用】(1)Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.那主要是因为现在的购物相对于过去来说是一种非常不同的体验。(2)Whenweworkedinthesameoffice,weoftenhavecoffeetogether. 当我们在同一间办公室工作时,我们经常会一起喝咖啡。(3)单句填空Hehasgotusedto(live)inthecountry.Thisroomwillbeused(store)goods.Thecloseryouare,themoreyoullsee.你靠得越近,看到的就越多。“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构句型公式【句式点拨】该结构表示“越就越”,前面的“the+比较级”相当于一个条件状语从句。温馨提示该句型中,比较级的后面如果修饰了名词,则要把这个名词和比较级一起放到最前面,后面跟句子的其余部分。如:Thehigherthegroundis,thethinnertheairbecomes.地表越高,空气就变得越稀薄。【活学活用】(1)Themoreyouthinkofhim,themoreyouwanttoseehim.你越想他,就越想见他。(2)Themorecarefulyouare,intheexperiment. 你越小心,在实验中犯的错误就越少。.单句填空1.Whileatcollege,youmustgetyourself(equip)foryourfuturejob. 2.Tomy(astonish),hewaswearingaredcoatatthefuneral. 3.Itisofgreatimportancetokeepa(balance)andhealthydiet. 4.Ilikethevase,butIdontloveyouany(little)justbecauseyoubrokeit.5.Thetrain(suppose)toarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate. 6.Thisproblemisnotsodifficultyouimagined. 7.The(healthy)peopleare,thelongertheywilllive. 8.Mylifehasbeenblessedwithmanyimportantoccasionsandachievements,whichIamproud.9.Ivejustfinishedmoppingthefloor.Keepthedogoftheroom!10.Manywordshavebeenaddedthiseditionofthedictionary.单句改错1.Twothirdofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.2.Howdidthemanagerreacttothelettersofcomplaint?Angry.3.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproducedtwicemanymachinesthisyearthantheyearbefore.4.Howbeautifullyshesings!Iveneverheardthebettervoice.5.IamgladtoseethathespeaksEnglishalotofbetterthanbefore.句型训练1.(很难想象)whattheworldwithoutelectricitywouldbelike. 2.(四分之三的水被喝)thedog. 3.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyis(比过去的生活要舒适得多). 4.Nowstudentsbags(变得越来越重),whichworriestheirparents. 5.Aseverybodyknows,theharderapersonworks,(他取得的进步就会越大). .话题微写作根据提示,运用本模块的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。I1.(曾经不喜欢)chemistryandI2.(隐瞒这一点)frommyparentsthoughIhaveknownforlongthatI3.(为了考上大学理应学好它).Lastyear,mynewchemistryteacheroften4.(带我们去)thelabtodoexperiments.Becauseofthis,my5.(feel)aboutchemistrybegantochange.LaterIfound6.(我越学化学,就越对它感兴趣).Sofar,Ihavemadegreatprogressinchemistrylearning.Nowmy7.(目标是做)achemistandmakeabreakthrough8.(在领域)chemistry.I9.(对感到自豪)myprogress.Module5ALessoninaLab【基础自主梳理】.阅读词汇1.液体2.膨胀,扩大;扩展3.收缩4.氧气5.阶段,时期;舞台6.局部的,部分的7.生锈8.煮,煮沸9.蒸汽,水汽10.漂浮11.火焰12.设备,工具13.(大学的)科,系;部门核心词汇1.ordinary2.form拓展词汇1.mixture;mix;mixed2.electricity3.conclusion;conclude4.aim;aimless5.reaction6.equipment;equip7.astonished;astonishing;astonishment8.balance;helasttwentyyears9.eitheror10.beproudof11.besu