2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练37Cloning（含解析）新人教版.docx

课时提能练(三十七).阅读理解(2019郑州质检)Eight years before his death in 1896，Alfred Nobel was surprised to read an obituary(讣告) in the local newspaper.This was a strange obituary，for it told Alfred Nobel，the man who was reading it，that he was dead.The newspaper had confused Alfred with his brother，Ludvig，who had recently died.Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away，and he was even more annoyed by the title of his obituary：The merchant of death is dead.Alfred was a very rich and successful armaments manufacturer(武器制造商)This incident got him thinking about his reputation.What would people think of him after his real death？Would they really say“That was a man who profited from killing？”It was this thought that led him to leave his moneya huge amount of itfor the founding of the famous Nobel prizes.His aim was for his money to be used to support the ongoing quest(追求) for excellence in the sciences and literature，and the ideal of peace.Thousands of men and women have been honored since the first awards were given out in 1901.The awards let the world know about the developments that may have a huge effect on our lives.However，the prizes are controversial sometimes.There is often protest(抗议) at the award of the Peace Prize when not everyone thinks that the awardwinners deserve the award.Even the award for literature has sometimes been criticized because the award committee often neglects important writers.The highly influential novelists James Joyce and Marcel Proust，for example，were never honored by the Swedish Academy.Still，for the most part the awards dont cause many complaints.Alfred Nobel founded the prizes to recognize those who have had“the greatest benefit to mankind”and few would disagree that most of the prizewinnersamong them，Albert Einstein and Martin Luther King Jr.have made contributions that deserve to be honored and remembered.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物故事类记叙文，作者主要讲述了诺贝尔奖设立的来历。1888年，Alfred Nobel偶然在当地的报纸上看到了一则讣告，题目是“The merchant of death is dead”。他很震惊，由此开始反思自己，并设立了诺贝尔奖，来奖励在自然科学学科、文学以及和平方面作出突出贡献的人。1How did Alfred Nobel feel when he read the obituary in the newspaper?ASad and worried. BShocked and upset.CSurprised and confused.DAmused and puzzled.B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“read the obituary in the newspaper”定位到第一段和第二段。根据第一段首句“Eight years before his death in 1896，Alfred Nobel was surprised to read an obituary (讣告) in the local newspaper”可知，当Alfred Nobel看到报纸上的这则讣告的时候，非常吃惊。根据第二段首句“Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away，and he was even more annoyed by the title of his obituary：The merchant of death is dead”可知，他不只是吃惊，而且还很生气，故答案是B。2What did Alfred Nobel decide to do after reading the obituary?ASeek excellence in the sciences.BDonate all his money to the charity.CStop producing any killing weapons.DSet up the Nobel prizes with his money.D细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“after reading the obituary”定位到第三段。根据第三段中的“It was this thought that led him to leave his moneya huge amount of itfor the founding of the famous Nobel prizes”可知，Alfred Nobel看到这则讣告之后，想了很多，最终决定把他大笔的钱用于设立著名的诺贝尔奖，故答案是D。3Why does the author mention James Joyce and Marcel Proust?ATo show the controversy of some Nobel prizes.BTo give examples of influential Nobel prizewinners.CTo explain the standard of giving out the Nobel prizes.DTo prove the influence of the Nobel prizes on literature.A推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“James Joyce and Marcel Proust”定位到第四段。根据第四段第三句“Even the award for literature has sometimes been criticized because the award committee often neglects important writers”(即便是诺贝尔文学奖有时候也会受到批评，因为奖项委员会经常会忽视重要的作家)可知，作者提到这两个人，是为了说明有时诺贝尔奖是存在争议的。4What does the author think of the Nobel prizes?AThere should be more female winners.BThere are too many controversial winners.CThey have honored many worthy winners.DThe committee should be more selective.C作者观点题。根据最后一段中的“few would disagree that most of the prizewinnersamong them，Albert Einstein and Martin Luther King Jr.have made contributions that deserve to be honored and remembered”可知，作者认为诺贝尔奖奖励了很多值得赞赏的人，故答案是C。.阅读七选五(2019洛阳统考)One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone.I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasnt actually in the room with her._1_ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see._2_ Later，we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room.Then came computers and smart phones.These days I can send an email around the world in a second.My daughters smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts.She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as“the cloud”，where she can take it out at any time.It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before._3_ Few take the time to talk face to face.Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones，we stare at our screens.It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.Dont let technology take our time and ruin our life.Make the time to meet，to pray and to communicate with each other.Take a walk on the beach with a friend.Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on._4_Remember that we are here to love each other，help each other and make this world a better place._5_ But when it cant，turn it off.AThat was a long time ago.BConnect offline as well as online.CSmart phones have both advantages and disadvantages.DWe should communicate with each other with phones off.EWhen your technology can help to do these things，then use it.FHowever，what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays.GWhen she left the room，I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.【语篇解读】本文作者描述了家中通信工具的变化，指出人们现在很少互相见面交流，并建议人们合理利用科技，创造更美好的生活。1G根据空处前一句可知，作者对于妈妈能够和一个与她不在同一个房间的人说话感到很好奇，这吸引了作者。故G项“当她离开房间的时候，我慢慢地走到电话那儿并盯着看了一会儿”符合文意，故选G项。2A根据空后的“Later，we had mobile phones.Then came computers and smart phones.These days I can send an email”可知，作者阐述了随着时间的变化，家中的通信工具也发生了改变。故A项“那是很久之前的事儿了”符合文意，故选A项。3F根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为段落主题句。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述现在我们很少面对面交流了。故F项“然而，令我感到担心的是，我们现在很少互相交流了”能很好地概括段意，故选F项。4B根据上文可知，作者认为不能让科技占据我们太多的时间，摧毁我们的生活，我们应该花时间互相见面交流。故B项“既要在网上联系也要在网络之外联系”符合文意，故选B项。5E空处前一句提到我们来到这个世界是为了相互关爱，相互帮助，使世界变得更美好；后一句提到当科技不能(帮助你)做到这些时，就关掉它。所以空处应表示当科技能够帮助你做到这些时就使用它，故E项符合文意。.语法填空(2019南昌检测)The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbins main tourist highlight.It is the worlds biggest winter festival.The 1._(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.2_ sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the 3._(beauty) lighting.It is bigger than 4._ ones in Sapporo，Norway，and Quebec.At first，mainly the Chinese 5._ (participate)，but in the last decade，it has become an international festival and 6._(compete). As the festival grows in international participation，and as Chinas economy grows，the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps 7._(grow)The works making up these exhibits are astonishing，and their size and beauty are amazing.The lighting 8._(effect) on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival are technologically complex.Officially，the festival 9._(hold) from the end of December through February.Opening dates keep changing，and ending dates partly depend 10._ the weather.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。1bitterly 考查副词。空处修饰形容词cold，所以要用副词。bitterly cold“极其寒冷的”。2What 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，指“的东西”，故填What。3beautiful 考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处的lighting是名词，意为“灯光”，所以要用形容词来修饰。4the 考查冠词。空后的ones指festivals，后面给出了具体的地点，故空处表特指，应填定冠词the。5participated 考查时态。空处所填词在句中作谓语，根据时间状语At first可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。6competition 考查名词。空处与前面的名词festival并列，故填所给词的名词形式。7growing 考查非谓语动词。keep(on) doing sth.是固定用法，表示“继续做某事”，故填growing。8effects 考查名词。effect在此处意为“效果”，根据后面的谓语动词are可知，空处要用名词复数。9is held 考查时态和语态。此处描述的是现在的客观情况，故用一般现在时；the festival与hold之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。10on/upon 考查介词。depend on/upon意为“取决于”，是固定搭配。.短文改错(2019兰州模拟)Yesterday we went to Happiness Nursing House to help the old people.We set out earlier in the morning and brought them lots of gift.When we arrived，we were warmly welc