中考专题复习动词的时态和语态.ppt

中考专项复习,动词的时态和语态,时,态,TENSE,八种时态,中考说明指出：,一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense 一般过去时 The Simple Past Tense 现在进行时The Present Continuous Tense 过去进行时The Past Continuous Tense 一般将来时The Simple Future Tense 过去将来时The Past Future Tense 现在完成时The Present Perfect Tense 过去完成时The Past Perfect Tense,一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense,一般现在时用法,习惯活动,现在情况,客观事实,主将从现,I get up at six every morning.,They are very busy.,He needs help.,The moon moves around the earth.,Well go there if it doesnt rain.,Hell call you when he arrives.,一般过去时 The Simple Past Tense,一般过去时用法,过去活动,过去状态,过去连续活动,I saw him yesterday.,I was in Grade One last year.,She picked it up and went out.,一般将来时 The Simple Future Tense,一般将来时用法,将来状态,将来活动,主将从现,现进表将,There will be rain tomorrow.,What are you going to do next weekend?,I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.,The bus is coming.,现在进行时 The Present Continuous Tense,现在进行时用法,正在进行,一直进行,与always连用,Look, they are playing football.,He is writing a novel this year.,My teacher is always smiling in class.,现在完成时 The Present Perfect Tense,现在完成时用法,过影响现,过延到现,两“去”,I cant find my pen. I have lost it.,Have you finished it yet ?,He has worked here for a year.,I have been in this school since 1999 .,He has been to China twice.,He isnt here. He has gone to the library.,一共复习了5个了，还有3个呀！,过去进行时 The Past Continuous Tense,过去进行时用法,过时正进,过段直进,when, while,I was doing my homework at eight last night.,They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.,They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.,过去将来时 The Past Future Tense,过去将来时用法,宾语从句,直引变间,虚拟语气,He wanted to know when we would have the English party.,Lily said,“There will be a concert tonight.” Lily said there would be a concert that night.,If I were you, I would try again.,过去完成时 The Past Perfect Tense,过去完成时用法,过延到过,过去的过去,宾语从句,I had stayed in Beijing for three years by then.,When I got to the airport, the plane had taken off.,I wanted to know if he had seen the film.,语,态,VOICE,各时态的被动结构,中考说明指出：,一般现在时(am/is/are done) 一般过去时(was/were done) 现在进行时(am/is/are being done) 过去进行时(was/were being done) 一般将来时(will/shall be done) 过去将来时(would/should be done) 现在完成时(have/has been done) 含情态动词（情态动词 be done）,中考考场,山东省中考真题,1.The skating marathon _ for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating.(2008枣庄) A. has begun B. has gone C. has been going D. has been 2.My daily school life is different from the past. I _ lessons when I was a child. Now, I like them most.(2008枣庄) A. get used to hating B. used to hate C. used to like D. didnt use to hate 3.Dont run or shout at the party. If you do, you _ leave.(2008枣庄) A. will have to B. have to C. must D. cant,2008年,山东省中考真题,2008年,4. Do you know him well? Sure. We friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 5. May I speak to John? Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days. A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, wont come back,山东省中考真题,2009年,1.What would you do if you _ a lot of money.(2009枣庄) A. had B. have had C. will have D. have 2.At night Bill gets up and _ leaves.(2009枣庄） A. eats B. eat C. ate D. has eaten,山东省中考真题,2010年,1. Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _ back.(2010山东莱芜) -No problem. come B. comes C. came D. will come 2.-Lots of trees and flowers _ on both sides of Huashan Road last year. -Oh, thats beautiful.(2010山东泰安) A. are planted B. were planting C. were planted D. have planted 3.A moment, please. Im checking if Mr. Smith _ free tomorrow.(2010山东潍坊) A. is B. being C. to be D. will be,山东省中考真题,2010年,4. David _ a letter to his friend last night. When he got up this morning he continued writing it.(2010山东枣庄) A. wrote B. read C. was reading D. was writing 5. By the time I was three, I _ learning English. Ive been learning it for 15 years.(2010山东枣庄) A. had finished B. had stopped C. had started,6. When I got to school, Amy _his homework. had invented B. had finished C. had developed D. had rushed 7.In the past the children were made _15 hours a day. to lock B. work C. to work D lock 8. He said that light _much faster than sound. A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled 9. He _when the UFO arrived. He didnt wake until the UFO disappeared. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing,2011年(山东枣庄),山东省中考真题,我 来 猜 猜,1.I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody answered. Sorry, I _ an important meeting in the office. A. will have B. had C. was having D. has had 2._ you ever _ to Hangzhou? Yes, only once. I _ there with my father. A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go 3.Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from the USA? I think hell come back when his work _. A. returns, will do B. will return, will be done C. returns, does D. will return, is done,巧用暗示语巧解动词填空题,常见的暗示语 时间状语暗示 The foreign friends _（visit） the factory last night. 前后动词暗示 This morning Sam got up late. He put on his clothes and _（hurry） to school without breakfast.,解题技巧指导,visited,hurried,特殊连词暗示 They_（know） each other since they were young boys. 上下文暗示 _Where is Jim? _He _(go) to the library. 特殊动词暗示 She kept me _（wait） for two hours.,have known,waiting,has gone,做好动词填空题要保证“三个确定”：,首先，确定动词的考查类别，即是用谓语形式、非谓语形式还是动词的其他类转化形式; 其次，依据所考查的类别，确定动词的适当形式; 最后，检查确定所填写的动词时态结构、非谓语形式是否正确，以及与其他词类的转化形式的拼写是否有误，是否符合题意要求等。,制胜法宝,动词填空不用愁，解题秘诀有三招： 第一招，定类别; 第二招，选形式; 第三招，再检查。,解题秘诀,中考练兵场,1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends. A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed 2. If he _ early tomorrow, hell be late. A. doesnt get up B. wont get up C. gets up D. doesnt gets up 3. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song. A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang 4. The harder you _, the better results you will get. A. will study B. studied C. study D. studying 5. The teacher told us in class that the earth _ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move 6. He used to _ a lot. smoking B. smoke C. smoked D. smokes 7. Lucy _ silly questions. A. is always asking B. always ask C. will always ask D. asks,8. Jim with his parents _ abroad. They _ back in two weeks. A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come 9. I have finished my homework. When _ you _ it ? A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish 10. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had 11. -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. -Im sorry, but I _when to meet. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told 12. Jim is a student and in Town High School. A. studies B. studied C. had studied,13. Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street. A. had met B. has met C. met 14. The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday. A. will go B. have gone C. go 15. Who ? It sounds like a little girl. A. does cry B. is crying C. cried 16. -Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the library. A. has gone B. had gone C. has been 17. -Excuse me, please look at the sign “No Smoking”. -Sorry, I _. A. dont notice it B. am not noticed C. didnt notice it D. wasnt noticed,18. If Mike _ up earlier, he can finish the work in time. A. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting 19. The recorder_ yesterday. It works OK now. A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repaired 20. -Do you know Jane? -