2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第21周阅读理解目的意图题含解析.docx

阅读理解目的意图题高考频度： 难易程度：Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas. 【文章大意】本文属于说明文，介绍了BookC所进行的分享图书活动的目的以及具体过程。到读书小组的目的正是为了介绍网站BookC。故B正确。【应试必备】 理解作者的意图、观点和态度每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。因此，这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上，去领会作者的言外之意。写作意图题是指作者通过文章想达到什么样的目的，可以说，每个人写文章都有他的用意：根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度。 要求考生分析作者运用某一写作手法的目的。常见的提问方式有：（1）What was Mrs Smiths attitude to the author at the end of the story?（2） The writer uses . to(show that) _.（3）By quoting ., the author intends to _.（4）By telling the story of ., the author intends to _.（5）The story of . is used to _.（6）What would the author most likely continue to talk about in the next paragraph(s)?（7）The purpose of the writer to write the passage is _. 作者运用某种写作手法的目的或是要引出主题、突出主题，或是要吸引读者关注主题，或是要把主题说明得更清楚。常用的写作手法的目的有：(1)开头提出问题让读者关注主题。(2)简介相关事物引出主题。(3)列举具体事例说明主题。(4)运用比拟或比喻让读者容易理解抽象或陌生的事物。(5)引语说明或论证某个观点，或使自己的观点更有说服力。无论哪种手法，也不管出于何种目的，都必定与主题相关，为主题服务。推断写作目的的两条思路题目要求考生推断作者写文章的目的，题干中常有purpose，或后面需接表示目的的动词不定式intend to, mean to, in order to等。推断作者写文章的目的有两大思路，解题时要综合考虑：1. 主旨推断法。写作意图与文章主旨密切相关，因此，解答这类题跟解答主旨大意题和选择文章标题一样，用略读法，即重点关注文章首尾段和各段的首尾句，找到主题句，抓住文章主旨，然后由主旨来推断作者的写作目的。议论文、新闻报道、说明文等，其主题句多在文首。2. 文体推断法。 作者的写作目的与文体密切相关。(1)议论文的目的通常是说服读者接受或赞同某一观点，倡导某种做法等。(2)说明文的目的是使读者获得某种知识，提出某种建议、劝告或呼吁，或希望引起有关部门或人士对某现象给予重视。(3)记叙文的目的一般是分享一段有趣的经历，告诉读者一个有趣的故事，使读者获得乐趣；若是夹叙夹议的文章，则是表达作者的感悟或给读者某种教育或启示。(4)广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服务，因此其目的是吸引更多顾客、游客、读者、订户、观众等。 “A good book for children should simply be a good book in its own right, says Mollie Hunter. Born and brought up near Edinburgh, Mollie has devoted her talents to writing primarily for young people. She firmly believes that there is and should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is. In Mollies opinion, it is necessary to make full use of language and she enjoys telling a story, which is what every writer should be doing. If you arent telling a story, youre a very dead writer indeed. she says. With the chief function of a writer being to entertain, Mollie is indeed an entertainer. I have this great love of not only the meaning of language but of the music of language, she says, This love goes back to early childhood. I had a school teacher who used to ask us what we would like to be when we grew up and, because my family always had dogs, and I was very good at handling them, I said I wanted to work with dogs, and the teacher always said Nonsense, Mollie; dear, youll be a writer. So finally I thought that this woman must have something, since she was a good teacher and I decided when I was nine that I would be a writer.This childhood intention is described in her novel, A Sound of Chariots, which although written in the third person is clearly autobiographical（自传体的）and gives a picture both of Mollie s ambition and her struggle towards its achievement. Thoughts of her childhood inevitably（不可避免地）brought thoughts of the time when her home was still a village with buttercup（金凤花）meadows and strawberry fieldssadly now covered with modern houses. I was once taken back to see it and I felt that somebody had lain dirty hands all over my childhood. Ill never go back, she said. Never. When I set one of my books in Scotland” she said, “I can recall my romantic feelings as a child playing in those fields, or watching the village blacksmith at work. And thats important because children now know so much so early that romance cant exist for them, as it did for us.”1.What does Mollie Hunter feel about the nature of a good book?A. It should not aim at a narrow audience. B. It should be attractive to young readers.C. It should be based on original ideas. D. It should not include too much conversation.2.In Mollie Hunter s opinion, which of the following is one sign of a poor writer?A. Being poor in life experience. B. Being short of writing skills.C. The weakness of description. D. The absence of a story.3.What do we learn ab