2019高一英语下学期期末试卷（含答案）+高考满分作文：赏之以文考之以史

2019高一英语下学期期末试卷（含答案）+高考满分作文：赏之以文，考之以史英语试题 第I卷第一部分：语法和词汇知识运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并涂在答题卡上。1. The cakes are delicious.Id like to have _ second one for _ first one was rather too small.A .a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the ;a2. _Could I use your computer tomorrow morning?_Sorry. I_a report with itA.will be writing B.will have written C. have written D.have been writing3 Work hard, _ you will succeed sooner or later.A.or B.and C. so D.but4. None of us had expected that the middle-aged engineer died with his design _A.to uncomplete B. uncompleted C uncompleting. D. uncomplete5. By the time you come back, I _,so please make no noise when you come in.A.have been sleeping B.shall have slept C.shall sleep D.shall be sleeping6. Anything worth _ is worthy of _ well.A.doing ;to be done B.doing;doing C.to be done ;to be done D.doing ;being done7. _ we gave her something to eat, she would save it up for her little brother. A.Whatever B. However C.Whenever D.Whoever8. Although he is considered a great writer, _. A. his works is not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. yet his works are not widely read9. _ in Canada,she can express herself freely in both English and French. A.Educating B.Educated C. Being educated D.Having educated10. He hurried to the booking office only_that all the tickets had been sold out.A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told11.Young people _ from Beijing University have a good future in finding their dream jobs.A.graduate B.graduated C.graduating D.have graduated12. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there.A.couldB.mustC.nightD.should13 It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built14 .Those who have _ floods and sandstorm know the importance of environment protection.A.got through B.got over C.gone through D.gone over15. _ boring the speech is,you mustnt fall asleep.A. Whatever B.However C.Whichever D.Whenever16 _ I have a word with you?It wont take long.A.Shall B.Should C.Can D.Must17 I have to work really hard this weekend, _ two exams to worry about.A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of18. _ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give19. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand20.He is_ my math teacher.He is a friend of mine in a way.A.no more than B. less than C.not more than D. more than第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上ANo matter where you travel in Asia,youll find yourself faced with a new culture. You can start your Asian exploration by visiting some of these attractive cities first.Beijing,ChinaBeijing is the second largest city in China and serves as the capital. The city is so old,in fact,that almost every building has some sort of cultural or historic featuresno matter how small. Getting around the city,youll find yourself faced with amazing temples,the largest palace in the world,and many works of art that leave you breathless.Siem Reap,Cambodia（柬埔寨）Siem Reap is the capital city of Siem Reap Province in northwestern Cambodia. Siem Reap has a lot of French and Chinese-style architecture. In the city,there are traditional dance performances,silk near the Tonle Sap Lake. Siem Reap today,being a popular tourist attraction,has a large number of hotels and restaurants.Kathmandu,Nepal（尼泊尔）Situated in the heart of the Himalayas,Kathmandu,the largest city and capital of Nepal,is considered to be one of the most outstanding cities in the world today. The shopping districts are world-famous and the hotels in Kathmandu are among the most comfortable hotels in the world.Kyoto,JapanThe city of Kyoto served as the capital of Japan from 794 to 1868. No longer the capital,it is known for being the seventh largest city in Japan. Kyoto was destroyed throughout history by fires and war. But now the city is home to more than 1. 4 million people,and it presents a modern face to the rest of the world.Every city throughout Asia has a story of its own. Its up to you to explore them all and find out exactly what each one has to offer. Enjoy!21. If you want to visit the biggest palace where ancient emperors lived in the world,you can go to . A. Kyoto B. Siem Reap C. Kathmandu D. Beijing22. In Siem Reap you can see the following EXCEPT. A. silk near the Tonle Sap Lake B. excellent art works C. traditional dance performances D. Chinese-style buildings23. We can learn from the passage that . A. the cities are all capital cities now B. all the cities have their own stories C. one cant find a good hotel in Kathmandu D. Beijing is the largest city in China24. The writers purpose in writing the passage is. A. to tell readers not to visit European cities B. to compare some tourist cities in Asia C. to introduce several attractive cities in Asia D. to write an advertisement about a travel company BBrave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport museum. He handed the girl to her father ,David Anderson, who had dive in after him.“I didnt think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “ It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”Duret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water .He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant ,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said . Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from cookers. Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didnt realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning .“I dont really think Im a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”25.Why was Duret in NewYork?A. To meet his girlfriend B. To work as an engineerC. To spend his holiday D. To visit the Andersons.26. What did duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A. He was interviewed by a newspaperB. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothesC. He went to the hospital in the ambulanceD. He disappeared from the spot quickly27 Who dived after duret into the river to save the little girl?A. David Anderson B. a passer-by C. his girlfriend D. a taxi driver.28. When was duet most probably found to be the very hero?A. the day when he was leaving for home.B. a couple of days after the girl was rescuedC. the first day when he was in New YorkD. the same day when he was interviewed. CWhy do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume（消费） rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over. According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal. After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym. In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity or extreme overweight among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing.29. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.C. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.30. This text is mainly the relationship between _.A. Americans and the French B. life style and obesity（肥胖）C. children and adults D. fast food and overweight31. The text is mainly developed _.A. by contrast （对比） B. by space C. by process D. by classification32. Where does this text probably come from?A.A TV interview B. A food advertisement C. A health report D. A book review DT-shirts out; uniforms（制服） inSchool uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A.Thats no surprise,because they offer many benefits. They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling (标记) that come from clothing. If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the wrong clothes.Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule wanting to look just like their friends. The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers（障碍）; school uniforms tear those barriers down.As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties.For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes,for a time, the symbol (象征) of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets.People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their childrens creativity. First, as noted above, the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality (个性). They just copy their classmates. Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While theyre in school, their job is to master reading, writing, and maths;this should take up all the creativity they have. Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.33. In Paragraph 1, the word benefits probably means .A. tasks B. messages C. differences D. advantages34. Some people are against school uniforms because .A. they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniformsB. they believe that uniforms will make students less creativeC. they dont agree that uniforms can remove social barriersD. they think that school uniforms are too popular35. The author would probably agree that .A. it makes no difference whether to wear school uniforms or notB. students individuality may not come from school educationC. students creativity is related to the clothes they chooseD. school uniforms help to create equality among students第二节（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项36._Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris metropolitan area has nearly 20% of the nations population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French government have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nations activities.37._Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital. After World War II more and more immigrants arrived.38._The city is the centralized（中央集权） control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious(有威望的)newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louvre, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.39._In the late 1980s about 4.1 million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled（录取） annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.40._Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nations manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumers goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since World War II. Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.A. The tourism in ParisB. The Culture of ParisC. The Population Growth in ParisD. The Production of ParisE. The Industries in ParisF. The Education in ParisG. The Introduction of Paris第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）、第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Expressions on the face carry meanings, which depends on situations and relationships.For instance, in American culture the smile is typically an expression of 41Yet it has other functions.A smile may 42 love, politeness, or 43 true feeling. It is also a source of confusion(混乱) across 4445, many people in Russia 46 smiling at strangers in public to be unusual or even suspicious（怀疑）Yet many Americans 47 freely at strangers in public places.Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong 48 ; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enoughIn Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or mental difficulty, discomfort or anxietyOur faces make our emotions and attitudes known, 49 we should not try to read people from another culture 50 we would read someone from our own cultureThe degree of facial expressiveness one shows changes 51 persons and culturesThe fact that members of one culture do not 52 their emotions as openly as members of 53 does not mean 54 they do not 55 emotionsRather, their cultures 56 them from expressing their emotion and attitudes freelyIf we57 people whose 58 of showing emotion are not the same according to59 own cultural patterns, we may make the 60 of reading the other persons incorrectly41Aanxiety Bsurprise Cpleasure Dexcitement42Atell Bshow Csound Dseem43Asuggest Bexplain Cinclude Dcover44Acountries Bnations Ccultures Doceans45AIn short BAs a result CFor example DOn the contrary46Aconsider Benjoy Ccontinue Dkeep47Astare Bsmile Clook Dshout48Adirection Bmanner Ctime Dplace49Aand Bso Cor Dbut50Aas Bthough Cunless Dsince51A. among Binto Cbetween Dabout52A. find Bform Cexpress Dcontrol53A. the others Bothers Cthe other Danother54A. whether Bif Cthat Dwhy55A.experience Buse C bring D. carry56Afeel Bkeep Cstop Dmake57A. think Bobserve Cjudge Dwatch58A.hopes Bways Cthoughts Dmeans59A. your Btheir Cones Dour60A.answer Bmistake Cpromise Duse第II卷（共