新概念第二册L(1).ppt

,Lesson One,A Private Conversation,Emphases and difficulties,Word order in simple statement 简单陈述句的语序, Key words and expressions,private,adj.私人的，私有的 e.g.： Its my private letter. Its my private house. private life 私生活；由此引申出 privacy n. 隐私 private school私立学校 公立学校是public school public 公共的；public letter 公开信； public place 公共场所 私人侦探怎么说？ Private detective,重要词组 in private/public 译：我可以私下同你谈谈吗？ Can I speak to you in private? 同义词 personal 个人的 PS： Personal Statement 个人陈述 PA： Personal Assistant 个人助理 private还有一个值得注意的意思：普通的。 如：private citizen 普通公民；private soldier 大兵 我们熟悉的拯救大兵瑞恩就是Private Ryan,conversation,n.谈话 1、talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Lets have a talk. 2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation. 3、dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 : China and Korea are having a dialogue. 4、chat 闲聊, 就是北京人说的 “侃” , 说的是无关紧要的事. 5、gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip,经典用法 have a conversation with sb I had a long conversation with my father yesterday afternoon. have a conversation about sth Shall we have a conversation about your vacation ?,exercise,Lets have a _. (口语) They are having a _. （陈述事实） China and America are having a _.（新闻） I like _ with my mother if I have free time.（口语）,theatre,n.剧场，戏剧 cinema 电影院,China Grand Theatre,写法区别 tre为英式写法,ter为美式写法： theatre , theater 剧院 metre , meter 米 centre , center 中心 经典用法 go to the theater 去看戏,seat,n.座位 have a good seat, 这里的seat指place，而不是chair。 take a seat/take your seat 坐下来，就坐。 下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见： Is the seat taken? 这里有人坐吗？,请坐,请坐的3种说法： Sit down, please.(命令性） Take your seat，please. Be seated，please.(更礼貌） Take a seat，please. 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit-vi; seat-vt seat sb 让某人就坐 seat是及物动词，后面有宾语 sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语 sit, sit down; seat, be seated; take a seat,When all those present_ , he began his lecture. Asit B. set C. seated D. were seated,Play,作n. 孩子们玩耍,游戏，玩 playfellow 游戏伙伴 playground 运动场 playboy 花花公子 作v. play后接“球类”： play basketball/football打篮球, 踢足球 play chess下国际象棋 play 后必须接定冠词the 再加“乐器”： play the violin拉小提琴, play the fife吹笛子, play the zither,Loudly,构词法 大部分 adj. + ly变成adv.： loud + ly 变为loudly大声地 rude + ly 变为 rudely粗鲁地 beautiful + ly 变为beautifully美丽地,angry,adj. 生气的 同义词cross I was angry.He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; e.g.: He looks angry. 他看起来很生气。 an angry customer 生气的顾客 be angry with sb. be angry at/about sth.,Do not be angry！,经典用法 be angry with sb 生某人的气 be angry at / about sth 为某事而生气,attention,n. 注意 e.g.: Attention, please. pay attention 注意 pay attention to 对注意 pay a little/much/more/no attention Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? 比较学习 notice 不用心去看 attention 用心去盯着 口语应用 Attention, please! 请大家注意！ Attention！ 立正！ At ease！ 放松！,interest,n.兴趣, 利息 vt.使发生兴趣, 引起.的注意 interesting adj.有趣味的，修饰物 interested adj. .感兴趣的，修饰人 be interested in sth./doing sth. I like reading _ stories. Mary is _ in learning English.,bear,n. 熊 polar bear 北极熊 a black/brown bear The brown bear is wearing a pair of glasses .give sb a bear hug 给某人热情（热烈）的拥抱 v.忍受 同义词 忍受的几种说法：bear, stand,endure,put up with bear-stand-endure 忍受的极限在扩大 pur up with=bear=stand I cant bear/stand you.,business,n.事，生意，商业 business man 生意人 do business 做生意 go to some place on business 因公出差 Business is business. 公事公办。 Its a teachers business to make students learn. 让学生学习是教师的责任。,作n. 事情 thing 泛指事情 matter 一般指麻烦的事情 Whats the matter? business 私人事情 Its none of my business. affair 事务、事件（较正式） international affairs, love affairs,enjoy,enjoy sth 享受 enjoy doing 热衷于 enjoy oneself=have a good time 享受生活/阳光 热衷于大声讲英语/读书 我昨晚玩的很开心。,rudely,adv. 无礼地、粗鲁地 rude (adj.) 粗暴的、野蛮的、不礼貌的 近义词：impolitely 反义词：politely, listen , answer and read,Questions on the text,Where did the writer go last week? Why didnt he enjoy the play? What did the young man say to the writer? Why did the writer complain to the people behind him? complain (to sb. ) about sth. 向朋友抱怨坏天气, Text study,Last week I went to the theatre. go to the +地点：表示去某地干嘛 e.g.：go to the cinema/show/bank/post office 区别：go to school/church/hospital go to the+地点：表示去某地干嘛 go to the cinema=see a film go to the +人+s:表示去这个人开的店 go to the doctors 去看病 go to the butchers 买肉 go to the dairy(奶品店） go to +地点：去某地做相关的事 go to school 去上学； go to church 去做礼拜； go to hospital 去看病 go home 回家休息,enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心 enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受 I like something very much./I love something. I enjoy the class. I enjoy the music. I enjoy the book. enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game,I got very angry. Get：变得，相当于联系动词 Winter is coming, and its getting cold now. I am/was angry.（是个事实） I got angry.（强调变化过程） got取代be动词。got是半联系动词，可以直接加形容词。 I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. Hear: 听见，强调结果；listen：听，动作 造句：我仔细听了，但是什么也听不见。 I listened to it carefully, but I heard nothing.,see：看见，强调结果；look：看，动作； watch：V. 1 to/at something for a period of time, especially something that is changing or moving:长时间关注，尤其是活动的物体 I had dinner and watched TV for several hours. He spent the entire afternoon watching a football match.,They did not pay any attention （to me）. In the end（=at last）, I could not bear it（指代前面情形）. “Its none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation!”,IV Drills & discussion,1 Ask and answer in pairs: Where did you go last week? Did you have a good seat? Was it an interesting play? Who was sitting behind you? Could you hear what the actors were saying? Why couldnt you hear? Did you get angry with them or not? What did you do then? They didnt pay any attention, did they? Could you bear it? What did you do? What did the young man say?,2. Lets have a discussion,When did you last go to the theatre/cinema? Tell me about the play. What would you do if you are the writer?,If you were the writer , what would you do?,Change your seat. Ask them to change their seats. Complain to the clerk of the theatre and drive them away. Hit them and make them keep silence. Return your ticket and go to the theatre next week. Let them be and try to catch the words of the actors. Listen to their conversation under the seat.,Retell the story,Last week-went-theatre didnt enjoy-play young man-woman-behind me talking loudly could not -actors I turned-and looked-angrily didnt pay-attention in the end-couldnt bear cant hear-word-said none-business-man-private,Word order in simple statements 简单陈述句的语序, Key structures & difficulties,陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号 简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语.,1 -主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式 2 -谓语，由动词充当 3 -宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语 补语：补充说明主语，用于系动词之后 4 -副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much 5 -地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前 6 -时间状语，可以放在句首或句末 简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语. 如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where,A simple statement,Assignment 作业: P14 B,6 he left immediately 13 the little boy ate an apple greedily in the kitchen in the morning. 4 the children played games quietly in their room yesterday. 主语动词宾语状语 状语：放在前面的是副词， 方式状语，表示状态程度的状语，下面才是地点状语，然后时间状语 1 主语和动词不能少 2 如果时间和地点在一起 ，先放地点再放时间 如果问何时何地 固定搭配 when and where,基本句型：,主语+谓语(动词)+宾语。 主语+（半）系动词+表语（补语）。 The play was very inte