仁爱八上形容词比较级最高级讲解专练（无答案）

形容词比较级最高级讲解专练形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成一、大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种1）两者比较时用形容词比较级, 句子中常有than(相比), 表示“越来越”时，用“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“moreandmore+形容词原级”。形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much,alittle,a lot等等2）三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in/of短语来表示范围。规则变化规律1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。tall(高的)tallertallest，great(巨大的)greatergreatest2）以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-stnice(好的)nicernicest，large(大的)largerlargest，able（有能力的)ablerablest3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的)biggerbiggest, hot(热的)hotterhottest, red(红色的)redderreddest4）以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est easy(容易的)easiereasiest,busy(忙的)busierbusiest5）其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如：important(重要的)moreimportantmostimportant , easily(容易地)moreeasilymosteasily6)一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever,polite等。不规则变化有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如：good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest(表示距离)/farfurtherfurthest(表示程度)一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_ _wide_ _fat_ _heavy_ _ slow_ _few_ _bably_ _far_ _ happy_ _unhappy_ _ cheap_ _clean_ _cold_ _lazy_ _hungry_ _clever_ _ difficult_ _二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucy_(clever).2.Goldis_(little)usefulthaniron(铁).3.Mysisteristwoyears_(old)thanI.4.Johnsparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_(young)child.5.The_(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.7.Theboyisnotso_(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings_(well),shesings_(well)thanJohn,butMarysings_(well)inherclass.9.Shewillbemuch_(happy)inhermewhouse.10.Theearthis_,thesunis_thantheearth.Buttheuniverseisthe_.(big)11.Carolinesmotherisvery_.Janesmotheris_thanCarolines.ButMarysmotheristhe_ofthethreemothers.(fat)12.Whichis_(heavy),thisboxorthatone?13.How_(tall)isSally?-Shes1.55meters_(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?-Shesonly1.40meters_(tall).Sheismuch_(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_(short)girlintheclass.三、英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题( )1.Thisboxis_thatone.A.heavythan B.soheavythan C.heavieras D.asheavyas( )2.Thispencilis_thanthatone.A.longest B.long C.longer D.as long( )3.Mymotherisno_young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few( )4.Thesechildrenare_thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretall B.moretaller C.verytaller D.muchtaller( )5.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis_today.A.evenhotter B.morehotter C.muchmorehot D.muchhot( )6. Doyoualwaysgetupas_asyoubrother? -Notalways.A.earliestB.earlierC.theearliestD.early( )7. Howtimeflies! -Yes,shelooks_thanbefore.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder( )8. Itlookslikethatheisas_asyou. -Oh,no.Heis_thanI.A.tall,alittletallB.taller,alittletallC.tall,alittletallerD.taller,alittletaller( )9. Herbrotheris_thanshe.A.sevenyearolderB.sevenyearolderC.sevenyearsoldD.sevenyearsolder四，看图说话1， long, wall, in the world_.2, hot my hometown your h