必修1英语Unit 1 课时跟踪练和高考满分作文：晚晴里智慧的灵蝶（48）

必修1英语Unit1课时跟踪练和高考满分作文：晚晴里智慧的灵蝶（48）课时跟踪练(三) Lesson 2 & Lesson 3一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Studying abroad can be stressful (压力的), because you have to worry about adjusting to a new culture at the same time.2My father promised me a car after my graduation (毕业)3Experts (专家们) point out that fruit juices can be harmful to childrens teeth.4I must congratulate you on the excellent design (设计) of the new bridge.5Im tired of the endless advertisements (广告) on TV.6During the summer holiday, college students are encouraged to take part in social (社会的) activities.7The volunteers (志愿者们) made a suggestion to people present at the meeting that we should take some measures to protect wildlife.8Also, to improve our English and get more students interested in English, I intend to organise (组织) some activities at school.9These days, I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure (压力) on me.10She needs a high income to support (供养) such a large family.单句改错1Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to take exercise outdoors.taketaking2Honestly speaking, I am not used to get up early.getgetting3I cant stand work with Jane in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works.workworking4When I got home, I found my brother played the piano.playedplaying5Mary is 5 kilos thinner than before. Thats to say, she reduced her weight to 5 kilos.第二个toby6All the people in the world hope to live a peacefully life.peacefullypeaceful7We wont go out for a walk unless it rains.unlessif8It is so challenged a job that I cant finish it on my own.challengedchallenging.选词填空on a diet， by design， suffer from， meet the challenge， in support of， pay attention to， stand for， under the stress of， take place， used to1Im on_a_diet and I only have some fruits for supper.2In_support_of his sister, he sold his only house to pay the school fee.3The old man thought I stepped on his foot by_design.4Her health broke down under_the_stress_of work.5As is known to us, the letters PLA stand_for the Peoples Liberation Army.6Schools must meet_the_challenge of new technology.7It is likely that you will suffer_from bad health if you keep smoking.8Everyone should pay_attention_to protecting his own eyesight.9Great changes have_taken_place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.10I used_to go to work by bike, but now I go to work by car.串点成篇微表达根据最新的调查发现，很多夫妇宁愿 (prefer to) 只要一个小孩而不愿 (rather than) 再生一个。当被问及原因时，他们解释说他们无法忍受 (cant stand) 抚养另一个孩子的花费。另外，来自工作上的巨大压力 (stress/pressure)使得他们无法抽出时间更多地关注 (pay more attention to) 二孩的教育。再者，他们发现找到一个可靠的人来照看孩子很难 (find it difficult to .)。因此，愿意生育二孩的夫妇数量比专家们先前预计的将减少 (reduce by) 50%。According_to_the_latest_survey,_a_number_of_couples_prefer_to_have_a_single_child_rather_than_give_birth_to_a_second_child._When_asked_the_reasons,_they_explained_they_couldn t_stand_the_expense_of_raising_another_child._ Besides,_with_much_stress/pressure_from_work,_they_couldn t_spare_time_to_pay_more_attention_to_the_education_of_a_second_child.What s_more,_they_find_it_hard_to_find_a_reliable_person_to_look_after_the_newborn_baby. So_the_number_of_couples_who_are_willing_to_give_birth_to_a_second_child_will_reduce_by_50%_compared_with_the_experts_previous_prediction.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解The Healthy Habits Survey (调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria (细菌) in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day half of the number doctors recommend.Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章介绍的是一个对美国老年人进行的健康习惯的调查结果以及专家给出的对策。1What is found out about American seniors?AMost of them have good habits.BNearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.CAll of them are fighting germs better than expected.DAbout one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一个问题下Finding的内容“A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”可知D项正确。2Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _.Atwice a dayBthree times a dayCfour times a day Deight times a day解析：选D推理判断题。根据wash their hands可锁定第二个问题下的内容，根据“And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day half of the number doctors recommend.”可知，每天洗手四次只是医生建议的一半，由此可推知，医生建议的次数是每天8次。故选D项。3Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AWe should keep from touching our faces.BThere are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.DWe should wash our hands before touching a door handle.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else？”可知C项正确。4The text probably comes from _.Aa guide bookBa popular magazineCa book review Dan official document解析：选B推理判断题。本文显然不是书评(a book review)，也不是官方文件(an official document)。A项有较强的干扰性，但本文主要是面向公众的科学知识普及，而不是生活指南，故选B项。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiao Ming is very _1_ (excite)today, because his parents will be back from America. They phoned Xiao Ming yesterday afternoon and said, “We are leaving _2_ the airport at four oclock, because the plane _3_ (leave) at six. We _4_ (buy) some gifts for you and your grandpa. Are you _5_ (come) to the airport to meet us？” Of course Xiao Ming said “Yes”. Just now Xiao Ming and his grandpa _6_ (be) going to meet his parents .They were about to lock the door _7_ the phone rang. _8_ was Xiao Mings parents. “We have returned and _9_ (arrive) home in about ten minutes .” What _10_ great surprise!答案：1.excited2.for3.leaves4.have bought5coming6.were7.when8.It9.will arrive10.a高考满分作文：晚晴里智慧的灵蝶在乌镇，一只灵蝶款款飞起，飘洋过海，又缓缓停留在历史的扉页上。这扇动轻盈翅膀的，便是木心先生。他自甘平淡，随缘而适