2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit2BeingaGoodLanguageLearner学案重庆大学版.docx

Unit 2Being a Good Language Learner一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.commentn注释；评论2.observevt. 观察；观测3.meansn. 手段；方法4.averageadj. 平均的；普通的5.schedulen. 时间表；进度表6.aware adj.意识到的；知道的awarenessn意识，认识7.accurate adj.精确的accuratelyadv.精确地accuracyn准确8.prefer vt.更喜欢preferencen偏爱，偏好9.communicate vi.交流；通话；通信communicationn交流10.suggest vt.建议；提出(意见、计划、理论等)suggestionn建议；意见11.description n描写；叙述；记述describev描写；叙述12.expect vt./vi.期待；预期expectedadj.预期的expectedlyadv.预期地unexpectedlyadv.意想不到地；意外地；突然地expectationn期待13.independence n独立；自立independentadj.独立的；单独的 independentlyadv.独立地；独自地14.doubt vt.怀疑；n.怀疑；疑问doubtfuladj.怀疑的undoubtedlyadv.确定地15.benefit vi.受益n.利益；好处beneficialadj.受益的16.summarize vi.作总结summaryn概要；总结17.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据occupationn工作，职业；占据18.confuse vt.使困惑；使糊涂confusedadj. 困惑的；混乱的confusingadj.令人困惑的1.He suggested I should think about his suggestion before I gave him a definite reply.(suggest)2.While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy. You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)3.Health awareness has increased over the past decade.As a result, smokers are aware of the dangers to their own health.(aware)4.We live in an independent country so we must depend on ourselves; liberty and independence is our state principle forever.(independent) 5.I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)6.He was attracted greatly by the description of a brave girl in the story described by the young author.(describe)1.“看”之高频单词小聚observe v注意到glare v. 怒目而视spot v. 发现；认出watch v. 看；注视stare vt./vi. 盯着看glimpse v. 看一眼witness v. 目击 n. 目击者glance v. 看一下 n. 一瞥；扫视2.“喜爱，喜欢”表达种种prefer vt. 更喜欢preference n. 偏爱；优先权favour n/vt. 偏爱；喜爱favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人/物affection n. 喜爱，爱慕devotion n. 挚爱；关爱be fond of 喜爱；喜欢be keen on 喜爱；渴望3.“建议，劝说”训练营suggest v建议suggestion n建议advise v劝告；建议advice n忠告；建议propose v建议；提议proposal n建议recommend v劝告；建议recommendation n建议4.“评论”一览comment n 评论；意见remark n. 评论；讲话review n. 回顾；复习criticism n. 批评；评论二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.become_aware_of_sth.发觉；开始意识到2.depend_on_sb./sth. 取决于；由决定3.be_divided_into_sth. 被划分为；被分割为4.get_accustomed_to_sth. 习惯于5.in_a_word 总之；简言之6.keep_sb./sth.in_mind 将记住；牢记7.give_up 放弃；交出8.fill_in 填写9.set_aside 留出(钱或时间)10.make_good_use_of_sth. 充分利用11.go_over 复习；重温12.as_well_as_. 也；和一样13.all_the_time 一直；始终14.generally_speaking 通常来说；总体而言15.the_other_day 几天前1.Gone were the days when women had to depend_on men.2.He suggested that our class should be_divided_into five groups.3.He soon got_accustomed_to dormitory life and made two or three friends.4.Our teacher usually asks us to go_over what we learned before each class.5.Once they get an idea into their heads, they never give_up.6.I try to set_aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.7.I did not become_aware_of the danger until he warned me.1.“指望，依靠，依赖”短语归纳depend oncount onrely on figure onlean on calculate on2.“总之”短语大荟萃in a wordin shortall in all in conclusionin sum in summary3.“v.over”短语家族go over复习；重温think over 仔细考虑turn over 移交pull over 靠边停车三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.If you can try to become more aware of the mistakes that you make regularly, you will find it easier to do something about them.如果你能试着多注意你经常犯的错误，你会发现改正它们更容易。“finditadj.to do sth.”意为“发现做某事”，其中it作形式宾语。互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。The Internet makes_it_easier_for_people_to_get_the_information they need.2.Perhaps this is the first time you have thought about the way you learn.也许这是你第一次考虑你的学习方式。“It/This/That is the first/the second/. time (that) .”表示“某人第一次/二次/次做某事”，time后的从句用现在完成时。屠呦呦在医学方面获得诺贝尔奖，这是中国人第二次获得诺贝尔奖。Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in medicine, and it is the second time that Chinese_has_won_the_Nobel_Prize.3.much more aware of your own learning difficulties, and will be more likely to solve them.会更清楚自己的学习困难并且很有可能解决它们。be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”。有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are_more_likely_to_suffer_from depression.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)高考佳句I prefer a small class to a large one with too many students.(2014全国卷书面表达)我喜欢小班，胜过有太多学生的大班。(1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事prefer . to . 喜欢而不喜欢prefer doing to doing . 宁愿做而不愿做(2)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for 对偏爱With this experience, they will certainly prefer helping/to_help (help) others in future just like the laundrywoman has done.(2014广东高考写作)有了这次经历，他们在将来肯定会愿意帮助别人，就像洗衣女工做的那样。After all, all kids prefer to_be_praised (praise) rather than be scolded.毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢被表扬而不是被批评。Nowadays many children prefer surfing (surf) the Internet at home to taking (take) exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。扮靓写作例句的其他表达方式After all, all kids would be praised rather than be scolded.After all, all kids would rather be praised than be scolded.After all, all kids prefer being praised to being scolded.2suggest vt.建议，提议；推荐；表明，暗示高考佳句The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.(2016浙江高考单选)这项研究表明，我们成长于其中的文化影响着我们看待周围世界的基本过程。suggest to sb. sth.suggest sth. to sb.向某人建议某事/物suggest (sb.s) doing sth. 建议(某人)做某事suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事It is suggested that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事Some students suggested all of us going (go) to the hospital to see and comfort him, but I have a different opinion.(2015浙江高考满分作文)一些学生建议我们所有人去医院看他，安慰他，但我有不同的意见。My father suggested we (should)_climb (climb) the hill and have a match.我的父亲建议我们进行一次爬山比赛。His angry expression suggested he disagreed (disagree) with the decision.他愤怒的表情表明他不同意这个决定。名师指津suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。这时suggest后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。3means n手段；方法高考佳句In addition, we have more choices by means of wild release.(2015重庆高考满分作文)此外，通过自由分享的方式我们有更多的选择。by this means用这种方法by means of 通过；用；借助于by no means 决不；一点也不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)by all means (用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没问题By_no_means was he satisfied with the job and he asked us to finish it by_all_means.他对这项工作一点也不满意，他要求我们务必完成。Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.All possible means have_been_tried (try), but none worked.各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。名师指津means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。4occupy vt.占用；占领；占据教材原句Of course, studying shouldnt occupy all of the free time on the schedule.当然，学习不应该占据你计划中的所有的空闲时间。(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于/专心于做某事(2)occupied adj. 忙于；使用中be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。After entering senior high school, you should set aside some time to participate in some outofclass activities although occupied (occupy) in studying.(2014江西高考书面表达)进入高中后，尽管学习很忙，你也应该抽出一些时间参加一些课外活动。扮靓写作例句的其他表达方式He would have attended your birthday party but he was occupied with a very important experiment.He would have attended your birthday party but he was busy with a very important experiment.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1With so many people communicating (communicate) in English every day, we can see it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.2It is suggested that the English party (should)be_held (hold) on Saturday. 3As scheduled (schedule), we will have English Talent Show today.4Id appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on my work.5I doubt if/whether there will be a female president in this country in my lifetime.6On_average (平均), there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.7A large number of students will benefit_from/by_the_new_teaching_method (从这种新的教学方法中获益).重难点多练1prefer个个清(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Rather than ride (ride) a crowded bus, he always prefers to_ride (ride) a bike.My parents preferred me to_go (go) to college.I prefer reading/to_read (read) mysteries while my sister prefers singing (sing) to reading (read)(2)一句多译孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.The children would_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.The children would rather cycle to the countryside than_stay_indoors all the day.2occupy万花筒(1)单句语法填空The writer was occupied in translating an English novel. The train got more crowded and soon all of the seats were_occupied (occupy)He wanted to look for an occupation (occupy) suited to his abilities. (2)一句多译她整天忙于做家务，因此她累坏了。She was_occupied_in_doing_housework all day, so she was tired out.Occupied_in_doing_housework all day, she was tired out.(过去分词作状语)Occupying_herself_in_doing_housework all day, she was tired out.(现在分词作状语)3means多棱镜(1)单句语法填空They have tried all means, which possibly are (be) helpful, but unfortunately not a means has (have) worked so far.My best friend, Amy, is always supportive, so her friendship undoubtedly means (mean) a great deal to me.Only by this means can you work out the problem.(2)一句多译此外，惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。Furthermore, punishment is_by_no_means_a_wise_choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.Furthermore, by_no_means_is_punishment_a_wise_choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.(倒装句).阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出upset的词性和词义(A)v.打乱，搅乱(B)v.使心烦意乱(C)v.弄翻(D)adj.心烦意乱的 (E)n.心烦The heavy fog upset our timetable for the trip._A_Im always upset when I dont get any mail._D_It may be the cause of much emotional upset._E_Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely._B_He upset a bottle of ink over the map._C_2根据语境选出动词observe的词义Whoever fails to observe the law will be punished._A_He observed that it had suddenly grown much colder._D_I will show you how to use it. Please observe._B_Do they observe Christmas Day in that country？_C_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1depend on依靠；依赖高考佳句Secondly, voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors, but rather on how many socialnetworking resources they have.(2016江苏高考满分作文)其次，这种投票并不依赖于竞争对手的长处，而是依赖于有多少社交网络资源。(1)depend on sb.to do/doing sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on it that . 指望；相信， 对深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。I know we can depend on her to_deal/dealing (deal) with the tough situation.我知道我们可以依赖她来应对这种棘手的形势。Dont worry. You can depend on/upon it that hell turn up on time. He always keeps his promises.别担心，你可以相信他会准时出现的，他总是信守诺言。名师指津rely on, depend on/upon, see to 等词后用that 从句作宾语时，必须先用 it 作形式宾语。2as well as也，又；和一样；除之外高考佳句We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries.(2014浙江高考满分作文)我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其他国家的历史和文化。(1)as well as 被看作复合介词，后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、介词短语等；as well as表示“除之外”时，相当于besides, in addition to(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和一样好”(3)may/might as well do sth.had better do sth.表示“最好做某事；做某事倒也无妨”Liu Xingjian, for example, spends his weekends taking classes in math, English and Chinese, as well as learning (learn) to play the piano.例如，刘兴建用周末的时间来参加辅导班，学习数学、英语、语文和弹钢琴。The deadline of the project is around the corner, so we may/might_as_well get some help.工程的期限快到了，因此我们不妨寻求一些帮助吧。名师指津(1)as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与前者保持一致。(2)as well可单独使用，意为“除之外；也；还”。Email, as well as telephone, is_playing (play) an important part in daily communication.电子邮件与电话一样在日常通信中正在起着重要作用。3. Perhaps this_is_the_first_time you have_thought about the way you learn. 也许这是你第一次考虑你的学习方式。 (1)“This is/was the序数词time(that).”表示“这是第几次做”。这是一个特殊句型，当主句用is时，that从句应该用现在完成时；当主句用was时，that从句应该用过去完成时。有时还可以用it/that代替this。This is the first time that I have_been (be) away from my home for such a long time.这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。The teacher criticized him, because it was the second time that he had_made (make) the same mistake.老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。(2)由time构成的其他句型：Its time for sth. 该是(做)的时候了Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 该是(某人)做的时候了Its (about/high) time (that)should do/did sth. 该是做的时候了the first time/the second time/the last time从句第一次/第二次/最后一次(引导时间状语从句)Its (about/high) time (that) we should_do/did (do) something to make good use of time.Its time for us to_do (do) something to make good use of time.是我们该做些什么好好利用时间的时候了。.基础点全练1单句语法填空I get accustomed to working (work) inside the room of noise and excitement.Do keep it in mind that we expect a report next week. The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016天津高考单选)We are likely to_place (place) a large order with you if the price is suitable.In a word, we should solve this problem by ourselves.I find it hard to convey my feelings in words to them at the moment.Do you know the girl we met the other day?It is not enough to have great qualities; one must make good use of them.2.运用所学短语完成片段The_other_day (几天前), the teacher informed Tom to go to his office, where he accused Tom of cheating in the latest exam. He demanded Tom to keep_it_in_mind (牢记) that he should concentrate his attention on going_over (复习) what he had learned and depend_on (依靠) himself to acquire rich knowledge. Tom said that he would make_good_use_of (充分利用) his spare time and in no case would he cheat in the exam.重难点多练1as well as全扫描(1)用所给词的适当形式填空A car as well as some new chairs was_donated (donate) to the school by a local company yesterday.She takes private pupils as well as teaching (teach) in school. (2)补全句子我没有得到苹果，我也感到很痛苦。I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as_well.根据他的说法，英国的天气变化莫测，这不但吸引了英国人，对外国人亦然。According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it_attracts_the_English_as_well_as the outsider.既然你已开始工作，不妨把它做完吧。Since you have started the job, you may/might_as_well_finish_it.2depend on 面面观(1)单句语法填空You can depend on me to_do (do) it at once.You may depend on it that they will support you.(2)句型转换You can depend on him to help you.You can depend_on_it_that_he_will_help you. (it作形式宾语)You can depend_on_his_helping you. (动名词作宾语)3“This is the first time that .” 句型万花筒(1)补全句子这是他第二次参观长城。This_is_the_second_time_he_has_visited the Great Wall.5点钟了。现在该是我回家的时候了。Its five oclock. It is high time that I_went/should_go_home now. (2)句型转换It is time for the government to take proper steps to solve traffic problems.It is time that the government took_proper_steps to solve traffic problems.单句语法填空1How frequently did you eat the following foods in the past month on average? 2Im quite satisfied, and I prefer to_rent (rent) such an apartment rather than buy (buy) one.3In a word, she did everything that was respectable. 4By no means is this the first time you have been late.5I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.6The expression on her face suggested that she had_knew (know) how to deal with it.7The famous musician, as well as his students, was_invited (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the sports meet last week.8Can I depend on it that this wont take place again?9Its the second time that I have_been (be) to Shanghai.What great changes! Its ten years since I left (leave) it last time.10I have invented a game that will keep the kids occupied (occupy) for hours.单句改错1He came to my class every week, and his attitude suggested that he be really interested in it. bewas2I thought him to be nice and honest for the first time I met him.去掉for3John, as well as his wife and children, are going to visit China next week.areis4You can depend on that he will lend you some money to help you out. on_后加it5Occupied herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. OccupiedOccupying6There is some doubt if he will be elected president. ifwhether.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文I am always making_good_use_of (充分利用) Sundays to revise English as_well_as (和) maths in our school because I liked to stay at school better in my spare time. Once I found that it was difficult to go home because of a heavy rain. And this_was_the_first_time_that (这是第一次) I hadnt taken umbrella with me when I was caught in the rain. Whats_worse (Whats more/Whats worse), it was raining so hard that I even wanted to give_up (放弃) going home. Fortunately, there was a person coming up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher. She has not only helped us with our daily life, but she has also played an important part in our English learning. In_a_word (总之), she is more like our friend than our teacher.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)revisego_over(2)liked . betterpreferred2按要求改写句式(1)用it 作形式宾语改写句Once_I_found_it_difficult_to_go_home_because_of_a_heavy_rain.(2)用倒装句改写句Not_only_has_she_helped_us_with_our_daily_life,_but_she_has_also_played_an_important_part_in_our_English_learning.课下练熟高考“阅读七选五完形”组合练练题型(限时：35分钟).阅读理解 (2017重庆南开中学模拟)People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say: “Do not bad mo