2019年秋九年级英语上册期中测试（一）（新版）外研版.docx

期中测试(一)满分120分,限时100分钟.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1. I have European pen friend, and he likes playing guitar.A.an;/B.an;theC.a;/D.a;the 1.答案D 考查冠词的用法。句意:我有一个欧洲笔友,他喜欢弹吉他。表示“一个”用a或an,而European以辅音音素开头,其前要加不定冠词a;表示演奏某种西洋乐器要在西洋乐器名称前加the。故选D。2.Mom, Im thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school?Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic on the way.A.rulesB.plansC.safetyD.accident2.答案A 考查名词辨析。句意:妈妈,我现在十三岁了,我可以骑自行车去学校吗?是的,你可以。但是在路上你必须遵守交通规则。rule规则;plan计划;safety安全;accident 事故。由句意可知选A。3.Do you know who taught Russian?Nobody. He learned it by . A.his;himselfB.him;himC.him;himselfD.his;him3.答案C句意:你知道谁教的他俄语吗?没有人教他。他是自学的。teach sb. sth.为固定结构,故第一空用him作taught的宾语;by oneself是固定搭配,意为“独自”。故选C。4. Victoria, hurry up!we cant arrive there on time.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And4.答案A本题考查连词辨析。句意:维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能准时到那儿。or否则;so所以;but但是;and并且。根据句意可知答案为A项。5. Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because5.答案B考查连词的用法。句意:虽然广场舞对于老年人来说是很好的锻炼,但有时它制造很多噪音。if如果,引导条件状语从句;although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;until直到为止,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。由句意可知,前后之间是让步关系。故选B。6. Basketball is so exciting that people play it for fun. A.millionB.two millionsC.million ofD.millions of 6.答案D考查数词的用法。句意:篮球是如此令人兴奋,以至于数以百万计的人乐于玩它。million不单独使用,表示具体数字时million用单数;先排除A、B两项。当million表示概数时,要用millions of,意为“数以百万计的”。故选D。7. clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smiths orders.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a7.答案B考查感叹句。句意:Lucky是一只多么聪明的狗啊!它能够理解史密斯先生的命令。该句的主语是Lucky,clever dog是被感叹的部分,应用What a。故选B。8.The weather report says that it tomorrow in most parts of Anshun City. If it , the school sports meet will be canceled.A.will rain;will rainB.will rain;rainsC.rains;will rainD.rains;rains8.答案B考查动词时态。前句由时间状语tomorrow可知,动词用一般将来时态;后句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,主句用一般将来时,if引导的从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选B。9.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents give them some safety tips. A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might 9.答案A考查情态动词。句意:为了在即将到来的暑假期间,让孩子们远离危险,家长们应该给他们一些安全提示。表示“应当,应该”,应用should。故选A。10. When I saw my father for me on a cold winter night, I couldnt keep back my tears.A.waitB.waitedC.to waitD.waiting10.答案D 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:当我看到我父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候,我无法抑制住我的眼泪。see sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾语补足语。故选D。11. In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to catching their dreams.A.give upB.give outC.give inD.give off11.答案A考查动词短语辨析。句意:在歌曲I Bet My Life中,美国摇滚乐队Imagine Dragons告诉人们永远不要放弃追逐梦想。give up放弃;give out分发;give in妥协;give off散发出。由句意可知选A。12. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.A.doesB.didC.is doingD.was doing12.答案D本题考查动词的时态。句意:当电话铃声响时,我妈妈正在洗衣服。从句时态为一般过去时,主句强调过去某个时间正在发生的动作应用过去进行时。故选D。13.What would some students like to do after finishing their education? They would like to start to work they neednt depend on their parents completely.A.as soon asB.so thatC.beforeD.while13.答案B本题考查连词的用法。so that表示“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句。故答案为B项。14.Which sign means “No photos”?14.答案CNo photos意为“禁止拍照”。故选C。15.All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June. !A.Of courseB.Good luckC.CongratulationsD.Youre welcome15.答案B考查情景交际。句意:在6月我们所有人都要参加中考。祝你们好运!Of course当然;Good luck祝好运;Congratulations恭喜;Youre welcome不用客气。对于参加中考的人,我们应给予祝愿。故选B。.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to 16 the weather forecast(预报)first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the 17 make the weather report.“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 18 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.”As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 19. Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic 20 worrying whether it will rain or not.The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 21 weather forecasts in the United States.Abbe began his daily weather bulletins(简报)in 1869. They were based on weather 22 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy(准确), the reports were 23.Congress(国会) became 24 in Abbes weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist(someone who studies weather conditions), and he 25 issuing(发布)forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities”.16.A.produceB.spreadC.checkD.organize17.A.firemanB.postmanC.fishermanD.weatherman18.A.soB.butC.afterD.because19.A.happyB.worriedC.stressedD.curious20.A.aboutB.withoutC.againstD.from21.A.onlineB.pollutedC.dailyD.indoor22.A.mapsB.stationsC.spaceD.centres23.A.strangeB.popularC.terribleD.useless24.A.successfulB.similarC.boredD.interested25.A.avoidedB.beganC.mindedD.risked答案语篇解读这是一篇名人介绍。作者通过讲述你和家人计划去野餐前先查看天气预报,联想到了气象学家Cleveland Abbe,美国气象局的创始人,如果没有他的贡献,就没有天气预报,人们出游可能都要碰运气。16.C明天你家要去野餐,为了了解明天是否有雨,你想要查看天气预报。produce生产;spread传播;check查看;organize组织。根据句意可知选C项。17.D根据后面的make the weather report可知,动作的执行者是weatherman“气象播音员”。fireman消防队员;postman邮递员;fisherman渔夫。故选D项。18.B根据语境可知,设空处前后内容为转折关系,故用but, 意为“但是”。故选B项。19.A因为没有雨,可以去野餐了,一家人都很开心。happy高兴的;worried担忧的;stressed紧张的;curious好奇的。故选A项。20.B过去没有天气预报,出游不得不靠运气。但是现在有了天气预报,你可以计划野餐,不用担心是否会下雨。without worrying.不用担心。故选B项。21.C根据下文的Abbe began his daily weather bulletins可知,Abbe是美国第一个发布每日天气预报的人。故选C项。22.A此处表示“根据天气状况的电报画出的气象图”。map地图,图;station车站;space太空;centre中心。故选A项。23.B因为这些天气简报很准确,所以很受欢迎。strange奇怪的;popular受欢迎的;terrible可怕的;useless无用的。故选B项。24.D国会开始对他的天气报告感兴趣了。successful成功的;similar 相似的;bored厌烦的;interested感兴趣的,become interested in开始对感兴趣,为固定搭配。故选D项。25.B他们使Abbe成了气象学家,他开始一天三次发布天气预报。avoid避免;begin开始;mind介意;risk冒险。故选B项。.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)ASummer English at St Clares, OxfordWe offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.Telephone: 01865 552031Website: www.stclares.ac.ukAges: Young children(912),Teenagers(1317)Creative Arts Summer SchoolDesigned for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone: 01202 363831Website: aub.ac.ukAges: Teenagers(1415)XUK Activity Summer CampBeautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!Telephone: 020 8371 9686Website: Ages: Teenagers(1317)YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018YMTs summer camps are open to anyone aged 617 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UKs leading music theatre company!Telephone: 020 8563 7725Website: Ages: Young children (612),Teenagers (1317)Notes:explore探索;staff 员工;drama 戏剧26.If you are interested in painting, you may callfor more information.A.020 8371 9686B.01202 363831C.020 8563 7725D.01865 55203127.If you visit, you may get some information about drama.A.aub.ac.ukB.www.stclares.ac.ukC.D.28.Eight-year-old Mike can go toin the summer.A.XUK Activity Summer CampB.Creative Arts Summer SchoolC.Summer English at St Clares, OxfordD.YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 201829.Whats special about Summer English at St Clares, Oxford?A.It is open to all ages.B.It requires creative ideas.C.It has experienced staff.D.It offers language courses.30.Where is the text most probably from?A.A science report.B.A school introduction.C.A shopping poster.D.A website for teenagers.答案语篇解读本文为青少年介绍了四种在暑假可以参加的活动。26.B细节理解题。第二篇语言材料中的“Designed for young students with a great interest in painting”对应题干,可从中找到电话号码:01202 363831,故选B。27.C细节理解题。找出题干关键词“information about drama”,由第三篇语言材料中的“Activities include adventure, sports, drama.”得出应该在第三篇中寻找网址,故选C。28.D细节理解题。找出题干关键词“Eight-year-old Mike”,由此得知Mike 8岁了,回原文寻找每篇语言材料中的Ages部分可得知第四篇语言材料中的活动是符合612岁的孩子的。故选D。29.D细节理解题。由题干定位到第一篇语言材料中的“We offer holiday courses”以及“You can improve your English.”可得知它的特色是提供英语语言课程。故选D。30.D主旨大意题。本题考查文章的出处,通读全文可知,四篇材料为青少年介绍了四种在暑假可以参加的活动,并且每篇都给了网址和联系电话,A选项和C选项跟文章内容无关,B选项说的是一个学校的介绍,也不符合文章大意,故选D。BMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily.“Being thin doesnt surely mean you are not fat,”said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create“fat maps”showing where people store fat.According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits(堆积物)of inside fat, even if they are thin.Even people with normal Body Mass Index(体重指数)scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores(20 to 25)actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60 percent.According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病). They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the bodys communication systems.The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits.“If you want to be healthy, there is no other way. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,”Bell said.31.What is this piece of news mainly about?A.Thin people may be fat inside.B.How to deal with inside fat.C.Inside fat leads to many diseases.D.Thin people also have troubles.32.What does the underlined word“organs”in the second paragraph mean?A.地位B.地方C.器官D.肝脏33.Doctors have found .A.the exact dangers of inside fatB.being thin doesnt mean you are not fat insideC.being thin is not dangerous at allD.inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes34.According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?A.Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat.B.People can reduce the inside fat by improving their eating habits.C.Women have more chances to have too much inside fat.D.Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside.35.From the last paragraph, we can find that .A.it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB.exercise plays an important role in peoples life for keeping healthyC.thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD.it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了内脂肪的形成过程和潜在的危害,并且告诉我们锻炼和健康饮食是去除内脂肪的方法。31.A主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句中的Being thin doesnt surely mean you are not fat可知,全文主要讲述了瘦人也可能长内脂肪,后文又分别介绍了内脂肪的形成过程、潜在的危害和去除的办法。故选A。32.C词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的like the heart or liver (像心脏或者肝脏)可知选C。33.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知选B。根据第七段第一句Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病).可知A、D错误;瘦人也可能长内脂肪,可能与心脏病等有关联,故C项错误。34.C推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句可知,女性长内脂肪的几率是45%,而男性是60%。所以C项错误。35.B推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述了锻炼对于去除内脂肪的重要性。故选B。CHere is a story:A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎;奋斗)to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.36.From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because.A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it tries to challenge itselfD.the man helps it come out37.Denniss example shows that successful people should.A.overcome the difficultiesB.take up business earlyC.become the leaders of tomorrowD.sell clothes from door to door38.The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is“”.A.wake upB.give upC.grow upD.bring up39.What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A.Describe where a butterfly comes from.B.Encourage young people to face challenges.C.Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.40.What is the best title for this passage?A.Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB.Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC.Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People答案语篇解读本文为议论文,通过三个例子论述了迎接挑战对于青少年走向成功的重要性。36.D细节理解题。由第一段的“He cuts the chrysalis.the butterfly is unable to fly.”可知本题选择D。37.A细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句“He took up the challenges and overcame them.”可知本题选择A。38.C词义猜测题。根据上下句内容可知,他父亲在他20岁时就去世了,他不得不养活这个九口之家,故推测他被迫迅速长大。wake up意为“醒来”;give up意为“放弃”;grow up意为“长大”;bring up意为“养育,抚养”。39.B推理判断题。由最后一段最后三句可知作者的写作目的是鼓励青少年面对挑战。故本题选择B。40.D主旨大意题。本文讲的是青少年面对挑战的重要性,故本题选择D。.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “Thats because the wind can fly, but I cannot.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,”said the desert. “Give up what I am now?No!No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,”said the desert. “And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature never changes.”After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。41.Where did the little stream want to reach at last, the ocean or the desert? 42.Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first? 43.Who gave the advice to the little stream? 44.What did the little stream do after hearing the deserts words? 45.What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage? 答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。通过一条小溪穿过沙漠的故事讲述了一个人生哲理。人的一生会遇到很多困难,如果改变一下思路就会有新的出路。41.She/It wanted to reach the ocean at last./The ocean.根据短文第一段最后一句可知本题答案。42.No, it/she wasnt.根据短文第一段倒数第二句“After many tries, she still failed.”可知,小溪最初不能穿过沙漠。43.The desert./The desert did./The desert gave the advice to the little stream.根据第二段中“It was the voice of the desert.”可知,沙漠给了小溪建议。44.After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind./The little stream went into the open arms of the wind.短文第三段倒数第二句为本题答案。45.If we/I want to go through difficulties in our lives/my life to head for success, we/I should also change the way we are/I am./If we are/I am in trouble, we/I should try our/my best to find ways to solve the problems./Whenever we/I meet difficulties, we/I shouldnt