模拟试题(翻译)一演示文稿.ppt

,模拟题一 1. I suggested he should _ (学会适应新的 , 环境)。,答案：learn to adapt himsel to the new condition. 本题考查的是动词短语adapt to 的用法。应该注意adapt后应接反身代词oneself。,2. Mikes uncle insists _ (不要呆在这个宾馆里)。,答案：on not staying in this hotel. 本题考查的是动词短语insist on 的用法。应注意on后面应该接动名词形式。,3. He always did well at school _ (尽管时不时要做兼职工作)。,答案：in spite of having to do part-time job now and then/though he has to do part-time jobs now and then. 本题考查的是让步状语从句和固定词组 now and then 的用法。,4. _ (无论我们碰到什么问题)。 Well help one another to overcome them.,答案： Whatever problems we may come across/run into, 本题考查的是条件状语从句中 whatever 的用法。注意 “碰到问题”常用come across或run into.,5. With _ （气温下降得如此之 快), we couldnt go on with the experiment.,答案：the temperature falling so quickly, 本题考查的是伴随状语，with后应接动名词形式。,模拟题二 ： Translation 1. I dont mind (你推迟作决定)， as long as it is not too late.,答案： your delaying the decision/your delaying makingthe decision/your putting off making the decision; 本题考查动 mind的用法。mind 后面应该用动名词形式。 另外还考查“推迟”的译法。推迟 “delay”后面也要动名词形式。,2. Without proper lessons, you could _ _（沾染上很多坏习惯）when playing the piano.,答案：pick up a lot of bad habits 本题考查动词短语 “沾染”的译法。,3. Between 1974 and 1977, the number of overseas visitors_ (增加了27)。,答案：increased by 27%。 本题考点是动词increase的用法。其后应该用介词by. Wealth, if you use it, comes to an end; learning, if you use it, increases. 谚语 财富会用尽，学识用了会增长。 Increased means and increased leisure are the two civilizers of man. 不断增长的财富和随之而增加的闲暇时间是人类文明的两大要素。,4. In a sudden burst of anger, the man_ (撕碎了手边的一切物品)。,答案： tore up everything within reach. 本题考查动词短语“撕碎”以及“手边的”的用法。reach n. 伸手可及的地方、范围： You should keep medicines out of the reach of the children. 你应该把这些药放在孩子们够不 着的地方。,5. _(天一变黑) than she realized it was too late to go home. No sooner had it become dark.,答案：No sooner had he left school than it began to rain 本题考查壮语从句 no sooner than 句型倒装的用法，应注意no sooner 后一定要用过去完成时。. Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had she when it began to rain .,模拟题三：Translation 1. By the time you get to New York, I _(该已经动身往伦敦去了)。,答案： will have left for London. 考查：时态和动词固定短语：leave for 。注意：此处by the time 指“在之前”；句子要用将来完成时态。将来完成时表示将来某时会已发生的事情。 By the end of this year, we shall have been here two years. She will have taught English in this school for ten years by the time you graduate. 将来完成时用来表示一种揣测。We worked together for a year. He wont have forgotten me. 我们在一起工作过一年，他大概不会忘记我。They will have arrived home by now. 到这时他们可能已经到家了。,2 Sometimes children have trouble _(把事实同想象区分开来) and may believe that such things actually exist.,答案：separating the fact from the fiction 本题考查：短语： have trouble (in) doing sth.的用法；区分 A 和 B , 用: separate A from B. 也可以用：distinguish A from B.,3.There was a big hole in the road which _(耽搁了路上交通)。,答案：held up the road traffic.或 delayed the vehicles. 考查：“耽搁”的翻译法。,4. None of us _ （预料到他会出现） at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.,答案：expected that he would turn up. expected that he would appear /show up 考查：时态；“出现”的翻译法。,答案： as much time 考查： as.as结构。,5The boy spent _ (同样的时间) watching TV as he did studying.,模拟试题四： translation 1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she _ _(被指控欺骗顾客)。,答案：was charged with cheating customers 或 was accused of cheating customers. 控告：accuse of因某事控告某人, book登记, 预订, 控告 charge with 因某事控告某人 delate 弹劾, 控告, 告发 impeach sb. with a crime控告某人犯罪 implead 控告起诉 inculpate使.有罪, 控告 indict起诉, 控告, 指控, 告发 sue控告, 向.请求, 请愿 考查：语态和动词固定短语： be charged with / be accused of ,答案：was completely lost in / was absorbed in 考查：动词固定短语：“沉浸于”的被动表达法。注意时态一致性。,2. Anna _ (彻底地沉浸在) reading a piece of science fiction and didnt hear the phone call.,答案：owing to fierce competition. 考查：表客观原因的“由于”和短语“激烈竞争”的译法。,3. _(由于激烈竞争) among the airlines, travel expenses have reduced dramatically.,答案：whoever comes first / the person who comes first 考查：whoever 引导从句的用法。,4.They always give the vacant seats to _(先来的那个人)。,答案：calling on / visiting a very important customer 考查：动词短语call on 和现在进行时态。,5 Our manager is _(拜访一位重要客户) now and he will be back this afternoon.,答案： should have arrived then 考查： 虚拟语气的用法；关键词：otherwise;暗示用虚拟语气；对过去的假设用should + 完成时态 。,模拟试题五： translation 1. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he _(当时应该已经到了).,2. Urban crowdedness _(将大大地缓解) if only the fees charged on public transport were more reasonable.,答案： would be greatly relieved 考查： 虚拟语气及缓解一词的翻译法；if only 是虚拟语气的标志,3. Showing some sense of humour can be an _（对付紧张情形的有效方法）.,答案：effective way to deal with / cope with /handle stressful situations 考查：“对付”的译法；“有效的”用effective的表达 。,4. We can accept your order on condition that _(你提前付款).,答案： you pay in advance 考查： “提前”的译法,5. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, of which only fourteen _(被认为是官方语言).,答案： are recognized/considered as official (ones) 考查： 被动语态及固定短语“被认为”的用法；注意用动词复数 。,模拟试题六： translation 87They_ （被拒绝进入）the military exhibition because they were foreigners.,答案：were denied the admission to / were denied the entry into:拒绝（refuse/ reject/ turn down/ decline）本题考查的是被动语态及动词固定短语 “被拒绝”的用法。应该注意动词deny 后可以直接加名词。,2. I must _ (祝贺你) the excellent design of the new bridge.,答案：congratulate you on: 本题考查固定短语“祝贺某人”的用法。 felicitate（祝贺, 庆祝, 庆贺）“I felicitate you on your memory, sir”(John Fowles) “祝贺你有这么好的记忆，先生”(约翰福尔斯),3. Small as it is, the ant is _ (同样是) a creature as are all other animals on earth.,答案：as much as ：本题考查句子结构 “asas”的用法，此处much 表示程度。,4. I _ (印象深刻) the efficiency of the work done in the company.,答案：had a deep impression of / was deeply impressed by: 本题考查固定短语“对某人印象深刻”的用法。注意不同结构中介词的区别。,5. Mass advertising helped to _ (转移重点) from the production of goods to their consumption.,答案：shift emphasis/transfer emphasis: 本题考查动词固定短语“转移”的译法，同时注意emphasis 为不可数名词。,模拟试题七： translation 1. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun _ （胜过四处观光）。,答案：more than going sightseeing: 根据“胜过”二字可知， 本题考查的是比较句型。句子的基本结构就是liked doing A more than doing B; than 之后的动词形式应是动名词。“观光”的常用搭配是 go sightseeing。这类搭配很多， 如go fishing, go swimming, go boating, go shopping等等。从翻译角度来看， “四处”可不译出，因为 go sightseeing 已经包含了这个意思。,2. The room is in a terrible mess; it _ (肯定没打扫过)。,答案：cant have been cleaned. 本题考查如何对过去动作的猜测。如果是对过去事实的肯定推测 （一定是做了），是用 must have done,对此类意义的否定用cant have done. 所以本题结合被动语态，应是 cant have been cleaned. 辨析一下其他情态动词完成式所表达的意义： can (could) have done 本来能够 （对过去事实的判断）can (would) not have done 不可能做了 （表达对过去事实的疑问）；should (not) have / ought to (ought not to) have done 本不应做 （表达后悔、责备）； may (might) (not) have done 也许（没）做了 （表示对过去事实的推测）；will (would)have done 表示对完成动作的虚拟看法；neednt have done 本不必 （表示对过去事实的个人看法）。这是一道常考题目。,3. The new regulations for the sector _ (即将实施)。,答案：are to be put into effect: 本题关键在于动词短语 “实施”be put into effect 的运用。实施actualize， bring into effect，carry into execution，implement，put in practice。此外，将来时可用be to do 结构。,4. Much _ (尽管他非常喜欢她)，he does not get annoyed with her sometimes.,答案：as he likes her 本题需要翻译一个让步状语从句。让步状语从句通常用although, though, even though, as, despite, in despite of, notwithstanding, no matter + wh- 等引导。这道题前面有Much 实际上已经规定了用as 来引导从句。as 引导让步状语从句，要求从句的主谓倒装，如：Much as I would like to say, I really must go home. / Young as he was, he finished the task alone.,5. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man made _ (尽快朝出 口走去)。,答案：for the exit as quickly as possible: 本题考查动词短语的运用。丛题面上看，主句中已不缺谓语动词，但是made 要和for 搭配起来，才可以表示 “朝方向移动”；类似短语head for 表示“向某处行进”。此外就是“尽快”的表达：as + adj./adv. + as possible.,模拟试题八： translation 1. Were _(如果他们在我们出发前到 达的话) the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.,答案：they to arrive before we depart: 本题考查对将来的虚拟表达。表示将来的虚拟语气的从句部分有三种形式： 1）If从句，2）should + 主语 动词原形，3） were + 主语 to +动词原形。此处已用了Were 开头，显然只能用Were to +动词原形。用后两种形式，句子都需要主谓倒装，主语在should 和 were 之后。“出发”可用出发set out，start off，leave， depart， get going,2. The manager _ (发脾气了) just because his secretary was ten minutes late.,答案：lost his temper: 本题主要考查短语的运用。发脾气可用lose ones temper，get angry，blow off steam，blow ones stack. 此外，注意句子的时态一致，用过去时。,3. Everybody knows he _ （受到了冤枉 指控）。,答案：was wrongly accused/charged: 本题主要考查“指控”这个短语。有两种表达：如果是主动语态，可表达为charge sb. with sth.; 或 accuse sb. of sth. 这句显然要译成被动语态，由于accuse 和 charge 都有“控告”之意，都可以用。另一个关键是时态：主从句时态不一致，从句中所述之事为过去发生， 只能用一般过去时。,4. They said they would _ (草拟一份合 同) within this week.,答案：draft/draw up a contract: 本题主要考查短语的运用。“草拟”draw up, ( draft / sketch out 也可以),5. Only later _ (他们才意识到)what a terrible thing it was.,答案：did they realize that: 本题关键是only 位于句首，而且不是修饰主语的，所以句子要倒装。这样的例子很多only this way; only if; only then; only later等等。否定词和否定词组位于句首作状语，都要用部分倒装， 这样的词和词组有：no, not, never, neither, no more, no longer, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, in no case, in no way, at no time, on no account, not until 以及not often 等等。,模拟试题九： translation 1. If this cant be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to _(诉诸武力)。,答案：答案：resort to force: 本题考查短语的运用：“求助于或诉诸” 用resort to. Resort的名词形式也常表示“度假胜地”如：seaside, skiing, health, etc.