吉林省乾安县第七中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第三次质量检测试题.docx

20182019学年度下学期第三次质量检测 高一英语试题 第卷（100分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What time is it now?A. 7:00B. 7:30 C. 8:002. What is the man probably?A. A repairman.B. A fireman.C. A neighbor.3. What is wrong with the speakers?A. They lose their way. B. They took the wrong bus. C. They cant find their map.4. What was the weather like?A. Windy and rainy.B. Windy and snowy.C. Windy and cloudy.5. What might be the matter with the man on the ground?A. He has a bad cold.B. He has a headache.C. He has heart trouble.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6至8题。6. Where did the robbery(抢劫) happen?A. On a bus.B. At a bus stop.C. Near the police station.7. What did the woman do when the robber took her handbag?A. She called the police.B. She held her handbag. C. She grabbed the robbers knife.8. What happened in the end?A. The robber ran for his life.B. The woman was sent to hospital.C. The robber was taken to the police station.听第7段材料， 回答第9至11题。9. What does the man think of the dinner party?A. Bad.B. Very good.C. Just so-so.10. What do we know about the boss?A. Hes impolite.B. Hes funny.C. Hes kind-hearted.11. What does the woman mean by her last words?A. The man shouldnt invite such a man to his dinner party.B. The boss should say sorry to the couple.C. The man should let the boss leave earlier.听第8段材料， 回答第12至14题。12. Where is the woman?A. In a restaurant.B. In a radio studio.C. In a classroom.13. How many problems does the boy have?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.14. What will the woman do in the next part?A. Comfort the boy.B. Introduce some friends to the boy.C. Give some advice on how to make friends.听第9段材料， 回答第15至17题。15. How long has the woman lived there?A. 16 years.B. 11 years.C. 5 years.16. What does the woman complain about?A. Her neighbors children.B. Noise and air pollution.C. Traffic conditions.17. Why isnt the woman satisfied with her living conditions?A. The flat is too old.B. The flat is overcrowded.C. The flat is too dirty.听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。18. When did the traffic accident take place?A. At7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.19. Where did the fire break out?A. In a store.B. In a car company.C. In the No.2 Hospital.20. What can we learn from the news?A. The two injured are out of danger.B. The fire lasted about 3 hours.C. The burned are in hospital.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere are some of the best pet-friendly hotels in Britain.Four Seasons Hotel HampshireLocation: Winchfield, HampshireThe Four Seasons Hampshire has its own dog. The team can arrange dog-sitting and activities. A 35 free applies, which includes a bed, dish, packet of food and spring water on arrival. Furry (带毛的) guests must not be over the weight of 30 kilograms ( 66 pounds) ; they must be fully house trained and at least six months old.Price: From 295 per nightHotel EndsleighLocation: Tavistock, DevonPets are welcome in all rooms at Hotel Endsleigh for a charge of 20 per night. If a booking is made, the fee is dropped and a glass of wine offered upon arrival to the owners, as well as some tasty treats for their animal. Comfortable beds and bowl sets are also available.Price: From 198 per nightClivedenLocation: Taplow, Berkshire As well as being surrounded by more than 250 acres ( about 1 km2) of forests for dogs to explore, Cliveden offers a special dog stay package for 35 . It includes a dog welcome pack, with a bed and water bowl, plus one in-room meal a day from the chefs menu. Dog-sitting and walking services are also available.Price: From 340 per nightGoodwood HotelLocation: Chichester, West SussexYour four-legged friend will be allowed into the hotels dining room and be permitted to sleep in your room. Regular guests may want to consider The Kennels Dog Membership package, which at 50 per year-70 percent of the fee is donated to charity-ensures that your dog will get his own special dog food bowl.Price: From 110 per nightMilestone HotelLocation: Hyde Park, LondonDogs receive a special welcome letter, with tips for travelling around London and details of places to visit. Theres also a pet menu and the hotel can arrange a treat for your animal.Price: From 288 per night21What can you do at the Four Seasons Hotel Hampshire? ATake a dog of three months old to it. BTrain your dog with its equipment. CHave your dog cared for and fed. DHire a bed for your dog for free.22If you book rooms at the Hotel Endsleigh, _ . Ayour dog can stay in any room free of charge. Byou will be offered some wine when you arrive. Cyou can certainly enjoy a 50% discount. Dyou will be given some treats.23What can your dog enjoy at Cliveden? APlaying in a large area of forest. B. Walking with its handsome waiters. CHaving dinner in the dining room. DReceiving a welcome letter.24. In which hotel might you spend the cheapest night? A. Hotel Endsleigh B. Goodwood Hotel C. Cliveden D. Milestone HotelBRomy McCloskey is a professional fashion designer from Texas who also raises monarch butterflies（帝王蝶）as a hobby. Recently she received a lot of praise online. That happened after a series of photos of her using household things to fix the damaged wing of one of her butterflies spread very quickly on the Internet.Romy started raising monarch butterflies and putting them back into the wild some time ago. Recently, she noticed that one of the insects was born with a broken left wing and could not fly. Monarchs can live from two weeks to about five months, but without the ability to fly, this little guy wasnt going to live very long. So Romy decided to use her skills to help it.Using the left wing of a female monarch butterfly that had died of natural causes, as well as a number of household things, the butterfly keeper set out to fix the wing of the butterfly. First, she fixed the tiny insect in place, and then cut off the damaged parts of its wing. It was a painless process similar to the process of cutting hair or fingernails.She then used glue to attach the wing of dead female butterfly. While the black lines didnt match perfectly, and the new wing lacked the black dot of male monarchs, the repaired wing looked a lot better than before.Romy let it rest for a night and fed it lots of home-made nectar（花蜜）. The next day, she took it out to her backyard and set it free. The butterfly took off and after a quick lap around the yard and a quick rest on a flower- probably to calm its nervousness-the little guy flew away.25What happened to Romy McCloskey recently? AShe passed the examination to become a fashion designer. BShe has raised may monarch butterflies to earn money. CShe has been praised online a lot for repairing the wing of a butterfly. DA lot of her own photos have spread quickly online.26. Why did Romy McCloskey repair the wing of a butterfly?A. To make it look nicer.B. To share its photos online.C. To make herself famous. D. To help it live longer.27. What was the repaired wing like?AIt looked much better than before.B. It looked like cut fingernails.CThe two parts of it matched perfectly.DIt had a lot of black dots on it.CTen minutes of gentle exercise can immediately change how certain parts of the brain communicate and coordinate (协调) with one another and improve memory function, according to an encouraging new study. The scientists invited 36 people of different ages to the lab and had them sit quietly on a fixed bicycle for 10 minutes or, on a separate visit, pedal the bicycle at a pace so gentle that it barely raised their heart rates. It also was short, lasting for only 10 minutes. Immediately after each session of the sitting or slow pedaling, the people completed a computerized memory test during which they would see a brief picture of, for instance, a tree, followed by a variety of other images and then a new image of either the same tree or a similar one. The people would press buttons to show whether they thought each image was new or the same as an earlier shot. The test is difficult, since many of the images closely resemble one another. It requires rapid, skillful scanning recent memories to decide whether a picture is new or known. Next, the scientists had each people repeat this process-riding or sitting on the bike for 10 minutes and then completing memory testing-but the testing now took place inside an M. R. I. machine(磁共振成像仪)that scanned the peoples brains while they responded to the images. Then the researchers compared results. The effects of the exercise were clear. The people were better at remembering images after they had ridden the bike, especially when the images most closely resembled one another. In other words, the harder their memories had to do their best, the better they performed after the exercise. The M. R. I. scans showed that memory parts of each peoples brain lit up at the same time with parts of the brain associated with learning, indicating that these physically separate parts of the brain were better connected now than when the people had not first exercised.28How did the researchers conduct the study?ABy filling up questionnaires.BBy interviewing many people.CBy comparing experiment data.DBy referring to historical reports.29Who might benefit most from the study result?AThe marketers promoting fixed bicycles.BThe young people crazy about body building.CThe white collars doing long-term mental work.DThe blue-collars doing heavy physical labor work.30Which of the following statements agrees with the study result?AThe light exercise is only good for young people.BThe more the exercise is, the better the brain works.CThe exercise can coordinate different parts of the body.DThe exercise has more positive effect when the brain works harder.31What can be the best title for the text?AEven ten minutes exercise may be good for the brainBThere is no need for humans doing exercise every dayCOnly ten minutes light exercise benefits the young mostDExercise can change peoples brains and minds in a long timeDAfter many years of people unfairly thinking that they are unfriendly and distant, cats are finally getting a chance to correct this mistake thanks to science.According to Motherboard, a new study from Oregon State University found that pet cats often love their parents more than food. Dogs and turtles have taken part in similar studies, so Oregon State researchers decided it was time to show cats true colors as well.“Now more research is providing evidence of cats problem-solving abilities,” one researcher said. “ However, it is still common belief that cats are not especially sociable or trainable. This may be due, in part, to a lack of knowledge about what cats prefer, and knowledge about what cats are most willing to work for.”For the study, cats went through a series of tests. Fifty different cats were gathered to take part in the tests, some of which were pets, and others from shelters. All of the cats had no food, toys or human contact for a few hours. Later, the cats were shown human attention, food and toys to see what they missed most. Almost all of the cats desired human attention, with half of them choosing chin scratches（挠痒）over any of the other things, food included. Only 37% of he cats chose food first.The study also showed there was no big difference between the two kinds of cats. Whether they had a proper home or not, many cats desired love more than anything else.Of course, this study is not strict evidence that your cat is going to be a perfect loving angel. Based on the research, the researchers believe that cats tend to be kind, but this does not account for individual differences like breed（品种）or home life.32What did people use to think of cats?ACats are friendlier than dogs and turtles.BCats are the best choice to keep as pets.CCats love their owners more than anything else.DCats are less friendly and pay little attention to humans.33What does the underlined part mean?ACats of different colors have different characters.BResearchers wanted to make the true character of cats known.CPeople still need time to figure out why cats are different from dogs.DResearchers were not certain about what the true character of cats is.34What did the study show?AAbout half of the cats chose food first. BMost cats preferred human attention.C. Cats from shelters were more interested in food. DPet cats were more interested in chin scratches from humans.35What is the main idea of the text?A. Cats need more attention from human beings.B Cats are as friendly as dogs and turtles.C Research shows that cats prefer human attention to food.D Pet cats differ from other cats in many ways.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Porridge doesnt have a very tasty name, does it? _36_ Im here to try and convince you that porridge can be a delicious, convenient and very healthy way to start the day. Porridge is a type of food served for breakfast, usually a type of grain with either milk or water. It is thicker than liquid, but not solid. _37_, so its a very good option for people who are ill, and it provides long-lasting energy for the day. Porridge preparation, such as the amount of materials and cooking time depends on what you choose to use as your porridge base. _38_, I put a very big handful of oats (麦片) in a pot, add a little bit of water and about 200ml of milk, and let the mixture boil. It takes about five minutes to cook. Once its cooked, the fun part is adding the flavors (味道). Porridge alone doesnt have a very strong flavour. _39_, I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paper-you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base. Seeds, nuts and dried fruits are very healthy options to add and can give you energy for the day. But if you dont like these, or youre allergic, then sugar and chocolate are also very tasty options. _40_. Either oats or corn or both are staple foods for most people on the earth. You can usually buy big bags of either, then add local materials to make your porridge interesting-whatever is cheap and convenient to find, wherever you are.Hopefully porridge sounds a lot tastier now!AIf youve never eaten itBIf Im cooking for myselfCThe porridge base is very easy to digestDIt doesnt have a very tasty reputation, eitherEIt is often heated up but lacks all kinds of nutritionFYou can make porridge almost anywhere in the worldGAlthough some people think this makes porridge boring第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dear Santa,Ive been a good mom all year. Ive taken care of my two children and _41 _the doctors office more than my doctor.I hope you can _42_ my list out over several Christmases, since I have to write this letter with my sons red crayon（蜡笔）， on the back of a receipt（收据）in the laundry room. And who knows when Ill find any _43_time in the next 18 years.Here are my Christmas _44_:Id like a pair of legs that dont ache after a day of _45_kids and arms that are strong enough to carry a _46_baby out of the candy store. _47_, Id like a television that doesnt broadcast cartoons, and a place where I can _48_ to talk on the phone.On the _49_ side, I could have a talking daughter doll that says, “ Yes, Mommy” to _50_ my parental confidence. I want two kids who dont _51_ with each other and three pairs of jeans that will be _52_ all day. I could also use a recorder that _53_ , “Dont eat in the living room” and “Take your hands off your brother”. That is because my _54_ seems to be just out of my childrens hearing range and can only be _55_ by the dog. And please dont _56_ to give me enough time to _57_ my teeth and wash my hair in the morning. It would be helpful if you could make my children _58_ around the house without demanding _59_ as if they were the bosses of the family. I hope my children will not go downstairs quietly to eat ice cream in their pajamas（睡衣）at midnight.Well, Santa, my son has seen my _60_ Under the laundry room door. I think he wants his crayon back. Have a safe trip and dont catch a cold. A mother41. A. visitedB. observed C. respected D. repaired42. A. purchaseB. spreadC. limitD. realize43. A. painful B. difficultC. free D. dark44. A. lightsB. gifts C. goodsD. wishes45. A. pulling overB. running after C. picking outD. taking over46. A. speakingB. cryingC. smilingD. laughing47. A. HonestlyB. QuietlyC. BravelyD. Gradually48. A. hideB. exerciseC. stealD. travel49. A. culturalB. reliableC. practicalD. physical50. A. distinguishB. reduceC. improveD. replace51. A. workB. share C. discuss D. fight52. A. oldB. dirtyC. newD. clean53. A. repeatsB. recallsC. rewardsD. reacts54. A. expressionB. voice C. emotionD. mind55. A. watchedB. touchedC. heard D. tasted56. A. attemptB.