仁爱版八年级英语上册unit2topic1导学案(无答案)

Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic1 You should brush your teeth twice a day Section A设计者：熊娟娟 审核： 李敏 执教：学习目标：1. 预习本课单词及词组。2. 学习如何使用“Whats the matter?/Whats wrong?”询问身体状况。3. 学习使用“I have a ;He/She has a ”表达病痛。4. 学习使用情态动词should/shouldnt来提建议。重点难点:1.学习使用情态动词should/shouldnt来提建议。2.学习如何使用“Whats the matter?/Whats wrong?”询问身体状况。教学过程第一部分 自学探究一 词汇自学1. cough n.&v. 咳嗽，常用作名词，have a cough. e.g.: I feel not well and have a cough.【注意】修饰生病的症状严重时常用bad/terrible或badly. e.g.: I have a bad/terrible cold. 我的了重感冒。 She coughs badly. 她咳嗽的很厉害。2. sore adj. 疼痛的，酸疼的 e.g.: My eyes are sore. 或 I have sore eyes.3. ache v. 疼；痛。e.g. My head aches. 我头疼 n. 疼痛 e.g. I have a ache in the back. 我后背疼。常加在名词后面否成合成词。如：headache, backache, stomachache.4. plenty n. 丰富的，富足的，充足的。 如：live in plenty. 生活富裕 e.g.: Six will be plenty. 6个足够了。 常与of 连用构成plenty of,“ 意为大量的，充足的”。它后既跟可数名词也跟不可数名词，与a lot of /lots of的用法类似。 e.g.: There is plenty of time. 时间充足的很。二 自学对话1. 小组合作朗读对话1a，并翻译对话内容。2. 小组交流讨论完成1b. 1c. 2。3. 在文中找出下列短语，并翻译：have a toothache see a dentist get well soon have a bad cold read too long take a rest drink plenty of boiled water lift heavy things 第二部分 互学探究任务一：I. 1a, 听录音，回答下面的问题。1. Whats wrong with Kangkang?He has a _.2. What should he do?He should _. II, 读对话，翻译下面的习语。1. You dont look well _ 2. 你怎么了？ _3. 牙疼_ 4. Im sorry to hear that. _5. 看牙医_ 6. get well soon _ III. 1b. 用方框中的短语，仿照课本对话两人一组编一个新对话。 IV. 1c. 看图片和提示来回答：Whats wrong/the matter with him/her?任务二：2. 用下面方框中的短语补全建议，并翻译下列习语。1. 头疼_ 2. 发烧_3. drink plenty of boiled water _ 4. 躺在床上_5. have a good sleep _任务三：3. I 听录音，给下面的图片排序。 II 再听一遍，写出分别给他们三人的建议.当堂检测：翻译下列句子1. 听到那件事，我感到很难过。Im sorry that.2. .不要看电视看得时间太长了。Dont watch TV _ _ . 3. 玛利亚背痛，所以她不应该举重东西。Maria has a backache, so she heavy things.4.你应该多喝开水。You drink .5.你怎么了？_？学后反思： Section B设计者：熊娟娟 审核： 执教：学习目标1.预习本课单词及词组。2.复习使用“Whats the matter?/Whats wrong? 及 How are you feeling now? ”询问身体状况。3.学习使用had better/had better not提出建议。学习重难点;学习使用had better/had better not提出建议。第一部分自学探究1.小组合作朗读对话1a，并翻译对话内容。2.在文中找出下列短语，并翻译：take some medicine take you to the hospital cough day and night lie down and rest have the flu not so well drink cold water eat too much candy 第二部分互学探究1. You dont look well. 你看起来气色不好。look是系动词，后跟形容词pale做表语，构成系表结构。如：You look young. 你看起来很年轻。2.Youd better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生。had better do sth. 最好做某事，表示劝告或建议。否定形式是had better not do sth.最好不要做某事。如：Youd better not go out because it is raining outside. 你最好不要出去了，因为外面正下着雨。2. I dont feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。feel like 意为“想要”，通常后跟动名词。如：He feels like drinking whenever he is excited. 他一兴奋就想喝酒。【链接】近义词组 want to do sth.; would like to do sth. 3. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。lie为动词，意为“躺”，它的过去式是lay，过去分词是lain, 现在分词是lying.课堂任务任务一：I 1a, 听录音完成下面表格中关于Bruce 的信息。Whats wrong?How longsuggestionBrucehave a _ and cough_ daysgo to _I任务二:根据3中的例子，小组合作编对话当堂检测单项选择1. You walked too long. You a rest. A. must have B. should had C. should have D. will have2. Youd better late for class, Jim. A. wont be B. not be C. not to D. dont be3. You shouldnt work so long because working is bad for your health. A. too much B. too many C. many too D. much too4. He down and rested before ten oclock last night. A. lie B. lay C. lied D. lying5. The little boy has only eight now. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes学后反思：Section C设计者：熊娟娟 审核： 执教：学习目标1.预习本课单词及词组。2.学习病人和医生之间的交际用语。3.学习如何用英语写请假条。学习重难点学习如何用英语写请假条第一部分 词汇导学 1. still adv. 还，仍旧，常用于句中。e.g.: I still dont understand. He is still ill badly.2. serious adj. 严肃的，认真的。 e.g.: a serious worker 工作认真的人 Are you serious? 你是认真的吗？ 严重的。e.g.: a serious illness 重病Its nothing serious, shes only too tired. 3. advice n. 劝告；忠告（不可数） a piece of advice 一条建议 e.g.: Can you give me a piece of advice? You should follow his advice. 你应该接受他的建议。4. hurt v.(过去式hurt) 刺痛 e.g.: It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼.伤害. e.g.: I fell down and hurt my leg.【扩展】与ache, sore, pain的区别hurt 没有名词用法，只能做动词，常指受伤导致的疼痛。ache, 可做名词也可做动词，常指身体某一部位持续的隐痛。sore, 做形容词，用来修饰名词如：sore eyes/throat等，指疼痛的，也可以指悲痛的如：a sore heart, 悲痛的心.做名词，意为“痛处、患处” e.g.: She aches a big sore on her leg. 她腿上有一个很大的疮口。pain, 疼痛，名词/动词。较其他词更为常用。多指突然感觉到的疼痛。 e.g. She feels pain in her leg. My leg is paining at the moment.第二部分 任务一：2. 给图片排序，阅读1a后根据提示词来分别描述每一幅图片。1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _任务二：用适当的词补全Michael 写给Miss Wang 的请假条，并翻译下面的习语。1. 发生事故_ 2. 请两天假_3.返回学校_ 4.照顾我的妹妹_当堂检测1. How are you feeling today？ -Thank you.A. Much better. C.Not too bad. D.Yes,a little better . D.A and B.2. My sister is ill. I have to _her at home.A.look at. B.look for C.look after. D.look forw