c-虚拟语气(基础).ppt

虚拟语气,虚拟语气在if条件句中的应用,如果你昨天来了的话，我们昨天就开会了。 If you had come yesterday, we would/ might/ should/ could have had the meeting. 如果你现在来，我们现在就开会。 If you came now, we w/ m/ s/ c have the meeting. 如果你明天来，我们要开个会。 If you came tomorrow, we w/ m/ s/ c have the meeting. If you were to come / should come tomorrow.,虚拟语气在if条件句中的省略与倒装,If you were to come tomorrow, we w/ m/ s/ c have the meeting. Were you to come tomorrow, If you should come tomorrow, we w/ m/ s/ c have the meeting. Should you come tomorrow, If you had come yesterday, we would/ might/ should/ could have had the meeting. Had you come yesterday, ,as if / as though, even if/ even though,The sun is rising. It looks as if it _(be) a nice day today. They behave as if they _(be) enemies. He talks as if he _(win) an Olympic gold medal.,is going to be,were,had won,wish, if only后的虚拟语气,I wish I _(study) harder at school, when I was young. I wish I _(be) there with you right now. I wish I _(have) time now. I wish I _(fly).,had studied,were,had,could fly,would rather,I would rather _(go) to the movies with you. I would rather you _(go) to the movies with me right now. I would rather you _(go) to the movies with me just now.,go,went,had gone,一、 1-5 BDABB 6-10 ABDCA 11-15DBADB 16-20 CCBBC 21-25 CADAB,规则： 省略与倒装： Should的虚拟： 错综： 含蓄：,1,11， 8，14，16，17 4，5，6，7,13 9，10，12，21 2，3，19，,二、 1.would be 2.should (would) have 3.(should) stay 4.had not made 5.might(could)have 6.called 7.improved 8.would be 9.had not been 10.would be taken,三. 1. If she had invited me yesterday 2. as if he had been ill 3I were an inventor 4the e-mail (should) be sent at once 5We (should) hold a meeting next week. 6. she would have caught the early bus 7should have met here 8we (should) form a computer study group 9if you had practised reading and speaking it everyday 10. she would attend the meeting this afternoon,四、 1. He talks about Nanjing as if he had been there himself/ in person 2Mr Xu insisted that his students (should) listen to the English broadcast every morning and evening 3We wish the books had been posted two days ago 4If you had taken my advice then, you wouldnt have made such a mistake,四、 5Its fine today. If it were not fine， there would not be a football match. 6If only I could play football. 7I