2018年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.2TheOlympicGames变式训练含解析.docx

专题2.2 The Olympic Games【变式训练】一、单词拼写1China h_ the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.2More than 10 000 a_ took part in the Games.3Since youre not in good health, its quite necessary for you to pay attention to p_ exercise.4How can you do such a f_ thing to tell him all?5He a_ having killed his wife. So he was sentenced to death.6The _(古代的) Olympic Games began around 776 BC.7The Chinese team won the first gold _(奖牌) in the game.8Many people served as _ (志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.9There are plenty of _(广告)，which help to cut the cost of making the newspaper.10Many _ (体育场) were built for the 2008 Olympic Games.二、选词填空1After twenty minutes walk we finally _ the lake.2On his way home，he found a wallet on the ground and _ it _.3The professor，_ some students，was in the lab.4That was one of the greatest _ she had _ the film.5She _ at the last moment.6He _ being a member of the football team.答案：1.found our way to2.picked；up3.together with4.roles；played in5.changed her mind 6is proud of三、完成句子1你说的话有点意思。There is something in _.2你们多长时间互相通一次信？_ each other?3他和班里的许多其他同学一样勤奋。He is _ a student _ many others in his class.4被邀请在这里发言对我来说是很大的荣耀。_ a great honour _ to speak here.答案： 1.what you have just said2.How often do you write to3.as diligent；as4.Its；to be invited四、单句语法填空1. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful _ well.2Little Tom admitted _ (cheat)in the examination，_ (promise)that he wouldnt do that in future.3The young man，who by then _ (admit)to university，decided to do some parttime jobs to pay for his education.4 As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed _ a routine basis.5It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve _ (respect)6_ (advertise)persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.7Sam picked _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.8I wish that sports day could be abandoned and _ (replace)with some other lesscompetitive event.9Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _(repay)later in life.10An order came _ all the vehicles having seven or fewer seats should not be charged on the highway during the eightday holiday.五、单句改错1Students as well as their teacher is wishing for a holiday.2He decided to travel by car instead of train.3After school，the students walked out of the classroom one after other.4When asked，he was admitted stealing the necklace.5We know playing computer games for a long time can harm ones physically health.6The hotel charged 50 yuan to a room for the night.答案：1.isare2.train前加上by3.otheranother 4去掉was5.physicallyphysical6.tofor六单项选择1.The girls _ into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work.Aaccepted Baccepting Cadmitted Dadmitting答案Cadmitted into.是过去分词短语作后置定语，作“被允许进入这家公司的”讲。2.My old tyre exploded，can you_ it with a new one?Certainly，wait a minute.Atake the place of BreplaceCtake place Din place of答案 Breplace.with.用替换。3.He felt that he didnt_ to be given such a great honor.Asuppose Bdeserve Cmean Dintend答案Bdeserve值得。4.Tom as well as his friends who_football games_traveled with the team.Alikes；has Blike；have Clikes；have Dlike；has5.These dictionaries _ the library again (by you) Amust be taken out Bmustnt be taken out ofCmust take out of Dmustnt take out of答案B6.He didnt _ school the day before yesterday.Aattend Bjoin Cjoin in Dtake part in答案 Aattend school上学。7.I shall_ the loss of my laptop computer in the newspaper，with a reward for the finder.Ainform Badvertise Cannounce Dpublish答案 B由句意可知，此处应是在报纸上做广告，应选B。8.Only when your identity has been checked_.Ayou are allowed inByou will be allowed inCwill you allow inDwill you be allowed in答案D副词only位于句首，若修饰从句时，主句要部分倒装。9.He hasnt been to the countryside；_ he want to go there.Aso has Bso does Cneither has Dneither does答案D由句意知“他也不打算去那里”，应是现在时，即he doesnt want to go there，either。10.The wise little girl can ride a horse and swim，and she can shoot_.Aas well as Bas wellCeither DAlso答案B11.I had no choice but_the window.Aadmit breaking Bto admit breakingCadmit to have broken Dto admit to break答案 Bhave no choice but to do“别无选择，只好”；admit doing sth“承认干过某事”。句意：我别无选择只得承认自己打破窗户的事。12The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for_checks.Acommon Bnormal Cregular Dusual答案C 句意：那位病人应定期到医院去做检查。regular意为“定期的；有规律的”，符合题意。13Passengers are permitted_only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.Ato carry Bcarrying Cto be carried Dbeing carried14Pieces of exciting news came to the city_.Astep by step Blittle by littleCside by side Done after another答案D one after another意为“一个接一个地”；step by step“一步一步地”；little by little“逐渐地”；side by side“肩并肩地”。根据题意选D项。15Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_.AI was neither Bneither was ICI was either Deither was I答案 B 句意：比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知，我也不(高兴)，neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)，易把either看作neither，无either was I句式，故B项正确。16The car began to_the moment the vehicle got into the highway.Atake up Bgive upCmake up Dpick up17The old man would sell his car for 2,000 dollars，but the young lady_1.5 thousand dollars.Aoffered Bsold Casked Dcharged答案A 考查动词词义的辨析。offer出价；报价，符合语境。句意：那位老人要2 000元卖这辆车，但那位年轻的女士只出价1 500元。18Some people like to do the shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful_in the market.Abatteries Bbaskets Cballoons Dbargains答案D 考查名词词义的辨析。battery电池；basket篮子；balloon气球；bargain便宜货；讨价还价。七、阅读理解AIt might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly.But doctors in the Washington area say a twelveyearold boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain.They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental care he needed.Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care should start at birth.They say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth.When babys teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush.Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies，and use them very gently.The use of fluoride (氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world.This natural element is often added to drinking water supplies.The fluoride mixes with enamel(釉质)，the hard surface on teeth，to help prevent holes，or cavities from forming.But the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry points out that young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth.The group notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems.So young children should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth.And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste，the size of a green pea，should be used.Parents often wonder what effects sucking a thumb or sucking on a pacifier might have on their babys teeth.Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life.The American Academy of Family Physicians says most kids stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four.If it continues，the group advises parents to talk to their childs dentist or doctor.It could influence the correct development of permanent teeth.1The boy with a bad tooth died because _.Ahis tooth disease was very deadlyBthe doctor refused to treat him properlyChe didnt receive timely treatmentDsomething was wrong with his brain解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They say it might have been prevented.”可知，如果男孩得到及时治疗的话，或许能阻止这种事情的发生。学%答案：C2All the following statements are good to teeth except that _.Achildren live on breast milk every dayBchildren begin to brush their teeth when they are old enoughCchildren use fluoride toothpaste to brush their teethDchildren form the habit of sucking their thumbs答案：B3The underlined word “supervised” in the fifth paragraph means “_”Awatched and directed Btaught and helpedCpraised and advised Dled and pointed out解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知该词的意思是“监督，指导”。此处表示孩子们刷牙的时候应该给予监督和指导。答案：A4Which one of the followings is NOT true according to this passage?ADental care should be given to babies as soon as they are born.BSpecial toothbrushes should be used for babies.CBreast milk and fluoride are helpful to protect baby teeth.DDental experts suggest stopping babies sucking their thumbs.解析：是非判断题。由第六段中的“Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life.”及下文可知，早期的吮吸是有好处的，但是四岁的时候如果还这样就要寻求牙医的帮助了。因此，D项的意思不明确，所以是错误的。答案：D5The best title of this passage is _.AThe reason of a twelveyearold boys deathBBaby teeth should be cared for from birthCBreast milk and fluoride are importantDHow to help young children form good habits答案：BBThe Olympic flameThe Olympic flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient Olympics，where a sacred flame burned at the altar of Zeus throughout competition.It was finally reintroduced at the 1924 Amsterdam Games，and again burned in 1932.Carl Diem，chairman of the organizing committee for the 1936 Berlin Games，proposed that the flame be lit in Greece and transported to Berlin via a torch relay.The idea was adopted，and continued at every Olympic Games since 1952.The flame is lit at the ancient site of Olympia by the natural rays of the sun reflected off a curved mirror.It is lit at a ceremony by women dressed in robes resembling those worn in ancient times，who then pass it to the first relay runner.Olympic motto“Citius，altius，fortius”is a Latin phrase meaning“swifter，higher，stronger”，which Baron de Coubertin borrowed from Father Henri Martin Dideon of Paris.Dideon was headmaster of Arcueil College，and used the phrase to describe the athletic achievements of students at the school.He had previously been at the Albert Le Grand school, where the Latin words were carved in stone above the main entrance.Olympic oath(宣誓)“In the name of all competitors，I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games，respecting and abiding by the rules that govern them.in the true spirit of sportsmanship，for the glory of sport and the honour of our teams.”Written by Baron de Coubertin，the oath is taken by an athlete from the host nation while holding a corner of the Olympic flag.The athletes oath was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games.A judge from the host country also speaks the oath with slightly different wording.【语篇解读】文章从奥林匹克圣火、奥林匹克格言、奥林匹克宣誓等三个方面讲述了奥林匹克的故事。6The Olympic flame was first burned at _ in modern times.Athe 1920 Games Bthe 1924 GamesCthe 1932 Games Dthe 1936 Games解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，奥运圣火于1924年阿姆斯特丹奥运会上被重新引进，于1932年再次点燃，因此选B项。答案：B7The underlined word in Paragraph 2 means _Aagreed BorderedCdecided Dsuggested答案：D8From the passage we can learn _Athe first torch relay was held at the 1936 Berlin GamesBbefore 1936，no flames burned at the Olympic GamesCCarl Diem proposed that flames should burn at the Olympic GamesDthe Olympic torch has burned since 1924 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知1936年卡尔迪姆的传递圣火的提议被采纳，由此推出第一次火炬接力是在1936年柏林奥运会上进行的。答案：A9The Olympic motto was _Awritten by Baron de CoubertinBfrom GreekCfrom the ancient Olympic GamesDborrowed from Father Henri Martin Dideon of Paris解析：细节理解题。由文章第二部分Olympic motto的第一句话可知奥林匹克格言是从Father Henri Martin Dideon of Paris那儿借鉴来的。答案：DCThe first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896.There are nine sports：cycling，tennis，gymnastics，swimming，athletics，weightlifting，rowing，wrestling and shooting.Sailing was also to have taken place，but had to be cancelled (取消) because of bad weather at sea.In the first Olympics there were no real team sports.Then，slowly，a few team sports joined the programme.Football and hockey were the first team sports introduced into the Olympics in London in 1908.Then in 1936，at the Berlin Olympics，the Germans brought in handball and the Americans had basketball accepted as an Olympic sport.It often happens that the country that introduces a new sport into the Olympics then goes on to win the gold medals.In 1904，at the Olympics in St Louis，the Americans introduced boxing and won all seven events.Five horse riding events were introduced into the 1912 Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩) Olympics，and Swedish riders won four of them.And in 1964，at the Tokyo Olympics，two sports which are popular in Japan were introduced：judo(柔道)and volleyball.The Japanese won all three gold medals in the judo，and also won the first womens volleyball competition.Some new sports have recently been added to the Olympics.In Los Angeles，in 1984，baseball was introduced and became an Olympic sport.In Seoul(首尔)，Korea in 1988，table tennis was introduced for the first time，and tennis returned as an Olympic sport.Unlike tennis，some sports，such as golf and rugby(橄榄球)，have been tried in the Olympics but have never returned.【语篇解读】文章的主题是“现代奥运会”，并侧重讲述了部分举办国引入的一些竞技项目。10The text is mainly about _Athe ancient Olympic GamesBthe modern Olympic GamesCthe ancient and modern Olympic GamesDhow many events are in the Olympic Games解析：主旨大意题。速读全文后，由本文的第一句可知，这篇文章讲的是“现代奥运会”。答案：B11Football was first introduced into the Olympics in _A1908，London B1936，BerlinC1904，St Louis D1988，Seoul答案：A12Which sport is different from the other three in the group?ABasketball. BFootball.CHorse riding. DBaseball.解析：