2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训9含解析.docx

语法填空专题集训（9）1、Chinese writing, from 1 people benefit a lot today, began thousands 2 years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, his eyes 3 （attract) by the tracks（踪迹） of animals in the snow. He stopped 4 (observe) them ,finding that the appearance of each one was different. To his 5 (excite), he got the idea that he 6 (can) use different shapes to represent different objects. So came the first Chinese characters. They were drawings of 7 (physics) objects. Over time, some characters became simpler and others were made 8 (difficult). However, as a whole, the characters developed 9 drawings to standard forms and brought great 10 (convenient) to peoples life.2、阅读下面句子，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式。I arrived in London at last. The railway station1 big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, 2 I asked a porter. I did not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly3 well. The porter, however4 not understand me. I repeated my questions several times and at last he 5 .(understand) He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly 6 clearly. I am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English 7 that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said 8 and I understood it. Youll soon learn English! he said. I wonder. In England each person 9 (speak)a different language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand10 ! Do they speak English?3、请阅读短文, 并在空白处填写适当词语（1词）或用所给单词的适当形式填空（最多3词）In ancient times, if food was hard to find, people would face 1._(starve). So some ancient festivals were held to celebrate the harvest. They often took place 2._hunters had caught animals.Todays festivals have many different 3. _(origin): some are religious, some 4. _(season), etc. Some festivals are held 5._(honour) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors. The Western holiday Halloween had its origin in old 6._ (believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people. In China the Dragon Boat Festival honours 7._ famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals 8._ be very happy events. People are grateful because 9. _(they) food is gathered and the agricultural work is over. In China and Japan people celebrate Mid-autumn festivals, 10._people admire the moon.4、I _(appoint) as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. My job is_ (collect) information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano_(flow) next and how fast. Our work has saved many_(life) because people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses. Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.5、 Mum: (putting on her coat)Im going to have to go down to the shop for more _(bread). Alan: Why? Mum:Im not sure what _(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table_I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because theyre _(go). Alan: Oh,it must have been Dad. I m sure he was in the kitchen _(early). Mum:No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished _(make) them,so he couldnt have done it. Anyway, he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff,so Im sure _wasnt him. Alan: (opening the fridge door) Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of _fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh,my goodness. I _have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh,dear. I _(real) must be losing my memory. Now, why did I put on my coat?6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurant. But _you go abroad, you may find that meals in the West tend to come with tall glasses of ice water. For most Chinese people, _(drink) hot water is part of everyday life. It is believed that water of a warm temperature (25-30) is good for peoples health, _(especial) for the stomach. But for many Western people, they drink cold water even in winter. One possible reason is _in Western countries people can drink water directly from the tap, rather than having to boil _. And its also normal to jump into a cold shower after exercise, _(bring) the heart rate down. However, there is one common thing _(encourage) in both the East and the West: One _cool down by drinking a hot drink in summer. Because sweating is a good way to cool off in summer, hot drinks make you hotter and you begin to sweat. Of course, it doesnt matter if you drink hot _cold water. The more comfortable your body feels, the _(good) it is.7、 People are having a debate _whether _(develop) the economy or protect the environment. _Lin Shuiqings opinion,it is our duty to cut back on production and reduce the _(quantity) of things we make and buy. _Qian Liwei thinks that many businessmen are not _(greed) and they dont hide their responsibilities,either.As far as he _(concern),the people _(operate) these factories are deeply concerned about the environment,and we _give them more credit.In fact,many people are willing to pay a little _(high) price for things that are friendly to the environment.8、 Teacher: Good morning, everybody. Were glad to have Mr. Henry Stone with us,_famous writer in this country. Hes going to share with us his writing experiences. Now, Henry, please tell us _you find so many interesting things for your stories. Henry: OK, I watch people a lot when I travel. I _(be) to many countries, such as Britain, Italy, and Sweden. So I spend much time at the airports. While _(wait) for my flights, I watch people passing by and start my_(imagine). For example, the other day I saw a couple,_were buying magazines at the airport. Every few seconds, the woman looked around. I wondered if someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away and this reminded me _a story in the newspaper that day: a man _(steal) one million pounds a week before and disappeared with his wife. There was a picture of them in the paper. The couple really looked like the thieves. Maybe I _call the police. Just then, I saw_say goodbye to each other. And the woman walked away. Well, sometimes I make mistakes, but I find things like that very useful for my writing.9、M:Mary,I usually miss very important dates and feel confused.Have you ever forgotten an appointment at the doctors or been late in _(get) to your part time job?W:Occasionally,but Id like _(show)you my tips.These difficulties happen to everybody._,you can avoid such problems if you write out schedules.They_(help)you to find out how much time you have to do the things that are important as well as those that are fun.A master schedule can be used _(find) out how much time you really have for activities.This schedule lists all of the activities that _complete.A weekly schedule can also _(use) to help you plan time for _things that you really like to do.Your weekly schedule should include time for activities.It also should include activities that will help you to achieve lifetime, long term and short term _(goal).Finally,it should include your study time and free time.Free time is _(necessarily) so that you can make needed changes in your schedule.A daily schedule is a final suggestion to help you plan your time.10、 There are three things you should remember when you travel:relax,sleep and eat well. A vacation is _(suppose)to be a time for relaxing but very often it is not.Think about what you do when you are a tourist.There are so many places _(visit):museums,shops,parks and churches.You may spend most days walking around these places.This can be very tiring.Do not ask your body to do too much.A _(tire) body means a weak body.And a weak body gets sick easily.So sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.In good weather,look for a quiet park bench. Sleep is also important.If you want to stay _(health) you need to get enough sleep.Your hotel room _be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable.You may not get enough sleep for other reasons.You may want to stay out _at night.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.That extra hour can make a big _(different). _(Final),if you want to stay healthy,you must eat well.That means _(eat) the right kinds of food.Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables,and some meat,milk or cheese. So,remember _:if you want to enjoy your vacation,take good care of yourself.Give your body some rest.Get enough sleep and eat good,healthy food.答案1、答案：61-65 which,of, were attracted, to observe, excitement, 66-70 could,physical, more difficult, from,convenience解析： 略2、答案：1.was 2. so 3 as. 4. could 5. understood 6. nor 7. like 8. something9. speaks 10. them 解析：略3、答案：1. starvation 2. after 3. origins 4. seasonal 5. to honour 6. Belief 7. the 8. can 9. their 10. when4、答案：was appointed; collecting ; will flow ; lives 解析：略5、答案：bread; happened; when/before; gone; earlier; making; it; the; must; really解析：1.考査不可数名词。bread为不可数名词,所以这里用原形。2.考査时态。这里指的是过去发生的事,所以happen需用过去式 happened。3.考査连词。句意:当我去接电话的时候,我做了些三明治放到了桌子上。所以这里需用连词when或者before表示“当 时候”“在之前”。4.考査过去分词。be动词后需用过去分词,表示被动。5.考査副词。early早期的,提早;earlier早地,早先的时候,句意:他早先在厨房。6.考査动词短语。finish doing sth完成做某事,所以需将make改为making。7.考査代词。这里用it代指“带走三明治这件事”。8.考査冠词。这里fridge是特指的,所以前面需加定冠词the。9.考査情态动词。must have done表示肯定猜测,“一定.10.考查副词。这里修饰动词,故需用副词really。6、答案：when; drinking; especially; that; it; bringing; encouraged; can; or; better解析：略7、答案：about/on; to develop; In; quantities; While; greedy; is concerned; operating; should; higher解析：略8、答案：a; how; have been; waiting; imagination; who; of/about; stole/had stolen; should; them解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是一位作家介绍自己是如何写作的。1.考查冠词。本句属于同位语,来说明Henry Stone先生的身份, 意为“一位著名的作家”,表泛指。故填a。2. 考査从属连词。根据语境,以及下文Henry的回答可知,此处指方式。故填how。3. 考査动词的时态。根据语境可知,此处表示“曾去过”的意思,应用现在完成时。故填have been。4. 考査省略。根据句子结构可知,本句属于主从句的省略:当主从句主语一致并且从句中有be动词时,常将从句中的主语和be动词省略,由此可知,此句补充完整应为“While I am waiting for the my flights”。故填 waiting。5. 考查名词。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词“my”可知,此处需用名词。故填imagination。6. 考査定语从句。根据句子结构可知,本句话属于非限制性定语从知,先行词是a couple,并且在从句中作主语。故填who。7. 考査介词。“remind sb. of (about) sth. ”是固定短语,意为“让某人想起”。故填of/about。8. 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“a week before”可知,此处可以用一般过去时“stole”,表示报纸上报道的一件过去发生的事;steal 动作发生在disappeared之前,steal就应该用过去完成时。故填stole/had stolen。9. 考查情态动词。此处指责任和义务,意为“应该”。故填should。10. 考査代词.根据所描述故事场景以及下文“And the woman walked away. ”可知,他看见这两个人互相道别了,故填them。9、答案：getting; to show; However; will help; to find; must; be used; the; goals; necessary解析：1.getting 考查非谓语动词。be late in doing sth.“做某事迟到”。in是介词,其后接动名词作宾语。2.to show 考查非谓语动词。would like