人教版英语初三unit10讲义+习题

课程新授授课题目Unit10. You are supposed to shake hands.教学 设 计学习目标1. Tell what people are supposed to do.2.Know the customs of different countries.3.be supposed to do教学重难点 be supposed to do用法教学流程1、 温习（复习提问）1. 第九单元教案讲解2. 本单元重点单词检查默写二、学习目标：2. Tell what people are supposed to do.2.Know the customs of different countries.3.be supposed to do三、学习新课（自主探究学习）Language point:1. be ( not ) supposed to do sthsuppose v. “认定；假定”的意思，这里用的是被动形式，表示：被 (不被)期望 /（不）应该做某事强调礼仪中该做与不该做的，意思可以相当于should Youre supposed to kiss. = You should kiss. You are not supposed to smoke here. = You shouldnt smoke here. It is supposed to be very hot there.据说，大家认为那儿很热。复习be allowed to do sth 被允许做2. Its rude/ polite to do sth 做某事是有礼貌的/不礼貌的这个句式和以前接触过的句式类似，形式主语是it，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。Its rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks.Its polite to say hello to your parents when you leave for school.3. but I made some mistakesmake a mistake / make some mistakes4. You should have asked what you were supposed to wearshould have done这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假想、建议等。5. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time.* Where Im from中where是副词，此处用法没有先行词，“在，于，或至的地方”Where theres no rain, farming is difficult.where经常引导以 place为先行词的定语从句* relaxed松弛的，通常用来修饰人; relaxing则修饰物The trip was relaxing, so he felt relaxed.6. Its Okay if you arrive a bit late.a bit, rather, kind of, 有点，相当Shes feeling a bit tired.7. Spending time with family and friends is very important us.* spending是动名词作主语，此时谓语动词应用单数。Reading books is a good way to learn English.* Sth is important to sb. 某事对某人来说是重要的。to作介词，意为“对来说”8. We often just drop by our friends house.drop by/in/over 偶然拜访Some friends dropped by to see me yesterday.9. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of my friends as we can.* walk around, around是介词，四处，遍及的意思。look around 四处看看go around 四处逛show sb around 带某人参观follow sb around 四处跟着某人get around 观光，游览* asas, 中间用形容词、副词的原级He is as tall as he used to be.Please come here as quickly as possible.当asas用于否定句中时，还可以用soas10. In Switzerland, its very important to be on time.it用作形式主语，代替了真正的主语to be 这一不定式，不定式可以作主语，但往往用it作形式主语来代替。To help others is good when they are in trouble.Its good to help others when they are in trouble.11. We are the land of watches, after all.after all 毕竟，终究He succeeded after all.12. Also, we never visit friends house without calling first.without 是介词，后接名词或动名词，是“没有”之意，与with是反义词Can you do it without any help?He left without saying goodbye.13. We usually make plans to see friends.make a plan / plans to do 计划做We made a plan to go hiking yesterday.We have made plans for the holidays.plan还可以作为动词来用，如计划做某事，可以用plan to do sth / plan on doing sthWere planning to visit Tibet this summer.Dont plan on visiting Beijing in winter, because its too windy and cold.14. Point at anyone with your chopsticks. 用筷子指着别人。pointat瞄准，对着He is pointing his finger at me.pointto指向The hour hand pointed to twelve.15. They go out of their way to make me at home.go out of ones way to do sth 特意（花时间，心血）做某事，故意做某事He went out his way to help me.make sb be/feel at home使某人感觉像在家一样make sb adj /doHer smile made me feel at home.16. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt bother me like it used to.尽管我经常犯一些错，但它不像过去那样困扰我了。make lots of mistakes 犯许多错bother 打扰，烦扰Dont bother your father, he is working.used to do 过去常常，强调过去的习惯动作，而现在不那样了Life isnt so easy here like it used to be.17. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于，适应于Im not used to speaking like that.This machine is used to clean the windows.This machine is used for cleaning the windows.18. Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands expect bread, not even fruit!expect除之外,但不包括在内，介词19.Avoid doing：避免做某事20.Be excepted to do 被期望去做某事21.Make an effort to do 努力去做某事22.Be worth doing 值得做某事四、目标检测：( ) 1. He expect _ you this afternoon.A. see B. to see C. seeing( ) 2.You shouldnt kiss her. You are supposed to bow _ .A. instead B. instead of C. either( ) 3. I find _ hard for me _ the work in such a short time.A. it; finishing B. its; finish C. it; to finish( ) 4. -Do you know if Dr. White _ for dinner this evening? -No, but I think he will come if he _ free.A. will come; will be B. will come; is C. come; will be( ) 5. This book is worth _ .A. reading B. to read C. read( ) 6. He has done well. _ , he is only a samll child.A. In all B. Above all C. After all( ) 7. We _ wear seat belts when we driving cars.A. may B. need C. must( ) 8. Her son used to_ chopsticks, but now he gets used to _ knives and forks.A. use; using B. used; using C. using; use( ) 9. Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes _. A. early B. earlier C. the earliest( ) 10. If you _ to a party, you have to be there on time.A. invite B. were invited C. are invited( ) 11. All the students went to the park _ Julie, because she was ill.A. except B. besides C. beside( ) 12. The local clubs are making an effort _ more young people.A.interest B. to interest C. interested( ) 13. This is Mrs. Brown _ daughter is a teacher.A. which B. whose C. when( ) 14. They went out _ to show us how to get to the museum.A. in the way B. by the way C. out of their way( ) 15. -Can I help you carry the box?-No, thanks. There is _ in it. Its empty.A. nothing B. something C. anything五、知识盘点（教学小结）1.Tell what people are supposed to do.2.Know the customs of different countries.3.be supposed to do一. 单项选择( ) 1. Julie won first prize in the speech contest _ much effort. It surprised every one of us.A. except B. at C. without D. from( ) 2. _ I saw her, I knew there was something wrong.A. As long as B. As early as C. As much as D. As soon as( ) 3. I dont know what to buy for my grandmother. Do you have any _?A. secrets B. suggestions C. manners D. customs( ) 4. Trees were planted on _ sides of the new road last year. These trees flowered this year for the first time.A. both B. either C. neither D. each( ) 5. Soon the bowl was _ and the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice.A. full B. empty C. expensive D. cheap( ) 6. Wang Qin always _ well when her aunt comes to visit her.A. greets B. knocks C. behaves D. exchanges( ) 7. Mike called Bill and asked him if the movie was worth _.A. to watchB. to watching C. watch D. watching( ) 8. _, his leg got better and he could walk with a walking stick.A. Gradually B. Unluckily C. Usually D. Normally( ) 9. I dont know if it _ this weekend. If it _, Ill stay at home.A. will rain; will rainB. rains; rains C. will rain; rains D. rains; will rain( ) 10. After Eric got home, his mom asked him to _ his dirty coat and put on a clean one.A. cut off B. keep off C. clean off D. take off( ) 11. _ is wise to learn something about Germany before going there.A. One B. It C. This D. That( ) 12. Your grandparents miss you very much. You _ visit them often.A. are used to B. were ready to C. are supposed to D. were expected to( ) 13. I phoned him twice yesterday morning, but he _ my call until yesterday evening.A. didnt return B. will return C. was returned D. hasnt returned( ) 14. My teacher _ when he heard that 127 students were caught cheating in the exam in Henan. A. dropped by B. got mad C. ran away D. got popular( ) 15. How do you feel about his mistakes in the letter?_. After all, he is only a beginner.A. Not much B. Sounds boring C. I dont agreeD. I wouldnt mind that二.阅读理解 A The first day of the month of May is known as May Day in the UK. It is a time to celebrate the beginning of warm weather. The month of May has many traditions and celebrations. Many May Day activities have now been moved to the May Day bank holiday (from 1978) on the first Monday in May, which is a public holiday. British people celebrate May Day with lots of different customs: MAYPOLE (五朔节花柱) DANCE On the first day of May, English villagers used to wake up early in the morning to collect flowers and leaves. A maypole was set up in the village. The pole had leaves and the bright flowers that people had collected on it. Today people still set up maypoles, dance round them and have a good time together. MAY QUEEN (女王)Choosing a May Queen is also part of the celebration. The May Queen is a girl who begins the May Day celebrations. She is usually given flowers to wear on her head and she makes a speech before the dancing begins. People dance around her and around the maypole.MORRIS DANCE Morris dance is a kind of English folk dance with a long history. It is usually performed by groups of men. Morris dancers wear different clothes depending on the part of the country in which they live. And they are often dressed in colored belts (腰带).FACEWASHING WITH MAY DEW (露水)Washing the face with May dew is another custom. Women in the UK believe that May dew can make them beautiful. 根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。( ) 1. In the UK, May Day is celebrated on the first Monday in May.( ) 2. British villagers used to collect flowers on the morning of May Day.( ) 3. May Queen usually wears flowers on her head on May Day.( ) 4. All the Morris dancers in the UK wear the same clothes with colored belts on May Day.( ) 5. Women in the UK believe drinking May dew can make them healthy. B Harriet Tubman was born in Maryland around 1820. Harriet and her family were all slaves (奴隶). They were owned by a man named Brodess. When Harriet was 5 or 6 years old, Brodess began renting (租借) her to other people. For months at a time, she lived far from her parents. As she got older, Harriet worked outdoors. It was hard work, but it gave her a chance to meet free black people who worked with slaves. Harriet listened as the men talked about slaves who had run away to the North. They described secret routes (路线).8A few years later, Harriet heard that Brodess planned to sell her. She was afraid that she would never see her family again, so she ran away.Harriet found the secret routes that she had heard about. It took her a week to travel 90 miles to Pennsylvania. It was one of 15 “free states” in the North. Even though she was free, Harriet wasnt happy. How could she be when her family members were still slaves?After a few months, Harriet went back to Maryland. She risked her freedom to save her family. She made several trips, helping her brothers and many other slaves reach freedom. She became part of the Underground Railroad. It was not a real railroad. It was a network (网络) of people, routes, and hiding places that slaves used to run away to the North. Harriet became famous as a leader of the Underground Railroad. Not all of her journeys went smoothly, but she never gave up.In all, Harriet made 13 trips, freeing about 70 to 80 slaves. In the end, Harriet and her family were together and they were free.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 6. Brodess was _.A. a slave B. Harriets father C. a slave owner D. a free black man( ) 7. Harriet decided to run away because _.A. she wanted to live in PennsylvaniaB. she couldnt stand the hard work C. she didnt want to be soldD. her family were all free ( ) 8. The Underground Railroad _.A. was set up by Harriet B. helped slaves run awayC. was a railroad in Maryland D. helped slaves find their families ( ) 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Harriet was happy when she was free. B. Pennsylvania was a free state in the North.C. Harriet never went back to Maryland after she left. D. Harriet learned about secret routes from her parents.( ) 10. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Harriet and her family. B. Slaves in the United States. C. The Underground Railroad. D. A woman who fought for freedom. C For millions of years, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) have provided homes for thousands of different living things. Fish and sea birds share coral reefs with other sea animals. Now these beautiful things are in danger. So are all the sea plants and animals that depend on them. Scientists have found that people and pollution have harmed more than one-fourth of the Earths coral reefs. Unless things change, all of the remaining coral reefs may die within your lifetime.Some people think that the coral is a kind of plant, but it is an animal! Tiny corals form the coral reefs. They have different colors. These colors come from the algae (海藻) living inside the coral. Lots of corals stick together. New ones grow on the body of dead corals. This happens year after year. Over time, corals build up a reef. The reef rises from the ocean floor until it almost reaches the seas surface. It takes corals 500,000 years to build a huge reef. It has taken human beings less than 100 years to start harming coral reefs. Coral reefs have been harmed in different ways. People have broken off pieces of coral reefs to sell or keep them. To catch more fish, people have dropped dynamite (炸药) into the sea. This has blown up parts of some coral reefs. Water pollution has encouraged overgrowth of the sea plants that grow near coral reefs. They stop algae from getting the sunshine. The worst problem is the heating up of the ocean. Warm water kills algae. When algae dies, corals lose both their food and colors. They turn white and die. ( ) 11. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to _. A. scientists B. sea plants C. sea animals D. coral reefs( ) 12. The colors of coral reefs come from _.A. the sunshine B. the ocean water C. animals living in them D. algae living in them ( ) 13. Warm ocean _.A. kills algae B. kills coralsC. helps algae grow faster D. helps corals grow faster ( ) 14. The last paragraph mentions _ ways coral reefs have been harmed.A. two B. three C. four D. five ( ) 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Algae doesnt like the sunshine. B. It takes corals a long time to build a huge reef.C. People have dropped dynamite into the ocean to catch corals.D. People and pollution have harmed most of the Earths coral reefs.三用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空1. You are _ （suppose）to visit your grandparents this weekend.2. She _ （gradual）changed her ideas.3. In Western countries，people use _ (knife) and forks instead of chopsticks.4. Green teas are _ (most) from China or Japan.5.It is _(polite) to laugh at the poor people.36.This is a very _ (value) painting.6.They will travel in the _ (north) cities.7.In Korea , the oldest person is supposed to start eating _ (one).8.Can you give me some _ (suggest) on my problems?9.Switzerland is the land of _ (watch).41To his _ (surprised), they succeed.10There are many trees on both _ (side) of the street.11He didnt mind _ (open) the door as its hot.44I make many _ (plan) for my study.12Listen! There is someone _ (knock) on the door.四. 完成句子根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. Youre supposed to do the job by yourself. (改为否定句)5You _ _ to do the job by yourself.2. She was supposed to clean all the tables. (对划线部分提问)_ was she supposed to _?3. They are expected to join the swimming club. (改为一般疑问句)_ they _ to join the swimming club?4. Tina had a great time in Switzerland last year. (改为同义句)Tina _ _ in Switzerland last year.5. Miss Liu doesnt teach in our school any more. (改为同义句)Miss Liu _ _ teaches in our school.五. 综合填空 从方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。but, mile, them, cause, south, turn start, heat, also, weak, grow, becauseWhen people talk about seasons, they usually mean winter, spring, summer and autumn. But do you know there is (1) _ a hurricane (飓风) season? For people living in the United States, the hurricane season (2) _ in June and ends in late November. Hurricanes can happen at other times, (3) _ most hurricanes happen during the