九年级英语unit1selfcheckreading.ppt

Unit 1 How do you study for a test? Self-check &Reading,SELF CHECK,1 Fill in each blank with the correct word given.Change the form of the word if necessary.,feel spell write down join find,1. You should new English words in a vocabulary list. 2. If you sont know how to new words, look them up in a dictionary. 3. The best way to improve your English is to an English club. 4. Another thing that he very difficult was English grammar. 5. This kind of paper very soft.,write down,spell,join,finds,feels,2 Xu Zheng won the English prize at his school. Later, a reporter of the school magazine interviewed him. Here are the reporters notes on Xu Zheng and his essay on why English is important. Use them to write an article about Xu Zheng.,Note on Xu Zheng Likes: writing notes/watching movies/listening to pop songs Finds difficult: pronunciation/native speakers talking too fast Learns by: making up conversations/speaking to friends in English,Notes on Xu Zhengs essay 1. Most people speak English as a second language. 2. English is popular around the world for computers. 3. English is popular in science. 4. English can help us understand many new books and movies.,adj. 本土的;本族的,n. 讲话者;说话者,组成;构成,Reading,Unit 1,1.学英语对我们来说很重要. 2.我决定放学后去打篮球. 3. 我总是不会造整句.,Learning English is very important for us.,It is very important for us to learn English.,I decide to play basketball after school.,I couldnt always make complete sentences.,REVISION:,QUESTION1: Can you think of any problems you have had recently?,QUESTION2: How did/will you deal with these problems?,PAIRWORK:,Dictionaries are useful learning tools, but many English words have different meanings and usages. We need to make sure that the definitions we find in dictionaries match the context.,LEARNING STRATEGY: Using Dictionaries,Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942 in Oxford, England.,About Stephen Hawking,He is a rare celebrity physical scientist. He is regarded as a “modern day Einstein” Today, hes 56 and married with three children. Hawking has ALS (a neuromuscular disease that progressively weakens muscle control). He gets around in a wheelchair. His book, A Brief History of Time, has been translated into 33 languages and has sold nine million copies.,TASK 1: Read the passage and read the statements about the passage, write “T” for true or “F” for false.,( )1.Only the poor have problems. ( ) 2. Worrying about our problems will affect how we do at school. ( ) 3. we cant solve a problem by learning to forget. ( ) 4. Many students often complain about school because they think the rules are too strict. ( ) 5. Education is an unimportant part of our development. ( ) 6. It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our classmates.,T,F,F,F,T,F,deal,unless,unfair,affect,v.,conj.,adj.,v.,处理，对付；对待,如果不，除非,不公平的；不公正的,影响；对发生作用,不正当的,使感动，使震动,经营；交易,regard,v.,把看作，把 认为,尊敬 ，尊重,solve,challenge,v.,n.,解决；解释；阐明,挑战,解，解答（数学题）,邀请比赛,smart,duty,instead,adj.,n.,adv.,漂亮的；时髦的；潇洒的,责任；义务；本分,作为替代,伶俐的，机警的；精明的,职责；职务,反而，却,Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence（v/n+on) the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways.,Paragraph 1:,Paragraph 2:,By learning to forget Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost.,大概,或许,很可能,Paragraph 3:,When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.,By regarding problems as challenges Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes,or think the rules are too strict. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. Education is an important part of our development. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.,Paragraph 4:,By thinking of something worse By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist, who regards his many physical problems as unimportant. He cant walk or even speak, but he has become very famous and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead.,Paragraph 5:,Unless:,1、 if not 除非,E.g. We wont get there on time unless we leave earlier.,除非我们早点离开，否则不能准时到。,2、except when 除.之外，除.的情况之外,E.g. The teachers have a meeting every Friday, unless there is nothing to discuss.,老师们每星期五开会，除了没事讨论以外。,1.Unless you take more care, youll have an accident. =_you_take more care, youll have an accident . 如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。,If dont,if,isnt,Unless: =if not,2.My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry. =My baby sister never cries_ she _ hungry. 我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，否则她是从来不哭的。,deal with：意义很广，常表示:对付、应付、处理、安排、论述、涉及等。,E.g. 1 They could properly deal with all kinds of problems .他能恰当地应付各种麻烦。,E.g. 2 Deal with a man as he deals with you . 以其人之道，还治其人之身。,E.g. 3 This is a book dealing with Asian problems . 这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。,E.g. 4 They have learned to deal with all kinds of persons . 他们学会了和各种人打交道。,stay: 做系动词 (link-v),强调“继续停留于一处或保持原状态、情况性质而不改变”。,E.g. The shop stays open till eight oclock. 商店开到八点。,goes by: 经过;(时间)过去,E.g. Time went by slowly. 时光慢慢流逝。,As time went/goes by,随着时间的流逝,as是连词，引导时间状语从句。,E.g. As time goes by, everything will be better.,随着时间的推移，一切都会变好的。,affected:过去分词短语作后置定语,过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。表示被动或完成意义。,E.g. Who were the guests invited to your party last night?,昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些客人是谁呀？,=Who were the guests who had been invited to your party last night?,Lesson：,1.功课, 课,E.g. Have you learnt your lessons?,你的功课学会了吗?,2. 教训, 经验; 榜样,E.g. You should teach him a lesson.,你应该教训他一顿。,Solve:,find the solution to (a problem or question),E.g. did you solve the problem?,Regard as,把. .视为. .,E.g. I regard him as my brother.,我把他当作兄弟。,As regards 至于，关于（prep),常放于句首,Complain:,1. vi.抱怨,发牢骚;诉说(病痛等)(+to/about/of),E.g. He complained to me about the food.,他向我抱怨伙食不佳。,2. vi.控诉,投诉(+to/about/of),E.g. He complained to the police of the boys stealing his apples.,他向警方控告那些男孩偷他的苹果。,vt. 抱怨;控诉+that clause,E.g. He complained that the exam was too hard.,他抱怨考试太难了。,Usage1. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求,Strict:,严格的,严厉的 ,可作表语也可作定语。,我们的班主任非常严格,但是我们还需要许多严格的制度。,E.g. Our head teacher is very strict, but we still need many strict rules.,Usage1. be strict in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事严格要求,E.g. Mr. Smith is very strict with his children.,史密斯先生对他的孩子们要求十分严格。,E.g. We should be strict in (doing) our work.,对工作我们应该严格要求。,把变成(换成),changeinto,他们正在使沙漠变为农田。,E.g. They are changing desert into farmland.,Compare to：,把. .比作. .,E.g. He compared the girl to the moon in the poem.,他在诗中把那姑娘比作月亮。,instead：adv.代替; 顶替,2. 单独使用的时候式副词，常用于句末。一般可 以改成instead of的句子。,= Instead of studying , she tennis all days.,E.g. She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day.,她成天打网球，而不是学习。,1. 作为短语介词，instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句，这时他相当于连词，但也有不少人认为他们是介词。,E.g. He laughed at us instead of lending a hand.,他不仅没有帮我们一