过去分词作定语和表语.ppt

Past participle as attribute and predicative,Book 5 Unit 1 Grammar,(过去分词做定语和表语),秦皇岛市第一中学 陈静雯,Hello everyone.,I have a sister present participle (现在分词), and you are familiar with her because you met her in Book 4.,I come from a large family-non-finite verbs (非谓语动词).,In fact, we have met before.,Do you remember John Snow?,I am past participle (过去分词).,John Snow,John Snow was a famous doctor in London. He became inspired when he thought about helping people exposed to cholera. Thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. Through his hard work, he finally found that polluted water carried the virus. Thus, he saved the lives of many astonished people.,inspired,exposed,terrified,polluted,astonished,Read the passage and pick out the past participles.,Lets explore the world of past participle.,Discovery 1:,people exposed to cholera,terrified people,polluted water,astonished people,became inspired,它的作用真不小，,部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。,过去分词真容易，动词后面加_，,ed,定,今天学习_ 和_。,表,过去分词真容易，动词后面加ed, 部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。 它的作用真不小，今天学习定和表。,2. 过去分词作定语应放在名词的什么 位置呢？,1.,D I S C O V E R Y,1,To my birthday,Lighted candles, smiling faces, I made a wish buried in my heart for years. I wish I could heal the wounded earth. No polluted water, no grey sky, No disaster caused by wars, No place struck by earthquakes, No people tortured(折磨) by hunger.,lighted candles, a wish buried in my heart, the wounded earth, polluted water, disaster caused by wars, no place struck by earthquakes, people tortured by hunger,单个分词作定语，名词之_很好找。 分词短语名词_，记住这点错不了。,Discovery 2：,前,后,过去分词真容易，动词后面加ed, 部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。 它的作用真不小，今天学习定和表。,1.,D I S C O V E R Y,单个分词作定语，名词之前很好找。 分词短语名词后，记住这点错不了。,2.,3. 情感类动词的过去分词和现在分词 有什么区别？,Miss Wang and Yuan Shipeng are talking about the mini Marathon.,amazing,inspired,boring,surprised,interested,disappointing,inspiring,情感动词两分词，,Discovery 3：,现在分词是_，过去分词表_。,令人,感到,or,意思不同要记牢。,interest,amaze,bore,disappoint,surprise,inspire,amazed,surprising,disappointed,bored,过去分词真容易，动词后面加ed, 部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。 它的作用真不小，今天学习定和表。,1.,D I S C O V E R Y,单个分词作定语，名词之前很好找。 分词短语名词后，记住这点错不了。,2.,情感动词两分词，意思不同要记牢。 现在分词是令人过去分词表感到。,3.,4. 选择过去分词的基本原则是什么？,Kentucky _ is harmful to your health.,Fried Chicken,我们学校有一个可爱的英语 老师叫张笛。,There is a lovely English teacher in our school named Zhang Di.,母亲节那天，妈妈看到我用自己的羊毛给她织的毛衣十分开心。,On Mothers Day, Mother was happy to see the sweater _ _.,made,of my own wool,Baymax,It is designed as a healthcare companion.,Baymax is a robot which is designed as a healthcare companion.,designed,用定语从句合二为一,is a robot.,过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的作用,Discovery 4：,过去分词要出现，_动词最常见，,主动 or 被动,Vt. or Vi.？,及物,它的作用很简单，表示_记心间。,Change the past participle into an attributive clause.,被动,1. Kentucky Fried Chicken 2. a teacher named Zhang Di 3. the sweater made of my own wool 4. a robot designed as a healthcare companion,Goodbye If you miss the train I am on, you will know that I am _ (go). Watching the _ (fall) leaves on the ground, listening to the sound of the _ (fall) rain, I say “dear my friend, see you around”.,gone,fallen,falling,1,Discovery 4：,过去分词要出现，及物动词最常见，,完成,它的作用很简单，表示被动记心间。,见到个别不及物，只表_无被动。,I am gone, the fallen leaves,the falling rain,_ leaves,_ leaves,falling,fallen,rising,risen,_ sun,_ sun,a _ country,a _ country,developing,developed,USA,过去分词真容易，动词后面加ed, 部分动词不规则，我们需要特殊记。 它的作用真不小，今天学习定和表。,1.,D I S C O V E R Y,单个分词作定语，名词之前很好找。 分词短语名词后，记住这点错不了。,2.,情感动词两分词，意思不同要记牢。 现在分词是令人过去分词表感到。,3.,过去分词要出现，及物动词最常见， 它的作用很简单，表示被动记心间。 见到个别不及物，只表完成无被动。,4.,Lets practice!,the third one in the first row,the sixth one on my left,the second one behind me,the fourth one on my right,the first one in front of me,the fourth one on my right,Titanic and Avatar are two of the greatest films directing by James Cameron. Titanic tells a moved story.,directed,moving,Correct the two mistakes in the passage.,Three tips to keep healthy,用流动的水洗手 Wash hands under _ (run) 喝开水 Drink _ (boil) 吃熟食 Eat _ (cook),running water,boiled water,cooked food,静静地，我们相拥，在这用 语言点亮 (light up) 的世界里。 -穆旦,Quietly, we embrace, in a world lit up by words.,精“译”求精,I am _ (inspire) by the _ (inspire) speech _ (give) by Steven Hawking, a great scientist _ (know) for his scientific theories.,inspired,known,given,inspiring,顺理成章,There are two things that can drive a person crazy. One is _ (finish) words. The other is .,有两件事可以让人抓狂。 第一件是不把话说完, 第二件是。,A taste of humor,unfinished,猜猜我是谁？,3. I take part in an exciting TV program and my fans are satisfied with my performance.,2. I am married and I am a father of two cute children.,4. My wife is a well-known actress, who is the heroine in a famous play named the Tale of Zhen Huan.,1. I am an actor loved by many thousands of fans.,Show Time!,Work in groups.,Choose one of the topics written on the cards in my hand.,Imitating(模仿) my description of Deng Chao, write three or more sentences to describe your topic and,A member comes to the front and reads the description and the other students guess who he/she is or what it is.,you must use past,participle as attribute or pred