福建省福清市华侨中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.docx

福建省福清市华侨中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）(考试时长:120分钟 总分150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频How much does the man have to pay?A. 10 cents. B. 30 cents. C. 3 dollars.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Excuse me, Id like to buy some stamps.W: How many?M: I need ten 30-cent stamps.2.音频What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Shopkeeper and customer. C. Friends.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: I think green is good on me. Do you have a green one for this shirt?W: Ill check. but to tell you the truth. I think this color makes you look younger.3.音频What does the woman feel regretful for?A. Not advertising the sale. B. Not looking at the ads. C. Not going shopping.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: I heard you didnt have a lot of shoppers at your year-end sale.W: Thats right. Im certain more people would have come if I had advertised the sale4.音频How does the man probably feel?A. Nervous B. Surprised C. Disappointed.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: You dont seem to be able to sit still today. Whats going on?M: Today theyll announce who gets the big scholarship for next year.5.音频Where will the woman probably be tonight?A. In the classroom. B. In the theater. C. At home.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Ive heard great things about the movie that just came out. Will you want to go to see it tonight?W: Id love to, but the-end-of-term exams are on the way. I think Id better stay home getting ready for it.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. How many 5s will the woman get?A. Two B. Three. C. Four.7. What is the woman going to do next?A. Make a phone call. B. Check a bill. C. Take a bus.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】M: How can I help you, Miss?W: Could you break a 20-dollar bill for me?M: Sure. How do you want it?W: Could I have some 5s and the rest in1s?M: Well, I have two 5s, but I dont have enough 1s. Are quarters fine with you?W: Oh, thats even better! In that case, I wont have to worry about the small change for the bus later.M: Here you go!W: Thanks a million!【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. What does the man say about the children nowadays?A. They are too tired.B. They are talented in music.C. They have much free time.9. What can the womans daughter play?A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】W: Many children nowadays can play some musical instruments. In my daughters class some can play the piano and some can play the violin.M: I think these children are too tired. They have to do too much homework after class and find time to learn to play a musical instrument.W: But music gives people enjoyment. Learning to play the piano or the violin can help children develop their ability of understanding music.M: I agree. But I still dont think its a good idea to force children to learn too much when they are young. Can your daughter play the piano or the violin?W: She can play the violin【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. What is the party for?A. A promotion. B. A new house. C. The anniversary.11. How many people will be invited?A. About 50. B. About 115. C. About 150.12. What does the man hope to do?A. Move to the new house. B. Visit his friends on Saturday.C. Spend more time with his family.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C【解析】M: Hey, Betsy, did you hear the great news?W: No, Frank, I havent. What is going on?M: I just got a promotion, and I am going to throw a huge party for all of my friends. I would love it if you would come.W: Wow, thanks so much. When is the party?M: I am thinking of having it on Saturday. I am hoping there will be 150 people there.W: Wow, that is a lot. This must be a big promotion. I would love to go. I think it would be a great time.M: Oh great, the more, the merrier. This really is a big deal for me. We can now afford the new house my wife has always wanted. I just hope I dont have to put too many hours in. I would hate to lose too much time with my family. W: I can understand that, but lets keep focusing on the bright side. I cant wait for that party.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. What kind of university does the woman prefer?A. A nearby one. B. A large one. C. A public one.14. What can you expect in private schools?A. An academic atmosphere. B. Lots of parties. C. Low tuition fees.15. How will the woman pay her tuition?A. Her parents will pay all the expenses.B. She will look for a job in a music club.C. She has applied for a scholarship to pay part of it.16. What does the man plan to do after graduating form high school?A. Travel with his friends. B. Work as a teacher. C. Study further.【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C【解析】M: Do you want to go to a big university or a small one?W: I think Id rather go to a small university, so the classes would t be so large.M: Do you want to go out of the state or stay here?W:I want to stay in the state, so I will be close to home.M: It sure would be nice to be close enough to come home on weekends when you want to. How about a public or private university?W: Well, I like the atmosphere of a private school. The student are more serious about school, and there arent a lot of parties.M: Yes, but private universities are so expensive. How are you going to pay for it?W: Ive applied for a music scholarship, and my parents will be able to help me pay for some of the expenses. What about you? What are you going to do after graduation?M: Im going to study in Oregon State University.W: Oh, I know a lot of kids whove gone there really like it.M: Well, a lot of my friends are going there, and the school has a good teacher preparation program. Ive always wanted to be a teacher. Im really excited about the life at college.W: Well, good luck.M:You too. See you later.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. Who is the laboratory instructor?A. Dr. Smith. B. Dr. James. C. Dr. Hayes.18. In what condition will ones name be moved away?A. If he is late twice.B. If he misses tree classes.C. If he breaks the microscope.19. What is forbidden in the laboratory?A. Drinking. B. Wearing large clothes. C. Touching the table top.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Courses the student should complete.B. Instructions the students should follow.C. Experiments the students should do.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】M: Good morning. everyone, I am Professor Smith, and I am your laboratory instructor. This class is intended as a necessary part of the course, which Dr James will be in charge of. This class will meet twice a week in this laboratory. It begins at nine. First I expect you to be on time. I do not intend to wait for latecomers or repeat what has already been covered if you miss the explanation. Do not arrive late and interrupt your neighbor; you may as well not come if you cant be on time.Attendance is equally important. If you miss three lab classes, your name will be moved away from the class list, Im afraid. No excuses. You cant complete the course without completing lab class.Safety is key here. It is very important to keep things neat and clean, dress properly, and be careful. You cannot eat, drink or smoke in the laboratory and you should always clean the table top and wash your hands before and after the class. Long hair must be tied up. Large clothing must be worn. And, finally, any laboratory accident must be reported immediately.I hope youll enjoy the laboratory Its a wonderful place but all these instructions are to be strictly followed. We will begin today by learning about the microscope.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。(A)Some people seem to have extraordinary memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a “memory athlete” on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!You would think people like this have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from the US and the Netherlands, the brain structures of ordinary people and 23 of the worlds leading memory athletes show no difference.Thats because good memories can be trained. New research in the journal Neuron(神经元期刊) suggests that you can become a super memorizer with just six weeks of hard training.Researchers found that technique(技巧) called loci, invented by ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory. By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brains memory networks. You can link(关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be handle(把手) on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 words. First they could only remember 26 of them. But when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.“Not everyone can become a memory champion. But everyone using the technique can improve a lot from the level theyre at,” said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.21. According to the study, _.a. memory athletes have special brainsb. ordinary people and memory athletes have similar brain structuresc. hard training can make a person a super memorizerd. the ancient Greeks had the most powerful memory at that timeA. ab B. cdC. bc D. ac22. When using loci to remember something, you link the thing with a _.A. number B. placeC. name D. painting23. Which of the following about the study is NOT true? _.A. People were given 20 minutes to remember the 72 words.B. They could remember 26 words in their own way.C. They could remember all the words by using loci.D. Loci helped them remember 36 more words.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】本文为科普文章。有些人天生就有超强的记忆力。最近的研究表明普通人的大脑结构和世界顶尖的记忆力运动员的大脑结构没有区别。古希腊发明的loci记忆法实验证明是有助力于记忆的。因此只要用对方法，勤加训练，你也可以拥有“最强大脑”。【21题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句, the brain structures of ordinary people and 23 of the worlds leading memory athletes show no difference.，可知最近的研究表明普通人的大脑结构和世界顶尖的记忆力运动员的大脑结构没有区别”可知a是错误的，b是正确的。第三段“Thats because good memories can be trained. you can become a super memorizer with just six weeks of hard training.”可知：艰苦的训练能使人成为超级记忆家，所以c是正确的。根据第四段的内容可知d是错误的。因此C项符合题意。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的第二和第三句By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brains memory networks. You can link(关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well.可知，当运用loci记忆东西时，你可以把你需要记住的东西与一个你非常熟悉的地方联系起来。因此选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 words. First they could only remember 26 of them. But when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words“在一项研究中，一些普通人在所给的20分钟记住72个单词。首先他们只能记住其中的26个。但是当教给loci的记忆方法时候，他们能记住62个单词”。可知，因此A和 B正确的。最后一段Not everyone can become a memory champion. But everyone using the technique can improve a lot from the level theyre at,”可知“并不是每个人都能成为记忆冠军。但是每个使用这种技术的人都能从他们目前的水平提高很多”。由此可知Loci 有助于记忆单词，但没有能记住所有的单词，故C错误的，D是正确。因此C项符合题意。【点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。这种题不必细读，只要带着问题运用略读即可找到相关的答案。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。 （3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。 4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。如第3小题就是三正一误。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。如第1小题和第3小题，答案分散在多处。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。(B)Many people tend to complain about not having good friends in their lives. Sadly, they seem to think that their own company is not enough to make them happy. Nothing could be further from the truth though. In order to get along with others, the first thing you need to do is learn to get along with yourself. Only in this way will you succeed in developing healthy, solid relationships with others.Listen to your inner voice. Remember that inner voice that keeps whispering to you what you really want and need as well as what you do not really want and need. It is about time you started listening to it. In order to get to know yourself in depth, it is important to learn and accept what you want and what you do not want.Learn to enjoy your own company. You will be surprised to find out how many things you can do by yourself and actually have fun in the process. Reading romantic novels, poetry or science fiction is only a few of the things that you can do by yourself, which not only can offer you hours of enjoyment, but also the chance to get to know yourself better.Satisfy yourself. Pay special attention to your personal hygiene(卫生). Do your hair and nails often and experiment with new styles. Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to stay in good shape. No matter how busy your daily schedule is, always find at least an hour per day for yourself, when you can either relax doing absolutely nothing, or doing something that you enjoy most.Learn to respect your ownboundaries. Find out what your boundaries are and learn to respect them. You are the only one who knows what you can accept and what you cannot.24. If you want to have a good relationship with others, you should first _.A. get into the habit of living aloneB. learn to be your own best friendC. always tell the truthD. make many friends in society25. What is the purpose of listening to your inner voice? _A. To keep a good state of mind.B. To know more about yourself.C. To enjoy the time by yourself.D. To form a relationship with others.26. In order to please yourself, the writer gives some suggestions EXCEPT _.A. eating healthilyB. exercise regularlyC. experimenting with new hair styleD. keeping on cleaning the house27. What is the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。大家有没有试着自己一个人相处？我们不妨尝试着倾听自己内心的声音，学会跟自己相处，满足自己，保持自己的底线。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In order to get along with others, the first thing you need to do is learn to get along with yourself” 可知如果你想和别人相处好首先要和自己成为好朋友，因此正确答案为B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Listen to your inner voice. Remember that inner voicewhat you do not really want and need” 可知听内心的声音是为了更好的了解你自己，因此B符合题意。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Pay special attention to your personal hygiene.Do your hair and nails often and experiment with new styles. Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to stay in good shape.可知为了让自己高兴，要搞好个人卫生。作者建议要经常做头发和修指甲，尝试新的发型。吃得健康，定期锻炼，文中没有说持续打扫房子，因此A、B、C是文中提到的建议，而只有D没有提到，故选 D。【27题详解】考查文章结构题。文章第一段提出观点：如果你想和别人相处好首先要和自己成为好朋友，后面的四段都是作者给出的建议：怎么做自己的朋友。分析选项可知A符合题意。【点睛】根据考纲要求，考查文章的基本结构是高考阅读测试的目标之一。从其考查内容而言，可分为三种：考查考生对整个文章结构的组织能力；考查考生对后文内容的预测能力；考查考生对文章写作手法、修辞手段的鉴赏能力。其中文章结构的组织形式。从段落组织方式上讲，常见的文章结构有三种：总分式结构（总分；总分总；分总）、并列式结构（段落之间是平行关系，并且相对独立）、对照式结构（结构形式上是一正一反）。本文中的第4小题，文章第一段提出观点：如果你想和别人相处好首先要和自己成为好朋友，后面的四段都是作者给出的建议：怎么做自己的朋友。因此就属于总- 分式。CChina is known as a state of manners and ceremony. Many proverbs have been passed down from generation to generation such as “polite behavior costs nothing” or “showing respect each other” and so on. For instance, there is an interesting short story. Once upon a time, a man went on a long tour to visit his friend with a swan as a gift. But it escaped from the cage on the way. Though he tried hard, he got hold of nothing but a feather. Instead of returning home, he continued his journey with the swan feather. When his friend received this unexpected gift, he was deeply moved. And the saying “The gift is nothing much, but its the thought that counts.” was spread far and wide.Chinese used to cup one hand in the other before the chest as a greeting. This tradition has a history of more than 2, 000 years and nowadays it is seldom used except in the Spring Festival. And shaking hands is more popular. Bowing, as to show respect to the higher level, is often used by the lower like subordinates(下级), students, and attendants. But at present Chinese youngsters prefer to simply nod as a greeting.When you start a talk with a stranger, the topics such as weather, food, or hobbies may be good choices to break the ice. For a man, a chat about sports, stock market or his job can usually go on smoothly. Similar to Western customs, you should be careful to ask a woman private questions. However, relaxing talks about her job or family life will never put you into danger. Though Chinese are said to be implicit(含蓄的), they are actually humorous enough to be pleased about the jokes of Americans.28. Whats the purpose of telling a story about sending a swan feather?A. To make you pleased.B. To tell us that many proverbs have been passed down in China.C. To introduce the next paragraph.D. To give us an example about Chinese interesting story.29. What does the underlined word “counts” mean in the first paragraph? _.A. Figures out B. Comes toC. Means a lot D. Calculates30. In Paragraph 2, the author mainly wants to introduce _.A. the Chinese body languageB. the way the lower show respect to the higherC. the traditional Chinese mannersD. the development of Chinese manners31. The passage is mainly about _.A. Chinese proverbs B. Chinese humorC. Chinese manners D. Chinese body languages【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D