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早餐还是午餐?,Lesson2 Breakfast or lunch?,Why was the writers aunt surprised?,It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said. What are you doing? she asked. Im having breakfast, I repeated. Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!,New words,breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner,breakfast time早餐时间 lunchtime 午餐时间 suppertime 晚餐时间 dinnertime 晚宴时间,New words,outside 外边,里边,inside,upside 上边,downside 下边,New words,aunt 阿姨,ant 蚂蚁,1.比自已大一倍的女性亲戚 aunt,2.比自已大一倍的男性亲戚 uncle,3.比自已大二倍的女性亲戚 grandma,4.比自已大二倍的男性亲戚 grandpa,5.比自已小一倍的女性亲戚 nephew,6.比自已小一倍的男性亲戚 niece,New words,ring rang rung 铃声,(Just then,the telephone rang. )文中,ring 核心的意思指圆圈 road 路 ringroad 环路 the second ringroad 二环路 the third ringroad 三环路,until作介词使用时,后接表示时间的词或短语。,e.g. until 8 oclock, until midnight I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.,until 作连词使用时,后加句子。,e.g. I stayed in bed until he woke me up.,It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Until,后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句 1) His father didnt die until he came back. (肯定) 直到他回来,他爸爸才死. 2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定) 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. 到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not. 把until作为时间终止线 从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做? 做了肯定; 没做否定.,outside,inside,the outside of the house,n.外部,外面,an outside toilet,adj.外面的,外部的,It was dark outside.,adv.外面,Please wait outside.,prep.在外面,Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. outside,ring,n. 环形物,戒指,e.g. a wedding ring, a gold ring, ring finger,v.(电话,铃)响 (rang, rung),e.g. The door bell rang just now. I rang the bell.,v.打电话,e.g. ring sb (up) = call sb (up) = phone sb = give sb a call,ring off 挂断,What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.,aunt,n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼) n. 对应词 uncle nephew 侄子,外甥 niece 侄女,外甥女 cousin 堂(表)兄弟,姐妹 country cousin 乡下人,乡巴佬,repeat,v.重复(说、写)n. repetition e.g. I repeated the question several times.,Oh dear! Oh my goodness! Oh my god! Oh Jesus (Christ)! Oh good heavens!,Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!,always 总是 almost always;near always 几乎总是 generally;normally; regularly;usually 一般说来,通常来说 frequently;often 经常 sometimes;occasionally;at time; from time to time 有时候 almost never;hardly ever;rarely; scarcely ever;seldom 很少 notever;never 从不,neverseldomsometimes oftenusuallyalways,I never went to the class in high school time. I seldom read books in my spare time. Sometimes she watches TV at home We often meet at the coffee shop. Usually Mr. Johnson is a moral man. Mr.Johnson always guides us to be a good man.,他总是保持得很淡定。 他偶尔还是很淡定的。 他从来就没淡定过。 淡定 - calm,Language points,1. It was Sunday.,1)表时间,2)表天气、气候,3)表距离,It is 8 oclock./ It is Monday.,It is raining again./ It is warm.,It is ten miles to school. It is a short way now.,4)表不明身份的人或物,5)做形式主语,代替不定式或主语从句等,6)做形式宾语,代替不定式或宾语从句等,1. It was Sunday.,Who is that at the door? Its me. It is a lovely baby.,It is difficult to learn swimming. It is pity that he cant come tomorrow.,He thought it easy to get the tickets.,Language points,2. I never get up early on Sundays.,never从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面) 近似于not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词),I dont like her.近似于I never like her.,on Sundays每逢星期天(时间名词用复数形式与一般现在是连用,表示经常性的行为。),I have English lessons on Saturday afternoons.,Language points,3.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.,stay in bed躺在床上;stay at home待在家里,4.I looked out of the window.,look out of 向外看;,e.g. The police are looking into the accident.,look sth up 查(资料、字典),e.g. Look up a word in the dictionary.,look into 调查,检查,Language points,5.What a day!,多么糟糕的天气!这是一个省略的感叹句。 完整的句子为What a day it is!,6.Just then, the telephone rang.,just then 在那时;just now 刚刚,7.Ive just arrived by train.,by train=take a train(强调动作) by+交通工具 by bus/ taxi/ bike,Grammar,(一)一般现在时,1.表示习惯性的动作,常与频度副词连用never, always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, frequently, rarely, everyday等。,e.g. I always take a walk after supper. He rarely goes to the cinema.,Grammar,(一)一般现在时,2.表现在的事实、状态或动作。,e.g. Dogs are our friends. Mike likes playing basketball.,3.表客观真理、格言、警局或事实。,e.g. The sun rises in the east. One and one makes two.,Grammar,(一)一般现在时,4.一般现在时还可以与时间、条件、让步等状语 从句连用。,e.g. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. As soon as she comes back, I will tell he the news.,Grammar,(二)现在进行时,结构为am/ is/ are + doing,1.表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作,常与时间状语now, at present, these days等连用。,e.g. He is listening to the radio. Mary is learning English in DaQiao Foreign Language School these days.,Grammar,(二)现在进行时,2.表示即将发生的事情,常与go, come, leave, arrive, meet, die, start等连用。,e.g. The old man is seriously ill, and hes dying.,3.表示说话人带有赞扬或讨厌的色彩,常与always, forever, constantly等副词连词。,e.g. My sister is always helping the door. Mary is constantly talking loudly in class.,Grammar,(三)感叹句的结构,1. What +a(n) +adj. +n.+主+谓语(主语和谓语通常被省略),e.g. What a lazy boy (he is)! What a beautiful girl (she is)!,如果省略形容词,则表示批评或不喜欢。,e.g. What a day!,Grammar,(三)感叹句的结构,2.How + adj./ adv. +主+谓(在上下文中主语和谓语也可以省略),e.g. How hard (he works)! How interesting (the film is)!,How adj. + a(n) +单数名词+主+谓,e.g. How lovely a boy he is!,Exercises,1. I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children _ (play) football. They always _ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy

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