2018版高考英语复习专题一第五讲非谓语动词即时演练新人教版.docx

第五讲 非谓语动词建议用时：15分钟Part .单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12017江苏新丰中学期末Not far from the club, there is a garden, its owner _ (seat) in it _ (play) bridge with his children every afternoon.答案：seated; playing第一空考查独立主格结构，seat与逻辑主语its owner之间为逻辑上的被动关系，但要注意汉语理解为主动关系；第二空考查非谓语动词作伴随状语，play与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故填playing。22017四川雅安月考Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ (set) up some schools for poor children.答案：setting考查动名词作宾语。devote.to.中to为介词，故后面跟v.ing形式。句意：里德先生下定决心倾其所有为贫困的孩子建立一些学校。32017江苏如东中学期中It happens that Im quite familiar with the professor _ (invite) to give us a speech on environmental protection next Monday.答案：to be invited考查非谓语动词作定语。invite与professor之间为被动关系，且根据next Monday可知，该动作发生在将来，故应填to be invited。42017江苏盐城期中Difficult as part of the passage was _ (understand), I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end.答案：to understand考查不定式作状语修饰形容词。分析结构可知，as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，形容词提前，其正常语序为：Though part of the passage was difficult to understand，.，故填to understand。52017安徽合肥质检_ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.答案：Amazed考查非谓语动词作状语。其逻辑主语为he，两者从汉语理解上为主动关系，而宾语结构应是be amazed at，即为被动关系，故填Amazed，这是考生易出错的类型。62017浙江温州模拟This drug is less likely to cause side effects when _ (take) late in the day.答案：taken考查“连词非谓语动词”作状语。其逻辑主语是this drug，两者之间为被动关系，故填taken。72016北京石景山一模We are eager to see concrete measures against smog _(take) in the near future.答案：taken考查非谓语动词作宾补。此处为“see宾语宾补”结构，measures与take之间为被动关系，故填taken。82016浙江五校联盟一诊We will have a sixday holiday during the coming APEC meetings _ (ease) traffic on the roads.答案：to ease考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语义可知，此空表示目的，故应填to ease。92016陕西西工大附中模拟With lots of problems _ (solve) in the class, our teacher looks very relaxed and happy.答案：solved考查with复合结构中非谓语动词作宾补。其逻辑主语是problems，两者之间为被动关系，且根据语境可知，问题已经解决，故填solved。102016浙江金丽衢十二校联考Driving at the top speed, the young man got close to _ (kill) in the accident last night.答案：being killed考查非谓语动词作宾语。get close to中的to为介词，后跟动名词，且kill与the young man之间为被动关系，故应填being killed。Part .单句改错12017安徽淮南模拟However, with the world population increased rapidly, overfishing has become a serious problem._答案：increasedincreasing考查with的复合结构。increase与world population之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词。22017河南洛阳统考Ive been learning English for 6 years and I hope to improve my speaking English as much as possible._答案：speakingspoken考查非谓语动词作定语。32016湖南八市联考It was very peaceful in the cool grass until we heard bells ring at the top of the hill._答案：ringringing考查分词作宾补。根据语境可知，此处表示铃声在山顶正响着，故应改为ringing。42016安徽十校联考A report shows that teens in my countries are always seen taking pictures update their website with them._答案：update前加to考查不定式作状语。根据句式结构显然update用原形错误，结合语义可知，此处应用不定式表目的。5Decorating with many colorful lights and stars, it looked really beautiful._答案：DecoratingDecorated考查非谓语动词作状语。decorate与逻辑主语(句子主语)之间为被动关系，故应改为Decorated。Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查非谓语动词)2017黑龙江大庆实验中学月考Keeping a Diary in English_1_ (keep) a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability._2_ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us _3_(develop) the habit of thinking in English. _4_ we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many _5_ (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble _6_ (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us _7_ (put) them into English properly.As far as I _8_ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _9_ great use to keep a diary in English for _10_ development of our writing skills.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：用英语写日记是一种提高我们英语写作能力的有效方法，也可以帮助我们养成用英语思考的习惯。在用英语记日记的过程中，我们肯定会遇到许多困难。文中告诉了我们该怎么去做。1Keeping考查动名词作主语。从句子结构可以看出，此处缺少主语。2Compared考查分词作状语。compare与it之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。3(to) develop考查不定式作宾语。help sb.(to) do sth.结构中to可省略。4If考查状语从句的连接词。根据句式结构可知，此处填连词，结合句意可知填If。5difficulties考查