2019高考英语一轮复习选修7 5 Module5知能演练(含答案)+关于家风的作文：肩头有风雨 天空有彩虹

2019高考英语一轮复习选修75Module5知能演练(含答案)+关于家风的作文：肩头有风雨 天空有彩虹 阅读理解A(2018x春高三质检)Chinese Emoji(表情符号) Circles Globe“Funny”，a madeinChina emoji，seems to have recently moved beyond China. Now，it is more than an emoji，but a cultural expansion.Reaching Global MarketsA series of “funny” emojibased bolsters(抱枕) have attracted the attention of Japanese customers. Even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive as in China，it doesnt kill their desires to buy it. One Japanese customer Miki said，“They are just so cute that I bought three bolsters at one time. And every time I see them，my mood just brightens suddenly.”A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara said，“My dad will send it whenever he doesnt agree with someone but he has to behave politely.”Addition to Domestic(国内的) Social MediaOne commonly seen online comment from Chinese netizens is，“Every time other people send me the emoji，I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”Released in 2013，the “funny” emoji is the updated version of its original one; “funny” has a smiley mouth，two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present a sense of satire(讽刺)In Everyday Use AbroadEarlier this year，one emoji from the Chinese basketball celebrity Yao Ming，who played in US.A.，has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city in Egypt，Yaos smiling emoji has appeared in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is oneway.As a new online language，emojis have been helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way. Also，it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture. But how to use “the fifth innovation(创新) in China” without hurting others and turn them into commercial advantages still needs answers.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的网络表情符号“有趣”对中国和世界文化的影响。1Why do the bolsters attract Mikis attention?AThey are cheap.BThey are desirable.CThey help lift the spirits.DThey help behave politely.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Miki所说的话“And every time I see them，my mood just brightens suddenly.”可知，Miki购买了几个带“有趣”表情符号的抱枕，看到这些抱枕Miki的心情就高兴起来，故C正确。2Which of the following can be inferred according to the text?AThe “funny” emoji was created by Yao Ming.BThe “funny” emojibased bolsters sell better in Japan than in China.CThe “funny” emoji helps foreigners understand Chinese culture better.DThe “funny” emoji is regarded as friendliness by most Chinese netizens.C解析：推理判断题。根据第六段第二句“Also，it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.”可知，表情符号可以帮助外国人更好地了解中国文化，故C项正确。3Whats the authors attitude towards the emoji mentioned in this text?ACritical.BDoubtful.CSubjective. DObjective.D解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，本文既说明了表情符号的积极意义，也提出了表情符号存在的问题；据此可以判断，本文作者对于表情符号的态度是客观的，故D项正确。4The main purpose of the text is to_Apromote the emoji worldwideBteach us how to use the emojiCexplain the meaning of the emojiDshow us the popularity of the emojiD解析：目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“有趣”这一中国网络表情符号对国内外市场和文化的影响；据此可以判断，本文旨在向我们说明表情符号的流行情况，故D正确。B(2018x口调研)Volunteering Is FunOne afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored.Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering.I searched on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.My time working on a farm was a new experience for me.It was basically a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided.However，it was not your typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle！I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends.However，you do not need to go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a hobby.For example，I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to conduct my local choir.I did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert.At university，I organised a concert for charity with my friends.It was really fun founding bands and raising money for a cause we believe in.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other advantages.I once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services.I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe(衣柜)While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell！Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world.I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为做志愿者很有趣，并生动地描绘了他的几次志愿者经历，最后指出在做志愿者的同时，自己还收获了其他的很多东西，感激之情油然而生。5Why did the author want to volunteer?AHe wanted to go abroad.BHe felt ashamed of himself.CHe wanted to taste new life and make friends.DHe wanted to be a farmer.C解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，作者想做志愿者是因为他想交朋友并得到新体验。故选C。6The underlined word “hilarious” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”Asad BfunnyCawful DcriticalB解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段落可知，作者当志愿者最喜欢的部分就是讲故事，他在农场的经历给予了他讲有趣故事的源泉。同时和不同国家和背景的志愿者交谈也帮助作者更多地了解了世界。由此可推知，hilarious应与funny意思相近。故选B。7The author did many volunteering work except_Ataking care of horses and sheepBconducting a choir in a concertChelping in a charity sports eventDhelping in a charity shopA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，作者是照看十五匹马，并没有羊。故选A。8How does the author feel according to the last paragraph?ACurious. BAnxious.CCautions. DGrateful.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者感激志愿经历。故选D。C(2018xx庄高三模拟)Few people are aware that Waterloo Bridge, crossed by thousands of daily commuters(通勤者) and celebrated as a London landmark, was mainly built by a female workforce.There are no written or photographic records of the women who built the bridge since the construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records. Whats left is anecdotal evidence, kept alive by the tourist boat captains who have called it the Ladies Bridge.During the Second World War, with the majority of the active male labor force away at the front, women increasingly took on traditionally male roles. By 1944, 25，000 women were working in the construction industry, carrying out backbreaking tasks. These women were permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be temporary and that their pay would be lower than that of men. So the trend in women working in construction and engineering did not continue after the war.September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce. Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 45minute musical entitled “the Singing Bridge”， which runs at Somerset House from 9 to 25 September. In late September, the “Light up the Ladies Bridge” event sees the National Theatres fly tower lit up by large scale photographic projections(投影) of female construction workers working in construction during World War .Lets all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国滑铁卢桥的历史、建造人、纪念活动等。9Why do few people know about the builders of Waterloo Bridge?AThe records of their work have been lost.BFemale workers received little attention.CThe construction took place long ago.DFew people know about the bridge.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，自从20世纪80年代建造该桥的建筑公司倒闭以来，就没有妇女建造该桥的文字或照片记录了，所有的记录随着公司的倒闭都丢失了，故A项正确。10Why did London women do the construction work?AIt was a tradition in London.BThey wanted to get a steady job.CThe company offered them better pay.DMost men had gone to the battlefield.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知，由于二战期间大部分男子上前线参战，妇女便不得不充当起了男子的角色，故D项正确。11Whats the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe influence of the bridge on art.BA musicians contribution to the bridge.CThe events in honor of the bridge builders.DWomens work during the Second World War.C解析：段落大意题。通读第四段可知，该段第一句为该段主题句，该段主要介绍了在九月份举行的一系列纪念建桥者的活动，故C项正确。12Which can be the best title for the text?AFemale Workers on the RiseBA Hidden Treasure in LondonCA New London LandmarkDThe Story Behind the Ladies BridgeD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国滑铁卢桥的历史、建造人、纪念活动等，重点介绍了该桥被称为“女士桥”的原因和其背后的故事，故D项最适合作本文标题。 七选五(2018x原高三模拟)Traditional Chinese CultureChinese culture is over 5，000 years old. 1._The spirit of the tea ceremonyXihu Longjing (West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Puer have long been world famous. 2._The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware are the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insights into the wisdom of that ancient civilization.3_During the 5，000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines(烹饪) have developed, based on traditional philosophy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. It has benefited billions of people around the world through innovations such as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta, medicinal diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet.ConfucianismConfucianism emphasizes peacefulness and harmony between heaven and humanity, through pursuing the “Tao”， which is the harmonization between nature and mankind. It advocates harmony and moderation, including the harmony between individuals, as well as the harmony between a man and his inner self.Confucianism has flourished during the last 2，500 years of Chinas 5，000year history. 4._This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in Chinas history. Seventyfour Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankinds livelihood and development into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. 5._AChinese cuisineBTraditional Chinese cultureCIt has been the mainstay of that ancient civilization.DThey are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor.EThe following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact.FThis wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania.GThis would provide long lasting benefits for man，helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国特色传统文化。1E解析：承接上文“Chinese culture is over 5，000 years old.”并与下文介绍的三个传统文化的代表呼应，此处起承上启下的作用，导入本文所要介绍的主题：中国富有特色的传统文化。所以选E项。2D解析：承接上文“Xihu Longjing (West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Puer have long been world famous.”，空处解释了茶文化流行的原因，所以选D项。3A解析：空处是本段的小标题，由下文的“During the 5，000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines(烹饪) have developed, based on traditional philosophy and culture.”可推知，本段主要讲的是中国的烹饪文化，所以选A项。4C解析：根据上文的“Confucianism has flourished during the last 2，500 years of Chinas 5，000year history.”可推知，空处讲的是儒家思想在中国的重要地位，故选C项。5G解析：根据上文的“Seventyfour Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankinds livelihood and development into the next century”可知，儒家思想会给人类带来福祉，所以选G项。关于家风的作文：肩头有风雨 天空有彩虹少年，真嫩的肩头，有春风春雨，陪伴我们一路快乐前行；少年，心中的篇章，有迷人彩虹，欣赏我们一路幸福前行。我们少年，在梦想的田野上，指尖拈着缕缕书香，去享受奶奶用温暖的声音告诉我的，什么是善良；去享受爸爸用慈祥的声音告诉我的什么叫勇敢；去享受来自姥姥的教诲，什么叫见义勇为；去享受来自老师的教诲，什么叫做铁肩道义。在孩子纯真的心田中，我们的第一个故事一般都是美丽的妈妈播撒下的种子。如花的孩子认识世界的第一个声音也许是来自妈妈的嘴唇儿，也许是来自爸爸酒杯便一个善良的举动。这就是说，孩子的行为，对周围世界的认识，最先来自家风的启蒙。有教育专家说：“家长是孩子的第一任老师”。这话说的多么正确，多么美好？我们家的家风是八个字：善良、勤奋、有序、顽强。妈妈常说，善良是人在世界上生存的阳光，你给别人送去缕缕温暖的阳光，你也同样会得到一缕缕善良的阳光照耀在