任务型写作起承转合.ppt

任务型写作的 起 承 转 合,起 如何作好开场白,常用句式 1.As far as I know,每个人都有购物的经验 2.Generally(Frankly,Strictly)speaking,大部分青少年都喜欢休闲活动 3.It goes without saying学习是件乐事也是苦事 4.There is no doubt that盲目购物是愚蠢的,everyone has the experience of shopping.,most of the teenagers like to take leisure activities.,that studying is a pleasant thing and also a hard job.,It is stupid shopping at random.,承（connect) 文章开始不错，必须以适当的语句继续下去,常用句式 1.To take an example,我很喜欢旅行 2.As it is,必须花时间去戒除习惯 3.I take it for granted that 外国人讲不好中文是理所当然的 4.In comparison with the bus,出租车既省时又方便,I am crazy about traveling.,it takes some time to get rid of ill habits.,a foreigner can not speak Chinese well.,the taxi is not only timesaving but convenient.,转shift 改变写作方向及思路,1.But the trouble was that 鱼和熊掌不可兼得 2.Likewise,我们不屑于和有坏习惯的人交朋友 3.But for running through the red light,我可能上课迟到了 4.The chief reason why I study hard is that想考上理想的大学,I couldnt sell the cow and drink the milk.,We are above making friends with ill-habited people.,I could have been late for class.,I want to enter an ideal university.,合terminate 文章由起而承而转，后就是合，这就是文章的连贯性合就是结论,1.According to the aforementioned,该是教育正常化的时候 2.In brief ,每个人都有缺点 3.Last but not least,我们做事不应半途而废 4.To return to the subject,他给我留下了深刻而难忘的印象,It is high time that education should be normalized.,There is no man but has weak points.,We shouldnt do things by halves.,He left me a deep and unforgettable impression.,三、怎样使用恰当的连接词,提出观点可套用短语结构：,表示自己观点: in my opinion , from my personal point of view, as far as I am concerned, from my personal angle alone,我认为 就我个人而言 就我而言 从我个人的角度讲,表示结论: in short, in brief, in a word, in general, as far as I know, on the whole, all in all, above all, in conclusion,总结、下结论可套用短语结构,Practice makes perfect,In our modern life, punctuality(守时) is one of the most important qualities that any person should possess. We should practice punctuality for the sake of others, as well as ourselves. He who is punctual will accomplish far more in a day than he who is not so. Neglect