高考名词性从句典型错误例析及考查热点.ppt

英语高考 名词性从句 典型错误例析及考查热点,1. What he said is not true.,2. I want to know whether she will come.,3. That is where she was born.,4. He told me the fact that Tom came back alive.,名 词 性 从 句,名词从句在句中充当什么成分?,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:,Tom was late made me angry.,That,You missed such a film is a pity.,That you,规律一(1): that 引导主语从句，表语从句、同位语从句时， that 只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分, that 不能省.,问题：想想看当that引导名词从句时， 在什么情况下that可省略？,His dream is that he will become a doctor in the future.,He made a promise that he would come to see me the next day.,找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:,I didnt know that Tom was late and that he missed the first class.,规律一（2）: that 引导宾语从句时，that 只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分, 第一个that 可以省略，第二个that不 可以省略,( ),问题：想想看当that引导名词从句时， 在什么情况下that可省略？,找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:,That I want to know is the truth.,规律二: that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分; what 在引导名词性从句时，充当成分, 如:主语,宾语,表语 what = something that; all that /everything that; the + n. + that,What,All that I want to know is the truth.,Something (that he said) astonished everybody.,What he said astonished everybody.,The place (that is now a school) was once a field.,What is now a school was once a field.,用that /what 填空,1. _ he needs is more practice. 2. _ he got the first place in the competition surprised us. 3. The truth is _ I didnt go there 4. He is not _ he used to be 20 years ago. 5. _impressed me most was _such a little boy could play the violin so well.,What,That,that,what,What,that,找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:,I think that a pity that you missed such a film. 2. That is hard to decide when we will hold our sports meeting. 3. Everybody considers that impossible that he can pass the exam. 4. That doesnt matter whether you will come or not.,it,It,it,It,规律三: 主语从句,宾语从句在有些情况下可以借助“it”，it充当形式主语或宾语，从句后置。,问题：想想看在什么情况下通常借助it？,1. When will he be back is unknown. 2. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 3. I dont know where has he gone.,找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:,there are,he will,规律四:名词从句中须使用陈述语序！,he has,They want to know _ do to help us . A . what can they B . what they can C . how they can D . how can they No one can be sure _ in a million years . A . what man will look like B . what will man look like C . man will look like what D . what look will man like You cant imagine _ when they received these nice presents . A . how they were excited B . how excited they were C . how excited were they D . they were how excited,Choose the best answers:,1. He said that he will go to the station. 2. She asked me whether I have passed the final examination. 3. I was thinking that you wont be going with us.,找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:,规律五:主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句也必须使用过去相应的时态。,would,had passed,wouldnt be going,问题：想想看是什么情况下不用“时态呼应”？,Choose the best answers:,We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon . A . leaves B . would leave C . left D . had left He asked _ for the violin . A . did I pay how much B . I paid how much C . how much did I pay D . how much I paid 3. Our physics teacher told us light _ faster than sound Atravelled Bhas travelled Ctravels Dwill travel,1. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet. 2. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. 3. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. 4. He asked me if or not I could go with him.,找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:,规律六:下列情况下，用whether而不用 if ： （1）引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时； （2）前面有介词； （3）与or not连用,Whether,whether,whether,whether,练习:用if/whether填空,1._ he has won the tennis is not known.,Whether,2. The problem is _ I can get a job.,3. I am worried about _ I hurt her feelings.,4. I have a question _ he has enough money.,5. They discussed_ the sports meet would be put off.,6. I wonder _ he has agreed or not.,7. Please tell me _ or not this book is worth buying.,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether/ if,whether,1. Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights . 2. Mary hopes to become a friend of whomever shares her interests .,找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:,规律七: whoever = anyone who + 定语从句 whomever=anyone whom +定语从句 whatever = anything that; whenever = any time when wherever = any place where what/whatever , when / whenever , where / wherever 的含义基相同，只是后者比前者语气更重。一般说来，what / who 等含特指意义，而 whatever，whoever 等含泛指意义。,Whoever,whoever,Anyone who,anyone who,wh-与wh-ever的区别,1 . _ wants to do the experiment comes to my office. A. Whoever B. Who . Give it to _ you think can do the work well. Awho Bwhoever Cwhomever Dthose . _ she did was right. So everyone always believed her. A. What B. Whatever C. How D. That,找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:,We heard the news which he had won the game. The fact you didnt pass the exam has to be faced.,that,that,规律八:that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别: that 引导定语从句时, 是关系代词, 起连接作用并且担当成分，充当宾语时可省略。 that 引导同位语从句时, 是连词, 不担当成分,只起连接作用, that不能省.,哪个是同位语?,The news that Ive passed the exam is true. 2. The news that he gave us is true.,( ),which,如：idea, news, promise, fact、thought、reply、report、question、hope、word、suggestion、doubt 等用来表示它们的具体内容, 引导词有连词that, 副词how, when, where等。,同位从句一般跟在哪些词后？,哪些是同位从句？,1. We expressed the hope that they had expressed. 2. We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. 3.The news that she heard is true. 4. The news that she will go abroad is true. 5. Ill keep a promise that Ill come to see you