2018届中考英语专题复习专题十三构词法考点综合集训（含解析）.docx

专题十三 构词法.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.I know nothing about him except that he is a _ (write).2._ (luck), the little girl wasnt injured seriously in the accident.3.Sun Li is a beautiful lady. She is the main _ (act) in the famous TV play The Legend of Mi Yue.4.My father always says that no one can be _（succeed）without hard work.5.Can I make my own _ (decide)? I am not a baby.6.Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize _ (win) in 2015.Were proud of her.7.As we all know, France is a _ (west ) country.8.The children enjoy the life in the country and live _ (happy) with their families.9.Many countries in the world have reached an _ (agree) to reduce air pollution.10.The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on _ (snow) days because it is dangerous.11.My bike is _ (break). Could you give me a hand, sir?12.In order to have a _ (health) body, we should get up early to exercise every day. 13.What a _ (sun) day! Lets go out for a walk. .语法与情景对话1.This film was really a _, and people liked it very much.A. successB. successful C. successfullyD. succeed2.The policeman died for saving the child, so his _ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. dyingD. death3.Tom is so tired that he falls _ quickly.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepD. sleeping4.Columbus _ America but did not explore the new continent.A. coveredB. discoveredC. uncoveredD. discovery5.Parents shouldnt do all the things for their children because too much _ will prevent childrens development.A. protectB. protectionC. protectedD. protector6.These _ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.A. manB. menC. womanD. women7.I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor _.Youd better practice speaking more.A. pronounce B. pronounced C. pronouncementD. pronunciation8.Look! Is that your friend Lucy?No, it isnt. Lucy has _ hair.A. short B. shortly C. shortnessD. shortage9.Could you tell me something about that boy?Sorry, I dont know anything about him.He is a _.A. strangeB. strangely C. strangerD. Strangest.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.【解析】句意：我一无所知，除了知道他是个_。根据句意可知此处表示“他是一名作家”。故填writer。2.【解析】句意：_，小女孩在事故中没有受重伤。根据句意可知，小女孩没有受重伤，应是幸运地，又位于句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。3.【解析】句意：孙俪是一位美丽的女士。她在著名的电视剧芈月传中是主要的_。由main可知，此处应填act的名词形式，又根据句意可知，孙俪是女演员。故填actress。4.【解析】句意：我父亲总是说，没有人可以不努力工作就能_。分析句子成分可知此处应用success的形容词形式。故填successful。5.【解析】句意：我可以做我自己的_吗？我不是小孩子。由固定句型make ones own decision“做某人自己的决定”可知。故填decision。6.【解析】句意：屠呦呦是2015年诺贝尔奖获得者之一，我们以她为自豪。由“one of+名词复数”表示“之一”的结构可知，此处填winners。7.【解析】句意：就我们所知，法国是一个_国家，结合常识可知法国为一个西方国家，故填形容词western。8.【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢乡村生活，和他们的家人一起_生活。分析句子结构可知此处需要用副词修饰动词live，故填happily。9.【解析】句意：世界上许多国家就减少环境污染达成一致。结合语境可知此处需用名词 agreement 表示意见一致。10.【解析】句意：警察告诫司机在雪天要小心驾驶，因为雪天很危险。分析句子结构可知此处需要形容词，故填snowy。11.【解析】句意：我的自行车_。你能帮我一下吗，先生？根据句意可知此处考查系动词is之后用形容词。故填broken。12.【