2018届高考英语一轮复习阶段综合检测五.docx

阶段综合检测(五)(时间：100分钟满分：100分)班级_姓名_得分_选择题部分(共65分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.(2016无锡模拟)Be thankful for what you have. If you _ what you dont have, you will never have enough.Arely on Btake onCfocus on Dspy on()2.(2016南通模拟)The traffic problems have severely affected economic development. _， we must spare no efforts to solve it.AFurthermore BThereforeCMeanwhile DNevertheless()3.I really appreciate _ time to relax with you on this nice island.Ato have had BhavingCto have Dto having()4.We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment.Await Bto be waitingCwaited Dwaiting()5.Have you ever visited the Statue of Liberty?Yes. When I was in New York, I _ it twice.Ahave visited Bhad visitedCvisited Dwould visit()6.I find the days have already slid away from me, like a drop of water from the point of a needle _ into the ocean.Adisappeared BdisappearingCto disappear Dwas disappeared()7.Young people use more web language in their conversations, such as Geili because such language gives them a sense of _.Aunity BidentityCresponsibility Dsecurity()8.Compared with his sister, Peter is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problem.Askeptical BaddictedCaccessible Dsensitive()9.When _， the museum will be open to the public next year.Acompleted BcompletingCbeing completed Dto be completed()10.With a lot of difficult problems _， the newlyelected president is having a hard time.Asettled BsettlingCto settle Dbeing settled()11.In the competition she _ the judges with both knowledge and excellent performance, and eventually won the championship.Adefeated BattractedCovercame Dimpressed()12.All take the attitude that the risk is that Europe will get hit harder, _ its financial system.Ain detail Bin particularCin time Din turn()13.The GPS, originally _ by the US. military, covers the whole world now.Adeveloping Bto be developedCdeveloped Dhaving developed()14.The student, _ to be reading, glanced at the workers _ next to the building for a rest.Apretending; seated Bpretended; seatingCpretending; seat Dpretended; seated()15._， I think, the problem could be settled.AMaking great effortsBSo long as you keep up your spiritsCDouble your effortsDA bit more effort第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635个题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2015泰州中学高三期中考试)Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.What I _16_ most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we _17_ ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to _18_ his family as cold. When we got into the _19_ to go home, his father suddenly appeared. _20_， he began to wash his sons windscreen. I could feel he is a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often _21_ me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. Its a good sharp price，” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant _22_ or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his _23_ me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his _24_ morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I _25_ him.When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, Ive often felt _26_. For example, I always return phone calls _27_ and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short emails. I rushed to the _28_： She wasnt a good friend! My anger _29_ as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I _30_ and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some windowshopping the previous month. I was _31_ at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how Id considered her to be _32_. Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their _33_ expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my _34_. Over the years, however, Ive learned to _35_ other persons, love signs.()16. Aremember BenjoyCvalue Dadmire()17. Aexcitedly BnervouslyCsilently Dinstantly()18. Aregard BlookCfeel Dthink()19. Abus BtrainCcar Dplane()20. APunctually BCarefullyCProudly DColdly()21. Avisited BinterruptedCwarned Dtelephoned()22. Agreeting BmeetingCapology Dexplanation()23. Ainterested BangeredCencouraged Dsurprised()24. Along BshortCwarm Dpolite()25. Apraised BrememberedCblamed Dthanked()26. Acontent BguiltyCcurious Ddisappointed()27. Ain order Bin turnCwithout delay Dwithout difficulty()28. Afeeling BsuggestionCjudgment Dbelief()29. Adisappeared BgrewChelped Ddeclined()30. Aopened BrefusedChosted Dinvited()31. Adepressed BupsetCfascinated Dshocked()32. Auncaring BdishonestCunhappy Duncooperative()33. Aunique BcommonCpleasant Dfamiliar()34. Aopinion Bway Cmind Dlife()35. Asend Bread Cgive Dexpress第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AShakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares WorldWelcome to the worldfamous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property(房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until 1806. The house has welcomed visitors travelling from all over the world, for over 250 years.OPENING TIMES：20 Mar. to 19 Oct.Monday to Saturday：9：00 am. to 5：00 pm.Sunday：9：30 am to 5：00 pm.20 Oct. to 19 Mar.Monday to Saturday：9：30 am. to 4：00 pm.Sunday：10：00 am. to 4：00 pm.Enter through the Visitors Centre and see the highlypraised exhibition Shakespeares World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeares period.Enjoy the traditional English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poets works.ADMISSION：Adult 4.90Child 2.20Family 12.00 (2 adultsup to 3 children)Do the birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map：nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes walk)The house may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible to wheelchair users.The Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the birthplace). ()36.How much is the admission for a family of two grownups and two children?A9.80. B12.00.C14.20. D16.40.()37.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace?ABehind the exhibition hall.BOpposite the Visitors Centre.CAt Windsor Street.DNear the Coffee House.BIn these gloomy(沮丧的), uncertain times, the ability to have a good laughespecially at your own expensemay be essential for survival. But are people really capable of having a sense of humor about themselves?In the firstever study of its kind, Ursula Beermann of the University of California, Berkeley, and Willibald Ruch of the University of Zurich studied 70 psychology students to gauge(测量) their ability to laugh at themselves. The findings support what has long been believed：that being able to laugh at oneself is not only a distinct trait, but is also linked with having an optimistic personality and good mood and may be the foundation for a good sense of humor.Participants in the study were asked to rate their ability to see the humor in their own plight. They also designated one or two friends to rate them on the same characteristic.While the students were filling out these questionnaires on a computer, its camera surreptitiously photographed their faces. The pictures were then altered using Mac Photo Booth software to make them look like distorted, fun housemirror(哈哈镜) images.Afterward, the study participants were asked to rate irregular photos of people they didnt know. Their own stretchedout images were randomly inserted into the sequenceand thats where the experiment really started. Participants were videotaped as they viewed the images to see whether they laughed or smiled at themselves. The videos were analyzed, using a wellstudied rating system of emotional expression, to see how genuine the participants expressions of humor were.Eighty percent of participants genuinely smiled or laughed at least once when seeing their own silly image. However, those who claimed to have the ability to laugh at themselvesand whose friends assessments matched their owngenuinely laughed and smiled more often and more intensely than the others.Interestingly, however, peoples sense of their own ability to laugh at themselves was only somewhat related with their friends ratings, suggesting that people either think theyre better at it than they actually are or that they want to present themselves this way.The study found that peoples ability to laugh at themselves had no bearing on how much they laughed or smiled in response to the distorted images of othersthat suggests that the phenomenon is a distinct characteristic, one linked with your own mood and personality, rather than the tendency to simply find silly images funny. The finding also emphasizes the link between humor and cautiousness.Participants who were able to laugh at themselves more also tended to be more cheerful and less serious overall, and were in better moods on the day of the experiment, the study found.Although studying peoples sense of humor may seem like a trivial pursuit, it has important implications for health. Laughter, smiling and optimism are linked to better overall health. And “getting” certain types of jokes requires important social skills that can be impaired in conditions like schizophrenia(精神分裂). Understanding the mechanics of humor may shed light on what goes wrong in those cases. And sometimes, we just need a reminder to take everythingincluding ourselvesless seriously.()38.According to the research, most people are _ about their own sense of humor.AOverconfident BsatisfiedCconfident Ddissatisfied()39.Participants laugh at distorted images because _.Athe images are silly and stupidBthe images look very funnyCthey laugh at other peopleDit is linked with their mood and personality()40.What does the underlined word “surreptitiously” in paragraph four probably mean?ASuperstitiously. BSupposedly.CSecretly. DSupremely.CIn 1943，when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeurd Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Moms vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didnt care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. I hadnt turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder(驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didnt realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeurd Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.()41.What can be inferred about the authors family?AHis father was a cruel man.BHis parents didnt love him.CHis parents used to be very busy.DHis mother didnt have any jobs.()42.What happened when the author was 4?AHe learned to smoke.BHe was locked in a basement.CHe was arrested by the police.DHe nearly caused a fire accident.()43.Which of the following is TRUE?ALeonhard was good at driving dog sleds.BThe author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.CLeonhard often visited the authors family after 1950.DThe author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.()44.What is the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo look back on his childhood with adventures.BTo describe the extreme weather of Alaska.CTo express how much he misses Leonhard.DTo show off his pride in making trouble.DMark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel. And he surely deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.I say clever because antislavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War. H. BStowes Uncle Toms Cabin is only the most famous example. These early stories dealt directly with slavery. With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely. He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.Again and again, in the postwar years, Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race. Consider the most controversial, at least today, of Twains novels, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn, Twains most widely read tale. Once upon a time, people hated the book because it struck them as rude. Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only for the slums(贫民窟)” More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim, the escaped slave, and many occurrences of the word nigger. (The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often severely criticized, never appears in it.)But the attacks were and are sillyand miss the point. The novel is strongly antislavery. Jims search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic. As J. Chadwick has pointed out, the character of Jim was a first in American fictiona recognition that the slave had two personalities, “the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual: Jim, the father and the man.”There is much more. Twains mystery novel Puddn head Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day. Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior (低等的) to whites, especially in intelligence, Twains tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth. A slave gave birth to her masters baby and, for fear that the child should be sold South, switched him for the masters baby by his wife. The slaves lightskinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slaveholding class. The masters wifes baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.The point was difficult to miss：nurture (养育), not nature, was the key to social status. The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudicemanner of speech, for examplewere, to Twain, indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.Twains racial tone was not perfect. One is left uneasy, for example, by the lengthy passage in his autobiography(自传) about how much he loved what were called “nigger shows” in his youthmostly with white men performing in blackfaceand his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them. Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality. His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.Was Twain a racist? Asking the questioning the 21st century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln. If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the “wisdom” of the considered moral judgments of the present, we will find nothing but error. Lincoln, who believed the black man the inferior of the white, fought and won a war to free him. And Twain, raised in a slave state, briefly a soldier, and inventor of Jim, may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century.()45.How do Twains novels on slavery differ from Stowes?ATwain was more willing to deal with racism.BTwains attack on racism was much less open.CTwains themes seemed to agree with plots.DTwain was openly concerned with racism.()46.Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from its_.Atarget readers at the bottomBanti slavery attitudeCrather impolite languageDfrequent use of “nigger”()47.What best proves Twains anti slavery stand according to the author?AJims search for his family w