高二英语选修7unit1section2.ppt

,Unit 1 Living well,Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,.重点单词 一、将下列单词与所对应的英文解释连线 1suitable Ato gradually change your behaviour and attitudes so that you get used to a new situation 2conduct Bthe fact of sb. being away from a place where they are usually expected to be,3adapt Cright or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion 4absence Dpeople who work，study etc. with you 5fellow Ethe way someone behaves，especially in public，in his job etc. 答案：1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D,二、根据所给词性和汉语意义写出英语单词 1 n缺席；不在某处 adj.缺席的 2 v有益于；获益 n益处，好处 adj.有益的；受益的 3 vt.使(某人)丧失能力，使(某人)残废_ n(身体上的)伤残；无力；无能 adj.伤残的，残疾的 4 v鼓励；激励 n鼓励；奖励,absence,absent,benefit,beneficial,disable,disability,disabled,encourage,encouragement,5 n雄心；野心 adj.有雄心的；有野心的 6 n心理(学) adv.心理(学)地；精神上地 7 adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的 n噪音 8 adj.适合的；适宜的 vi.& vt.适合 9 vt.使不悦；惹恼 adj.颇为生气的 n烦恼 10 vt.使适应；改编 adj.能适应的；可修改的 n改编；改编本；适应,ambition,ambitious,psychology,psychologically,noisy,noise,suitable,suit,annoy,annoyed,annoyance,adapt,adaptable,adaptation,.重点短语 根据汉语意思补全短语 1play a major part . 在中扮演主角 2 other words 换句话说 3adapt 适合 4cut 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 5 breath 上气不接下气,in,in,to,out,out of,6all all 总而言之 7sit 闲坐着 8as as 和；也 9 many ways 在很多方面 10make fun 取笑,in,around,well,in,of,disability nCU伤残；无力；无能(P1) That accident left him with a permanent disability. 那场事故给他留下了终身残疾。 The handsome boy was a man with disability. 这个英俊的男孩是个残疾人。,Many airlines were disabled because the European sky was filled with thick volcanic ashes. 由于欧洲上空覆盖着浓厚的火山灰，许多航空公司取消了航班。 The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds. 这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。,归纳拓展 disabled adj. 残疾的，没有能力的 disable vt. 使丧失能力；使残废 a physical /mental disability生理残疾/心理缺陷 the disabled 残疾人，伤残者,即境活用 1用able的适当形式填空 She manages to lead a normal life in spite of her _. They designed a new programme to _older people to study at college. The rescue team was _ to arrive in time because all the roads were blocked. 答案：disabilities enable unable,ambition n(P1) (1)U，C雄心，志气；野心 The boy has great ambitions. 这个男孩胸怀大志。 The young man is full of ambition. 那个年轻人充满野心。,(2)C追求的目标；志向 Her ambition is to become a film star. 她的理想是成为一名电影明星。 He seemed to decide to achieve all his ambitions. 他似乎决心要实现所有的抱负。,即境活用 2完成句子 他心怀权力的野心。 He has _ power. 他的抱负之一是出国留学。 _is to study abroad. 做母亲的往往都希望孩子出人头地。 Mothers are often highly _. 答案：an ambition for One of his ambitions ambitious for their children,suitable adj.适合的，适宜的(P1) The problem is how to find a suitable man. 问题是如何找一个合适的人选。 This programme is not suitable for children. 这个节目儿童不宜。 Would this dress be suitable to wear for Marys wedding? 穿这套衣服参加玛丽的婚礼合适吗？ If you want to go by bus，that suits me fine. 要是你想坐公共汽车走，那对我比较合适。,be suitable for适合 be suitable to与相配；适合 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 suit v适宜(于)，使满意,归纳拓展,即境活用 3完成句子 这酒不合我的口味。 This wine is not _. 他不适合干这份工作。 He is not _ the job. 答案：suitable to my taste suitable to do,beneficial adj.有益的；受益的(P1) His holiday has had a beneficial effect on him. 假期对他大有好处。 Cycling is beneficial to health and the environment. 骑自行车对健康和环境都有益。 The new highway will benefit the village people. The village people will benefit from the new highway. 新高速公路将对村民有益。 The new credit card will be of great benefit to our customers. 这种新的信用卡将使我们的顾客受益很多。,(1)be beneficial to sth./sb.(be of benefit to sth./sb.)对有好处/有益 (2)benefit v&n.有益于，受益；利益，好处 benefit from / by从中受益 for sb.s benefitfor the benefit of 为了的利益,归纳拓展,即境活用 4用benefit的适当形式填空 The new regulations will be of _to everyone concerned. We should spend the money on something that will _everyone. Using computers is _ to childrens learning. 答案：benefit benefit beneficial,in other words(that is to say)换句话说(P2) In other words，there are not many people like me. 换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。 They asked him to leave the companyin other words，he was fired. 他们要他离开公司换句话说，他被解雇了。,I kept my word to her. 我履行了对她的诺言。 In a word，the volcanic eruption has done great harm to the environment. 总之，这次火山喷发对环境造成了巨大损害。,in a word总之；简言之 in words 用语言 beyond words 无法用言语表达 keep ones word遵守诺言 break ones word失信；不守诺言 have a word with 与谈一谈 have words with 与争论、争吵 eat ones words承认说错了话 word came that. 有消息传来说,归纳拓展,即境活用 5用word短语的适当形式填空 She has a good handwriting，and is good at writing articles._，she is a qualified secretary. The contributions of the former IOC president Samaranch can not be described _.,The person who _ my father was one of my relatives. The couple _ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passersby. 答案：In a word in words had a word with had words with,adapt vt.&vi.(P2) (1)使适应，适合 She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候。 Its amazing how soon he has adapted to the new school. 他这么快就适应了新学校，真是令人惊奇。,(1)adapt.to.使适应/适合 adapt to适应/适合于 adapt oneself to使某人自己适应 adapt sth.to do sth.改变以使 (2)adaptable adj.能适应的；适应性强的 (2)改编，改写(剧本等),归纳拓展,Ive decided to adapt the fiction for a TV series. 我已决定把这部科幻小说改编成电视连续剧。 The film is adapted from one of Han Hans novels. 这部电影是由韩寒的一部小说改编而成的。,(1)adapt sth.for sth.把改编成 adapt sth.from sth.由改编成 (2)adaptation n改编；改编的作品；适应性,归纳拓展,易混辨析adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match He adapted himself to the new environment，but he couldnt adjust the camera to take a better picture. 他使自己适应了新的环境，但他无法把相机调整好以拍出更好的照片。,即境活用 6完成句子 林书豪刚加盟纽约尼克斯时就努力使自己适应新环境。 Jeremy ShuHow Lin tried hard to _ the new conditions when he just joined in New York Knicks. 作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。 The author is going to _ his play _ television.,电影那些年我们一起追过的女孩是根据同名小说改编的。 The film You Are the Apple of My Eye _ _ a novel with the same name. 答案：adapt himself to adapt for is adapted from,cut out(P2) (1)切去，剪下；省略；删除 He cut out the picture from the newspaper. 他从报上剪下这张图片。 You can cut out the last paragraph. 你可以把最后一段删掉。,cut sth.out切/割/剪去某物 cut sth.out of sth.从某物上切/剪下某物 cut sth.out from sth.从某物上切/割出某物,归纳拓展,(2)(尤指因有害健康而)停止(食用)，戒除 The doctor told me to cut out meat for my fat. 由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉。 My father cut out smoking three years ago. 我父亲3年前就戒烟了。,cut across抄近路穿过 cut away切掉；剪掉；砍掉 cut down砍倒；削减 cut up使伤心；切碎；剁碎 cut short将缩短；打断(某人)的话 cut at向猛砍 cut back修剪；截短；倒叙 cut in插嘴；插入；插队 cut off切断；断绝；删去 cut through凿穿；剪断,归纳拓展,Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass. 由于人们砍树挖草也导致了沙漠的产生。 He cut himself off from all human contact. 他断绝了与所有人的联系。,形象助记,即境活用 7用恰当的介、副词填空 I would cut _ the bit about working as a waitress. The car industry cut _production. The woodchopper cut _the tree and cut it _. 答案：out down down；up,out of breath上气不接下气(P2) When he got to the school，he was out of breath. 当他到学校的时候，上气不接下气。 Eric came running into the room，out of breath. Eric上气不接下气地跑进屋子。 He arrived at my office in less than two minutes，out of breath. 他不到两分钟就到了我的办公室，上气不接下气的。,(1)hold ones breath屏息 take ones breath away目瞪口呆；大为惊讶 waste ones breath白费口舌 catch ones breath恢复呼吸，歇一口气 draw a breath深深地吸一口气 take a breath深深地吸一口气 get ones breath恢复正常呼吸,归纳拓展,recover ones breath恢复正常呼吸 lose ones breath喘不过气来 in a breath一瞬间；齐声地，一口气 in one breath同时，齐声地 out of breath喘不过气来 at a breath一口气 (2)breathe vt.&vi.呼吸 breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地,即境活用 8完成句子 记住潜入水里时要屏住气。 Remember to _when you dive into the water. 医生要我深深吸气，然后把气呼出来。 The doctor told me to _deeply and then _. 答案：hold your breath breathe in；breathe out,absence n不在；缺席(P2) Ms.Lee will be in charge during my absence. 我不在时将由李女士负责。 In the absence of any evidence，the police had to let Tom go. 在缺乏证据的情况下，警察不得不放了汤姆。,I soon noticed his absence from school. 我很快便察觉到他缺课了。 She had an absent look on her face. 她看起来心不在焉的样子。 Absence of rain caused the plants to die. 因缺少雨水导致植物枯死。,(1)in/during ones absence当某人不在时；在(某人的)背地里 in the absence of当某人不在时；在(某人的)背地里；没有/缺乏(某物) absence from school/meeting/work缺课/缺席会议/旷工 (2)absent adj.缺席的，不在场的 be absent from缺席，不在,归纳拓展,即境活用 9完成句子 汤姆因病没去上学。 Tom was _ because he was ill. 你不在时她来过电话。 She called in _. 答案：absent from school in your absence,annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼；打扰(P2) These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇真使我心烦。 It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you. 当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。 Im annoyed that he didnt show up when he said he would come. 他说好要来却没来，这令我很生气。,I was really annoyed with him at that time. 那时，我是真的生他的气了。 Everyone is annoyed by the amount of traffic in the city. 大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。,(1)annoyed adj.感到恼火的，烦恼的 be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 be annoyed at / about / for sth.因某事生气 be annoyed by被惹恼 be annoyed that.因生气 (2)annoying adj.恼人的，烦人的 (3)annoyance n恼怒，烦恼 to ones annoyance使某人生气的是,归纳拓展,即境活用 10(1)用annoy的正确形式填空 It _ me to be kept waiting so long. We were _ at losing the document. He was _ that the library was still closed. It is _ that there is no hot water.,(2)完成句子 _(最使他感到生气的是)was that he had received no apology. I _ (为而生气)his rudeness. 答案：(1)annoyed annoyed annoyed annoying (2)What annoyed him most was annoyed at/about/for,all in all (in short，in a word)总而言之，总之(P2) He has his faults，but all in all，he is a good helper. 他虽有缺点，但总的来说，他是一个好帮手。 Above all，make sure you keep in touch. 最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。 You shouldnt have scolded the boy at all，who is only a child after all；above all he made only two mistakes in all.All in all，you were wrong. 你根本不应该责备那个男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两个错。总之，你错了。,above all最重要的是 after all毕竟；终究 all at once突然；同时 all the same仍然，还是 in all总共 first of all首先 at all究竟；根本(用于否定句) worst of all最糟糕的是 all of a sudden突如其来地,归纳拓展,即境活用 11完成句子 虽然有时上课迟到，但总的来说，他是个好学生。 Sometimes，he is late for class，but _ _，he is a good student. 我们总共十二人吃饭。 There were twelve of us _ for dinner. 她不应该这么辛苦地工作，毕竟她已经70岁了。 She shouldnt be working so hardshe is 70，_.,想学好英语，首先，你得记住更多的单词。 To learn English well, _，you should remember more words. 我们必须珍惜我们所拥有的东西，最重要的是时间。 We must value what we have，and _time. 答案：all in all in all after all first of all above all,as well as除之外；也；还；和；和一样好；不但而且(P2) Jack is a talented painter as well as a singer. 杰克不仅是歌唱家而且还是个天才画家。 Jiang Wen directed as well as acted in the film Let the Bullets Fly. 姜文不但在电影让子弹飞中扮演角色而且还导演了这部影片。,The teacher，as well as his students，is a football fan. 这位老师和他的学生都是足球迷。 Tom plays football as well as John. 汤姆和约翰足球踢得一样好。 As well as eating five dishes，they drank seven bottles of wine. 除吃了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。,She had all her homework done，as well as looking after her sick mother. 除了照顾生病的母亲外，她还把所有的作业完成了。 He is a host and a writer as well. 他既是一位主持人又是一位作家。,(1)as well as作介词时，后面通常接名词或动名词，特别是放在句首时。 (2)as well as常用作并列连词，用来连接两个相同的成分，但强调的重点在前面，意为“不但而且，既又”。 (3)as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (4)as well单独用于句尾，用作状语表示“也，既，又”，相当于also，但不能用于否定句。,归纳拓展,即境活用 12完成句子 不但他太太，连他的孩子们都被邀请参加了那次聚会。 _ to the party. 她既给我食物又给我衣服。 She gave me_. 她不仅漂亮而且聪明。 She is_. 我还有很多研究工作要做。 I have a lot of study to do _.,答案：His children as well as his wife were invited clothes as well as food clever as well as beautiful as well,in many ways在许多方面(P2) He is superior to me in many ways. 在很多方面他比我强。 In this way they can better apply theory to practice. 用这种方式他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。 The work is well done in a way. 这项工作在某种程度上说做得不错。,In a (one) way，its kind of nice to be living alone. 从某种意义上讲，独自一人生活很不错。 In no way should you give up singing. 你无论如何也不应放弃唱歌。,in a/one way从某方面来说/在某种程度上说 in no way绝不，一点也不 in the way妨碍，碍事 by the way顺便一提 on the way to在去的路上；即将 give way to让位给；屈从于；听任 lead the way带路，引路 lose ones way迷路,归纳拓展,make way for给让路 in any way不管怎样 in some ways在某种程度上 all the way完全，一直 by way of经过，经由 under way(计划等)在进行中 have a long way to go还要作很大努力 find ones way设法到达 make ones way前进，行走 no way 没门,易混辨析way/route/road/path,即境活用 13完成句子 我们始终支持你。 We will be with you _. 无论如何我不能照你说的做。 _I will not do as you told me.,他取道香港去了美国。 He went to America _Hong Kong. 决不能责怪他。 He is _to blame. 答案：all the way Any way by way of in no way,make fun ofplay a joke on取笑(P3) Its cruel to make fun of people who are disabled. 嘲笑残疾人未免太不近人情了。 I surf the Internet just for fun. 我上网冲浪只是为了好玩。 What fun it is to swim in the sea in summer! 夏天在海里游泳是多么有趣啊！,have fun玩得开心 for/in fun为了玩乐，开玩笑地 play a joke on sb.戏弄某人 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 make a fool of sb.愚弄(或欺骗)某人 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 What fun！真有趣！,归纳拓展,形象助记,易混辨析fun/funny,即境活用 14完成句子 在一个炎热的夏日里跳到河里，真是太爽了！ _ to jump into a river on a hot summer day.,我们在聚会中玩得很痛快。 We _at the party. 打高尔夫球很有趣。 It is _ golf. 答案：What fun it is had a lot of fun great fun playing,Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次缺课之后，我觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。(P2) 句中的every time为名词词组，起连词作用，意为“每次，每当时”，引导时间状语从句。 Every time she comes to see me，she always brings me some gifts. 她每次来看我总是带些礼物给我。,Ill remember the teachers words every time I see the picture. 每次看到这张照片时我都会想起老师的话。 The first time they saw each other，they fell in love. 他们俩一见钟情。,By the time he was 16，he had earned 200,000 yuan. 刚到16岁时，他已赚了20万元。 I sent you the news the instant I