高一英语下学期期末试卷（附答案）和高考满分作文：“补漏”的责任（109）

高一英语下学期期末试卷（附答案）和高考满分作文：“补漏”的责任（109）下学期期末考高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）命题人： 审题人:第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What do we learn about the man ?A. He had a meeting. B. He slept well on the plane. C. He had a long trip.2. Why will the woman stay home in the evening ?A. To watch a ball game on TV. B. To wait for a call. C. To have dinner with a friend .3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary ?A.A record. B. A school bag. C. A theatre ticket.4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time ? A. Learn a language. B. Do some sports. C. Play the piano.5. What did the woman like doing when she was young ?A. Reading alone. B. Traveling the country.C. Riding a bicycle with friends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. Where does the conversation take place ?A. At a booking office. B. At a friends house. C. In a hotel.7. What will the man probably do in a few days ? A. Come to the same hotel. B. Drive here to visit friends. C. Fly to another country.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation ?A. He might not find everything he wanted.B. He might not have enough money with him.C. He might not be able to carry the shopping.9. How much should the man pay ?A.$5. B.$75.05. C.$7510. What did the woman do in the end ?A. She charged the man a little less.B. She asked the man to pay her later.C. She made a mistake in adding up the cost.听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. Where are the speakers ?A. In a classroom. B. In an office. C. In a theatre.12. Why does the man plan to leave early ?A. He is going on vacation. B. He is going to a performance.C. He is going to the post office.13. What does the woman offer to do ?A. Finish the mans work. B. Clean the office.C. Pick up the mans son.听下面一段材料，回答第14至第17题14. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation ?A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Angry.15. What size bag does the woman want ? A. A 32-inch bag. B. A 24-inch bag. C. A 29-inch bag.16. When will the woman leave for Mexico ?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.17. Where does the man work ?A. At a mail order company. B. At an international travel service.C. At the airport information desk.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. Why did the woman not go to college ?A. She didnt pass the exam. B. She wasnt interested in college.C. She couldnt afford college education.19. What job does the woman say she did ?A. She was a bus conductor. B. She was a shop assistant.C. She was a housekeeper.20. What did the woman think of her friends college life ?A. It was busy. B. It was wonderful. C. It was dull.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，以每题所给的四个选项 (A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics（数据） show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence（证据） suggesting that the trend（趋势） is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices（牺牲）, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthened（加强） her family ties.BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled（使能够） her to make more friends.DIt helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A17% expressed their support for it.BFew people responded sympathetically（同情地）.C83% believed it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of themselves.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey had little respect for their grandparents.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.D. Get to know themselves better. CLife in 2060Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Lets make believe it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment (娱乐) of young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.29.When was the passage written?A. In about A.D. 2060. B. In about 1960.C. In about 2000. D. In about 2004.30.According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?A. Many tourists. B. Many other animals.C. Many plants. D. A sea.31.The passage tells us that in 2060, _ on the earth than now.A. there are fewer population B. there are more pestsC. there is less water D. the crops are getting betterDFirst aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do, if a serious accident happens, send to telephone for an ambulance. Sometimes quick action by us may save someones life.Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injure is a small one. The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Threat for shock if necessary.Bleeding. A little bleeding doesnt harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.Remember: When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him.32. If someone goes into shock after receiving an injure, youll find that _ . A. the face turns grey B. the skin becomes damp and cold C. the patient breathes quickly D. all of the above33. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? A. First aid means to give an injured person the help at once before the doctor comes. B. If an injured person goes into shock, we must try to keep them warm. C. Dont move the injured person if he has broken his legs. D. When a person has taken poison, we must make him sick.34. The passage mainly tells us _ . A. some advice on how to deal with common accidents B. some facts about some common accidents C. some examples of common accidents D. something we must remember35. Whats the best title for this passage? A. Save Ones Life. B. Some Accidents.C. Common Injures. D. First Aid.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。 36._Home can be a great place for children to study. Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.Location (位置)37:_ . Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，but keep it separate from things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying.Keeping Things in OrderParents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace .Ownership is very important for selfrespect.38._. The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom.39._Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way.40._. Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.AAttitude Is EverythingBBring Organization into Your HomeCHere are several ways to choose a location.DBuilding a Good Home Learning EnvironmentEHold a cando attitude and your child will follow your example.FSetting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.GA child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was _41_to see that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._42_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one _43_, to be honest, I found it extremely _44_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _45_ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the _46_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _47_ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt _48_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _49_ that monolingual dictionaries are _50_ in learning a foreign language As I found out, there is _51_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _52_ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to _53_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _54_ meaning of a word in English! _55_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary _56_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _57_, I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 58 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 59 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 60 this, I can express myself more easily in English.41.Aworried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous42.ABecause BAlthough CUnless DIf43.Abut Bso Cor Dand44Adifficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical45.Athus Beven Cstill Dagain46.Anew Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary47.Aexplained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated48.Aoffered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened49.Aimagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand50.Anatural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient51 Aat best Bin fact Cat times Din case52.Awords Bnames Cideas Dcharacters53.Ahope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell54.Aexact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected55.ARather BHowever CTherefore DInstead56.Awhen Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile57.ALargely BGenerally CGradually DProbably58.Aextra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited59.Arepeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously60.AAccording to BIn relation to CIn addition to DBecause of第卷 (非选择题 共50分）第一部分 课文背诵与词汇填空（共15分）（Lesson One, Unit 11） It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year, 61._ the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail . 62._(广泛的) poverty in Africa means that many people there cannot get the water, clothing, housing, electricity 63._ education they need. AIDS is 64._ problem of great