高中英语语法填空课件.ppt

Grammatical Filling,语法填空解题策略,10空,6-7空 （有提示词）,3-4 空 （无提示词）,动词 名词：单复数, 名词变形容词 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换,连词（并列句）：and, but, or 引导词（从句）：who, that, what 代词：it, they, him, our, themselves 介词：in, on, to, for 冠词： a/an, the 连接性副词：however, therefore,时态，语态主谓一致 非谓语动词: doing,done,to do,Test points(考点)：,Test point 1: Logic thinking（逻辑推理）,Now Ill give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is being _ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you. 2. Soon after David left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no _ of his own died and left David a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own company.,honest,children,Test point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）,Put what the sentence needs into the blank Whats the function of the blank in this sentence? (1) The number of people _ (speak) Chinese continues to rise.,后置定语,speaking,(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _ were self-funded students(自费生).,主语,宾格,them,Test point 3: Grammar knowledge（语法知识）,(1) As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_ will decide his future of job.,that/ which,定语从句,1. 从句-引导词,(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.,宾语从句,what,(3) _ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we will not really learn the language.,状语从句,If,(4) Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy.,定语从句,who/that,2. 并列句-并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然而, when这时，etc）,*Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems.If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists, _ they treat them impolitely.,so,3. 动词（谓语、非谓语） Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(谓语动词) or Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词),(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices _ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea. (2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _ (fly) high into the air.,非谓语,built,非谓语,谓语,flew,谓语,(3). I was certain that she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.,被动,had been told,(4). He was one of the students who _ (invite) to the meeting.,定语从句,were invited,5. We must practise speaking and _(write) the language whenever you can.,writing,6. We must also consider the reaction of the person _ (receive) the gift.,receiving,7. With the problem _ (solve), I was proud of my achievement.,solved,8. and it is important _ (memorize) some basic grammar rules.,to memorize,定语,(2) they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons.,(1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.,it,themselves,(3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.,his,代词: 缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。,(4) Dating sites also make _ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.,it,6. 冠词a, an, the (1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. (2) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question. (3). There once were a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (4).When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was _ shy , nervous perfectionist.,a,the,the,a,(5) _ hour _ honest boy _ 8-year-old boy _ university,解题技巧 下列情况很可能填 ： (1)_+可数名词(单数)； (2)_+形容词+可数名词(单数)。,下列情况下很可能填 ： (1)_ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)； (2)_ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)_ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。,不定冠词,定冠词,6. Now, years later, this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.,the,7. 介词: 句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 The third reason is that not enough attention is paid _ listening. (2) There is no easy way to success _ language learning. (3) who should have the honour of receiving me _a guest in their house. (4) I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. (5) In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English (6) She found some good quality pipes _ sale.,to,in,as,to,of,on,8. 比较级、最高级形式 I have spent most of my career as a travelling salesman. There is nothing lonelier _ eating meals in a coffee shop. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _ (big). Read as many books as we can.,than,bigger,有提示词 通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级,One of the _ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher 2. We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt _ (lonely) than I had expected that night. (2009届江门二模) 3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the _ (great) writers of our time.(双语报),worst,less lonely,greatest,9：词性转换,有提示词 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子,1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_ (rude). (07深圳一模) 2. As far as I am concerned, my 37 _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. (08惠二模) 3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. (08广东) 4. _ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation. (09汕头水平考试),rudely,suggestion,考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化,考点分析,natural,Undoubtedly,Test point 4: Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结构）,1. _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food!,I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I heard she became sick.,强调句式,It,2. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.,句式:sothat.,that,Test point 5: Changes of words（词性变化）,1. Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my _ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present.,名词,appreciation,2. They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _ (excite) football match.,形容词,exciting,3. I must know how to care for others and try not to _ (understand) them.,动词原形 “误解”,misunderstand,4. In the small towns of the United States in the _ (nineteen) century, the general store was where everyone bought the things he couldnt make or grow at home.,序数词,nineteenth,总结提升,二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,并列句及复合句,非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形,谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,词汇, 构词法,代词,人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词,How to do grammatical fillings?,Steps: 1. Look through the whole passage to get a general idea. 2. Deal with the simple ones first, such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words. 3. When coming across difficult ones, just leave till the end. 4. Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just now.,10 minutes,More advice: 1. focus on main grammar points while reading “聚焦”语言点 阅读过程中，将注意力放到语言点上，“捕捉”文 章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必 要的分析。 2. basic grammar knowledge 掌握基础语法知识 The more difficult, the better？No. 要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点，达到运用自如。 3. words and phrases 单词、短语的积累 对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。,2014年贵州高考语法填空样题 Mum（putting on her coat): Im going to have to go