2017_2018高中英语Unit5AppreciatingClassicsPeriodOneGettingReady练习.docx

Unit 5 Appreciating ClassicsMartinLutherKingJr.(19291968) wasaBaptistministerandsocialactivistwhoplayedakeyroleintheAmericanCivilRightsMovementfromthemid1950suntilhisassassinationin1968.MartinwasdeeplyinspiredbynonviolencesuchasthemovementinIndialedbyGandhi.HesoughtequalityforAfricanAmericans，theeconomicallydisadvantagedandvictimsofinjusticethroughpeacefulprotest.Hewasthedrivingforcebehindwatershed(标志转折点的) eventssuchastheMontgomeryBusBoycottandtheMarchonWashington，whichhelpedbringaboutsuchlandmarklegislations(立法) astheCivilRightsActof1964andtheVotingRightsActof1965.KingwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1964andisrememberedeachyearonMartinLutherKingJr.Day，aUSfederalholidaysince1986.True(T)orfalse(F)：1.KingplayedanimportantpartinthemovementforcivilrightsinAmerica.(T)2.KingwasaleaderinthemovementinIndia.(F)3.KingsinfluencewasearlierthantheMarchonWashington.(F)4.Kingisalwaysrememberedforhiscontributiontoscience.(F)Period OneGetting Ready & Reading.重点单词1.frustrationn.挫折；受挫的状态2.selfevidentadj.不证自明的；不言而喻的selfn.自己，自我evidentadj.明显的，明白的3.slaven.奴隶slaveryn.奴隶制度；奴役4.oppressionn.压迫5.transformvt.改变，转换6.governorn.州长governvt.管理；支配；统治7.presentlyadv.目前；此刻8.roughadj.粗糙的；粗略的9.plainn.平原；adj.平的；简单的；朴素的；清楚的10.crookedadj.弯曲的crookn.弯曲(处)；一贯耍花招的人；vt.使弯曲11.straightadj.直的；连续的12.revealvt.揭露，泄露；显示13.fleshn.人类；人体14.mightyadj.强大的；强有力的15.heightenvt.升高；提高.重点短语1.inspiteof不管2.berootedin根源于；源自3.riseup起来反抗4.liveoutsth.(以某种方式)度过余生；实践5.o转换，改变，改造，使变形6.dripwith往下淌(滴)，充盈7.standupfor支持8.speedup加速.好句积累1.ThisisthefaithwithwhichIreturntotheSouth.我正是怀着这个信念回到了南方。2.Whenweletfreedomring，whenweletitringfromeveryvillageandeveryhamlet，fromeverystateandeverycity，wewillbeabletospeedupthatdaywhenallofGodschildren.当我们让自由之声响彻之时，当我们让它从每一座村庄、每一个州和每一座城市响起时，我们将能加速那一天的到来，那时，所有上帝的孩子们.课文阅读理解1.InKingsdream，Americashouldachievethefollowingexcept.A.equalityB.freedomC.justiceD.strength答案D2.AccordingtoKing，Americacanachievetheirdreamsby.A.makingadesertintoanoasisB.makingroughplacesplainC.workingtogetherD.makingcrookedplacesstraight答案C3.WhenKingdeliveredthespeech“IHaveaDream”，.A.allmenwerebornequalinAmericaB.peoplewerejudgedbythecolouroftheirskinC.mostofAmericasplaceswereroughD.Americawasfullofjanglingdiscords答案B4.Whatdoestheword“sweltering”inParagraph4mean?A.Unpleasantlyhot.B.Sweating.C.Burning.D.Beingwarm.答案A.课文语法填空MartinLutherKingJr.hasadream,1.whichisdeeplyrootedintheAmericandream.HedreamsthatAmericacanlive2.outthetruemeaningofitscreed.Inhisdream，hehopesthateventhestateofMoastateoffreedomand4.justice(just).Hedreamsthatpeoplewontjudgeothers5.bytheircolours.HedreamsthatinthestateofAlabama，theblackchildrencanbe6.equally(equal) treatedasthewhite7.ones(one).WiththefaithhereturnstotheSouth,8.hoping(hope) tochangethejanglingdiscordsofhisnationintoabeautifulsymphonyofbrotherhood.Hethinkspeopleshouldstandup9.forfreedomtogether.Hebelievesthat10.ifAmericaistobeagreatnation，peopleshouldhavefreedom.重点单词1.IhaveadreamthatonedayeventhestateofMississippi，adesertstateswelteringwiththeheatofinjusticeandoppression，willbetransformedintoanoasisoffreedomandjustice.我有一个梦想：有一天，甚至密西西比州，一个正义匿迹、压迫成风的荒漠之州，也将变成自由和公正的绿洲。归纳拓展(1)transformvt.改变，转换o.把变成transform.from.从转变；转化(2)transformationn.变化，改观，转变，改革语境感悟(1)Itwasaneventthatwouldcompletelytransformmylife.那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。(2)Myhometownhasbeentransformedintoabeautifulcity.我的家乡已变成一座美丽的城市。(3)Thewayinwhichweteachhasundergoneacompletetransformationinthepastdecade.在过去的十年里，我们的教学方式经历了彻底的变革。即时跟踪单句语法填空(1)Therewasanoticeabletransformation(transform) inhisappearance.(2)Shewastransformedfromacommonlookingadolescentintoaprettyyoungwoman.(3)Havingbeentransformed(transform) intoapowerfulone，thefirmdecidedtoextendbusinesstoEurope.2.Ihaveadreamthatonedayeveryvalleyshallbeexalted；everyhillandmountainshallbemadelow；theroughplaceswillbemadeplain；andthecrookedplaceswillbemadestraight；andthegloryoftheLordshallberevealed；andallfleshseeittogether.我有一个梦想：有一天，每一个峡谷将升高，每一座山丘和高峰被削低，崎岖粗糙的地方变成平原，弯弯曲曲的地方变得笔直，上帝的荣耀得以展露，全人类都将举目共睹。归纳拓展1(1)revealvt.揭露，泄露；展现，显示revealoneself露面，表明身份revealsth.tosb.向某人揭示/透露某事Itis/wasrevealedthat.据透露(2)revealingadj.揭露真相的，发人深省的；暴露的语境感悟1(1)Whattheydidtothepoorgirlwasrevealedatlast.他们对那个可怜女孩所做的一切最终被披露出来了。(2)Thereportreveals (that) thecompanymadealosslastyear.报告显示去年公司亏损。(3)Theanswersthechildrengavewereextremelyrevealing.孩子们所给的答案极其令人发省。即时跟踪1(1)Sherevealedthesecretto(把秘密透露给了) herboyfriend.(2)Itwasrevealedthat(据透露) importantevidencehadbeensuppressed.归纳拓展2fleshn.人类；(人体的)皮肤；肉体；肌肉；肉fleshandblood血肉之躯；亲人intheflesh本人；活着的语境感悟2(1)Allfleshmustdie.人总有一死。(2)Helooksshorterinthefleshthanontelevision.他本人看上去比在电视上要矮。即时跟踪2(1)句型转换Isawthefamousactressherself.Isawthefamousactressintheflesh.(2)完成句子IvegotallherrecordsbutIveneverseenherintheflesh(本人).Itwasmorethanfleshandblood(血肉之躯) couldbear.重点短语1.Isaytoyoutoday，myfriends，thatinspiteofthedifficultiesandfrustrationsofthemomentIstillhaveadream.今天，我对你们说，我的朋友们，尽管现在我们遭受种种困难和挫折，我仍然心怀一个梦想。归纳拓展inspiteof不管，尽管，后接名词或名词短语。despiteprep.尽管，不管，后接名词或名词短语。inspiteof/despitethefactthat虽然，尽管，后接从句。regardlessof不管，不顾，后接名词或名词短语。though/althoughconj.虽然，尽管，后接从句。语境感悟(1)Theywentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下着雨，他们还是出去了。(2)Shewasgoodatphysicsinspiteof/despitethefactthatshefounditboring.尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，却学得很好。即时跟踪(1)用适当的介词填空Youlookupset.Anythingwrong?IfailedinthephysicsexamagaininspiteofalltheeffortsImade.Theydecoratedthehouseregardlessofthepay.(2)一句多译尽管他申请了许多工作，但仍然在失业中。Despite/Inspiteofapplyingformanyjobs，heisstilloutofwork.Despite/Inspiteofthefactthathehasappliedformanyjobs，heisstilloutofwork.Though/Althoughhehasappliedformanyjobs，heisstilloutofwork.2.Withthisfaithwewillbeabletoworktogether，topraytogether，tostruggletogether，togotojailtogether，tostandupforfreedomtogether，knowingthatwewillbefreeoneday.怀着这个信念，我们将能一起工作、一起祈祷、一起奋斗、一起坐牢、一起维护自由，因为我们知道，终有一天，我们将获得自由。归纳拓展standupfor支持，拥护，维护standfor代表，象征；支持，赞成standby支持；袖手旁观standout突出，显著语境感悟(1)Duringtheconference，thechairmanappealedtostandupfortheworldpeace.会议期间，主席呼吁维护世界和平。(2)Theolivebranchstandsforpeace.橄榄枝象征着和平。(3)Shesthesortofpersonwhostandsoutinacrowd.她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。即时跟踪用适当的介、副词填空(1)Ihavenothingtofearifyoujuststandbyme.(2)Idontstandforthecompany.(3)Heissotallthathestandsoutinthecrowd.(4)Othersopposeyoureffortssothatyouhavetolearntostandupforyourself.3.Whenweletfreedomring，whenweletitringfromeveryvillageandeveryhamlet，fromeverystateandeverycity，wewillbeabletospeedupthatday.当我们让自由之声响彻之时，当我们让它从每一座村庄、每一个州和每一座城市响起时，我们将能加速那一天的到来归纳拓展speedup加速；使加速ataspeedof以的速度athigh/low speed以高速/低速pickupspeed逐渐加快速度语境感悟(1)Ifyoudontspeedup，wellhavetoworktillmidnight.如果你不加快速度，我们将不得不工作到半夜。(2)Thetruckwastravellingataspeedof50mph.那辆卡车正以50英里的时速行驶。(3)Sheoftenfinishedherworkathighspeed.她经常快速完成她的工作。即时跟踪用适当的介、副词填空(1)Ifyouwanttospeedupyourwork，youshoulduseacomputer.(2)Itisnotquitesmooth，butyoucaneasilydriveataspeedof50km/h.(3)Ibegantopickupspeed，andsuddenlyIrealizedIhadforgottenhowtostop.经典句式1.ThisisthefaithwithwhichIreturntotheSouth.我正是胸怀这个信念回到了南方。归纳拓展“介词关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词只能用which(指物)和whom(指人)，即“介词which/whom”。注意介词的选择可以从以下几方面着手：(1)看介词与定语从句中有关动词是否有搭配关系。(2)看介词与定语从句的先行词是否有搭配关系。(3)看介词与定语从句中的形容词是否有搭配关系。(4)若表示“所有关系”或整体中的一部分，则用介词of。语境感悟(1)Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwehavehadsomuchdiscussion.这就是我们讨论过多次的那个问题。(2)Isshethegirlfromwhomyouborrowedthebook?她就是那个你向她借书的女孩吗？即时跟踪单句语法填空(1)Itisreportedthattwoschools，bothofwhicharebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.(2)Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003，duringwhichtimehestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudentsUnion.(3)GuncontrolisasubjectaboutwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.2.Withthisfaithwewillbeabletoworktogether，topraytogether，tostruggletogether，togotojailtogether，tostandupforfreedomtogether，knowingthatwewillbefreeoneday.怀着这个信念，我们将能一起工作、一起祈祷、一起奋斗、一起坐牢、一起维护自由，因为我们知道，终有一天，我们将获得自由。归纳拓展现在分词短语knowingthatwewillbefreeoneday作原因状语，相当于becauseweknowthatwewillbefreeoneday，其中that引导的是宾语从句。语境感悟(1)Beingill，shestayedathome.因为生病了，她待在家里。(2)Notknowingheraddress，wecouldntgetintouchwithher.因为不知道她的地址，我们没法跟她联系。即时跟踪用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)Expecting(expect) towaitalongtimeatthedentists，Mikedecidedtotakealongamagazinetoread.(2)Havingfailed(fail) toreachthemonthephone，wesentanemailinstead.(3)Havinglost(lose) over50,000soldiersinaseeminglyendlesswar，thegeneralwasforcedtoevaluatethesituationagain.3.Whenweletfreedomring，whenweletitringfromeveryvillageandeveryhamlet，fromeverystateandeverycity，wewillbeabletospeedupthatdaywhenallofGodschildren.当我们让自由之声响彻之时，当我们让它从每一座村庄、每一个州和每一座城市响起时，我们将能加速那一天的到来，那时，所有上帝的孩子们归纳拓展本句为复合句，第一个when和第二个when都引导时间状语从句；第三个when是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词thatday。语境感悟(1)Dr.Wangdiedintheyear1990whenITwasdevelopingrapidlyallovertheworld.王博士死于1990年，当时IT行业正在全球范围内飞速发展。(when引导时间状语从句)(2)Doyouremembertheafternoonwhenwefirstmetthreeyearsago?你还记得三年前我们初次见面的那个下午吗？(when引导定语从句)即时跟踪用适当的关系词填空(1)Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepblueskyandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmecrazy.(2)Doyourememberthetimewhichwespentinthemountainforthenightyet?(3)HeneveroverchargedwhenIwentshoppinginhisgrocer.单词拼写1.Itshealthiertoreleasefrustration(挫折) thantobottleitup.2.Wecanrecognizeandtransform(转变) ouroldhabitstomovepowerfullyinthedirectionofcreatingthelifewereallywant.3.Byrough(粗略的) computation(计算)，heestimatedthattherepairsonthehousewouldcosthimathousanddollars.4.Bothfactorsheighten(提高) thedangerofahackerbreakin.5.Wherethereisoppression，thereisresistance.选词填空1.Thetownhasbeentransformedintoabeautifulgardencityaftertenyearsdevelopment.2.Youmuststandupforyourrights.3.Thepeopleinthewholecountryroseupinarmsanddefeatedtheenemyatlast.4.Thetreesweredrippingwithfruit.5.Thepeacemustberootedinthelivesofnations.单句语法填空1.Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowtospeedupeconomicdevelopment.2.Themoneyenabledthemtoliveouttheirdreams.3.Thelecture, starting(start) at7：00pmlastnight, wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.4.Inspiteofmyeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldntagree.5.Iveseenherperformontelevision，butneverintheflesh.6.Isometimesfeellikescreamingwithfrustration(frustrate).7.Herevealed(reveal) thesecretbyaccident.8.Alwaysstandupforyourfriends!9.Inrecentyearshisideashaveundergoneacompletetransformation(transform).10.GuncontrolisasubjectaboutwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.阅读理解A(2017湖北宜昌一中高二上月考)Wouldntyouwanttotravelmoreoftenwithoutbreakingthebank？Ifyouareinterested，readontofindouthowyoucandosimplethingstosavemoneynexttimeyougoonvacation.AirfaresPlaninadvanceandvisitdiscountwebsitestoseeiftherearebetterdeals.Ifyouareplanningtostayintwocountriesandanairlinemakesyouchangeplanesonthosecountriesanyway，youmightbeinluck.Checkpricingontheflightstoseeifyoucanstayafewdaysatthecountryoftheflightchangeinsteadofchangingplanesrightawaysinceairlinesoftenletyoudothatforthesameprice.AccommodationsSometimesthesmallertownsclosetowhereyouaregoinghavehotelsthataremuchlessexpensive.Ifyoudontmindthe15minuteride，youmightjustsavealargeamountofmoney.HomeexchangesareprettycoolandpopularespeciallyinEurope.Ifyouareoftheadventuretype，thiscouldbeexcitingandrefreshing.Sometimessmallerhotelchainsarewillingtogiveyoufreeupgradesorevenfreenights.Ifyouarestayingatadestinationforatleastafewdays，consideravacationhomeinsteadofhotels.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandyourcostwillprobablybecheaper.EatingFigureoutwhereyouwillbeandeatbeforeyouactuallygoout.Avoidbreakfastfromthehotelsbecausechancesaregoodthatthebreakfastfromthehotelisexpensiveandisntgreat.Itprobablypaystowalkoutthefrontdoorinthemorningandfindalocalcafe.Youmightjustdiscoverthelocalfavoriteunexpectedly.Wantabreakfastthatcostsnothing？Askforsomebreadtogoattherestaurantthenightbefore.Inaddition，fancylunchesareoftenmuchlessexpensivethandinners.Ifyoueatabiglunchandalightdinner，itsalsohealthier.11.Thetextismainlyabout.A.tipsoneconomicaltravelB.tripsindifferentcountriesC.dosanddontsduringatripD.budgetsforapackageholiday答案A解析主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题“Ifyouareinterested，readontofindouthowyoucandosimplethingstosavemoneynexttimeyougoonvacation.”下文介绍了可以省钱的几个方面。故选A项。12.Whatkindoftravelerswillchooseavacationhome?A.Thosewhowantanadventuretrip.B.Thosewhodislikesmallhotelchains.C.Thosewhodontmindlongdistancetrips.D.Thosewhoplantoliveinoneplaceforafewdays.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知答案。13.Tosavemoneyoneating，youareexpectedto.A.eatmorefordinnerthanlunchB.havethreemealsinthehotelsC.buybreadfromrestaurantsD.tryalocalcafeforbreakfast答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知选D项。BWilliamShakespeareiswidelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage.His38playsandmorethan150poemsarestillreadbypeopleacrosstheworld.Butwhilehistalentasadramatistandpoetareuniversallyacknowledged，whatisperhapslesswellknownishiscontributiontotheEnglishlanguageasweknowittoday.ThefamousjournalistBernardLevinoncewrote，“Ifyoucannotunderstandmyargument，anddeclareItsGreektome，youarequotingShakespeare.”LevinissimplyremindingthereaderthatmuchofcommonEnglishspeechcanbetracedbacktoidiomsusedinShakespeareswritings.ShakespearesgeniusforshapingtheEnglishlanguageintowrittenplaysandpoemsgavehimtheabilitytoaffectthelanguageashedid.HundredsofotherexpressionsthatareuseddailybyEnglishspeakersaretracedbacktohiswritings.Idiomssuchas“deadasadoornail” (HenryIV，PartII) and“wearonesheartononessleeve” (Othello) canbearguedtobeShakespearescreations.Shakespearewasalsoabletoinventandreinventwordsindifferentways，includingchangingnounsintoverbs，changingverbsintoadjectives，connectingwordsneverbeforeusedtogether，addingprefixesandsuffixes，andcomingupwithwordsthatwerecompletelyoriginal.ThefullversionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarylistsaround2,200wordsforwhichtheearliestcitation(引文) isintheworksofShakespeare.AccordingtoalinguistcalledDavidCrystal，abouthalfofthatnumberarestillinthelanguagetodayandsowouldbeeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewatchinghisplaysbeingperformed.Wordsincluding“accused，backing，champion，countless，gossip，majesticandunreal”areallbelievedtohavefirstappearedinShakespeareswritings.Shakespearetookthelanguageofthetime，variedit，sculptedit，andreflecteduponitthroughhisplaysandpoems.HisimpactontheEnglishlanguagemayneverbeduplicated(复制)，butwewillalwayshavehisgreatwritings，so，asthepoetsays，“allswellthatendswell.”14.ByParagraph2，thewritermainlywantedto.A.showthatShakespeareisoftenquotedtodayB.introduceajournalistwhostudiedShakespeareC.arguethatShakespearehadnoknowledgeofGreekD.giveanexampleshowingShakespearesgreatness答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“.muchofcommonEnglishspeechcanbetracedbacktoidiomsusedinShakespeareswritings.”可知，现在许多常用英语词汇可以追溯到莎士比亚的作品中，由此推知，现在人们经常引用莎士比亚作品中的语言。15.ShakespearewasabletoaffecttheEnglishlanguagebecauseof.A.hisabilitytousewordscreativelyB.his38playsandover150poemsC.hisabilityofusingforeignlanguagesD.hisfamousworksHenryIVandOtherllo答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ShakespearesgeniusforshapingtheEnglishlanguageintowrittenplaysandpoemsgavehimtheabilitytoaffectthelanguageashedid.”可知，莎士比亚之所以能够影响英语语言是因为他创造性地把英语语言运用到作品中。16.InthefullversionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary，.A.around2,200wordsareincludedB.over1,000wordsfirstcitiedfromShakespearesarestillactiveC.linguistDavidcontributedtohalfofthevocabularyD.wordslike“accused，backing，champion，etc.”arespeciallymarked答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，字典中列举了大约2200个出自莎士比亚作品的词汇，而不是总共有2200个，因此选项A错误；根据第五段第二句“AccordingtoalinguistcalledDavidCrystal，abouthalfofthatnumberarestillinthelanguagetodayandsowouldbeeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewatchinghisplaysbeingperformed.”可知，选项B正确，选项C错误；根据第五段最后一句话可知选项D错误。17.Whatisthetextmainlyab