2018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业（第26天）（含解析）新人教版.docx

第二十六天单句改错1、I cant believe the reason why she explained to me._2、The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain._3、They talked about the things and persons who they remembered in the school._4、将下列句子进行句型转换。1.The canal was dug in the 1950s. (用定语从句合并)The canalin the 1950s is smelly.2.He said to me, “ I have made use of all chances to set up my own business.”Heme thatuse of all chances to set up his own business.3.The boy asked his father, “ Are many people out of work now?”The boy asked his fathermany peopleout of work then.5、同义句转换1.The old man died yesterday. He was respected by all of us. The old man _ _ _ _ _died yesterday.2.There are a few boys swimming in the river.There are a few boys _ _ _in the river.3.Everybody attended the meeting which was held last week.Everybody attended the meeting_ _ _.4.There is a car that is waiting outside.There is a car_ _.阅读理解6、 Tom could hardly wait for morning. Snow was falling quickly. By morning he expected that there would be enough snow to make a great snowman. Tom had never made a snowman before. He had just moved to Indiana from Alabama, where it hardly ever snowed. The next morning, Toms mother shook him gently. “No school today,” she said. “There is too much snow for the school bus to go through.” Tom let out a loud cry. He jumped out of bed and pulled on his snow clothes. Toms friends, Herb and Addie, were already outside. “Hey, Tom!” called Addie. “We are going to Warwick Hill in a little while. Do you want to come?” No, not now, Tom answered. “Im going to make a snowman.” Herb shook his head. “Its not snowman snow. Its too dry and soft.” Herb pushed his gloves into the snow and picked some up. He blew on the snow and it flew away like dust. Tom looked down at the ground. Snow was snow, hed always thought. How was he supposed to know there were different kinds? “What kind of snow is this?” He asked. Its sledding(滑雪橇) snow!” laughed Addie. “Thats why we are going to Warwick hill. All the kids will be there, and you should come, too.” Addie held a sled out to Tom and said, “You can use this. We have got two more.” Tom took the sled and smiled. After all, he had never been sledding before.1.When Tom lets out a loud cry, he probably feels_.A.happyB.madC.hurtD.cold2.When Tom says he is going to make a snowman, Herb_.A.feels very excitedB.thinks it impossibleC.Wants to do it with himD.teaches him to make it3.What will Tom probably do next?A.Go sledding with his friends.B.Go to school as usual.C.Make a snowman.D.Clean the snow.4.We can learn from the text that _.A.it often snows in AlabamaB.there are different kinds of snowC.Tom is good at making a snowmanD.Tom often goes sledding with his friend.7、 The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching,and Id been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt:“The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place.Cant you see things from my point of view?”I shook my head stubbornly-and felt the ache in my tooth.Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday,but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book,but no one could see me immediately.Finally,at about lunchtime,I got lucky. “If you come by right now,”the receptionist said,“the dentist will fit you in.” I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice?Why wasnt he as busy as the others? In the dentists office,I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one. When I told her my fears,she laughed and said,“Dont worry.The dentist is very good.” “How long do I have to wait for him?”I asked impatiently. “Come on,he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork,”the assistant said. “The artwork?”I was puzzled. The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture,right where I could enjoy it:on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was!At that moment,I began to understand what my friend meant by her words. What a relief!1.Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?A.Cheerful.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.D.Upset.2.What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A.The dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice.B.The dentists being as busy as the other dentists.C.The surroundings of the dentists office.D.The laughing assistant of the dentist.3.Why did the author suddenly smile?A.Because the dentist came at last.B.Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.C.Because she could relax in the chair.D.Because the assistant kept comforting her.4.What did the author learn from her experience most probably?A.Strike while the iron is hot.B.Have a good word for ones friend.C.Put oneself in others shoes.D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.完形填空8、 October 12th, 2008. It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up for two hours along the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house. But she had 1 that I come see something at the top of the mountain. “Ill stay for lunch, but Im 2 back home straight after that,” I announced when I arrived. “But I need you to drive me to the garage to 3 my car,” Carolyn said. “Could we 4 do that?” “How far is it?” I asked. “About three minutes,” she said. “Ill driveIm 5 it.” After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 6 . “I thought you said three minutes.” She laughed. “This is a detour(绕道).” Turning down a narrow path, we parked the car and got out. To my 7 , the views before my eyes were 8 words. From the 9 of the mountain, several acres(英亩) across hills and valleys, were rivers of daffodils(水仙花). Plenty of 10 from the palest ivory(象牙白) to the deepest lemon and then to the most vivid pinkshone like a carpet before us. It looked 11 the sun had tipped(翻倒) over and spilled(洒落) gold down the mountainside. A series of questions 12 my mind. Who 13 such beauty? When? How? As we approached(接近) the house that 14 in the center of the land, we saw a sign that 15 : “Answers to the Questions; I Know You Are 16 .” The first answer was: “One WomanTwo Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One at a Time.”The third: “ 17 in 1958.” The 18 of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if Id had a 19 and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 20 ?” Carolyn looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said. “Better yet, start today.”1.A.persuadedB.advisedC.insistedD.commanded2.A.headingB.cyclingC.settlingD.hiding3.A.come upB.pack upC.pick upD.add up4.A.at bestB.at leastC.at mostD.at last5.A.used toB.concerned aboutC.upset aboutD.tired of6.A.calmlyB.gratefullyC.peacefullyD.anxiously7.A.disappointmentB.amazementC.agreementD.encouragement8.A.beyondB.out ofC.far fromD.away from9.A.bottomB.middleC.topD.half10.A.plantsB.flowersC.grassesD.colours11.A.as ifB.even ifC.in thatD.now that12.A.coveredB.includedC.filledD.trapped13.A.discoveredB.inventedC.createdD.founded14.A.builtB.layC.remainedD.stayed15.A.saidB.signedC.wroteD.advertised16.A.RequestingB.WonderingC.AskingD.Replying17.A.DiedB.BuriedC.EndedD.Started18.A.lessonB.sightC.wonderD.view19.A.projectB.goalC.careerD.schedule20.A.accompaniedB.achievedC.determinedD.suffered短文改错9、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 During my last winter holiday,I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small housewith dogs,ducks,and another animals. Last winter whenI went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. Theyalsohad a small pondwhichthey raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earnedquite alot by sellthe fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of ourtrip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,but he agreed.书面表达10、高一的同学们,进入高中以来,有没有发现和初中的英语学习生活有所不同呢。新一期的校刊将征集一些关于高中生英语学习习惯培养的文章,请你根据以下要点,写一篇100词左右的英语短文(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。主要困惑:1.难以适应高中英语的学习;2.不知如何提高英语成绩好习惯的重要性:1.激发学习英语的兴趣;2.减轻学习英语的压力个人建议:1.课上专心听讲,认真记笔记;课后2.制订计划,并且坚持,然后你会发现3.寻找一位好搭档(partner),于是At present, some Senior One students have problems with English study._ 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：I cant believe the reason she explained to me. 2答案及解析：答案：The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.解析：句意:我正在读的这本书谈论的是英国的下午茶. read是及物动词,且Im reading是省略关系词的定语从句,of是多余词汇, 故应去掉. 3答案及解析：答案：They talked about the things and persons they remembered in the school 4答案及解析：答案： 1.which / that; was; dug2.told; he; had; made; 3.if / whether; were 5答案及解析：答案：1.respected by all of us2.who are swimming; 3.held last week; 4.waiting outside 6答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.A; 4.B 7答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C解析：1.本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一个上午跟朋友争论后因牙痛而去看牙医的故事。文章告诉我们做任何事要学会换位思考,要站在对方的立场考虑问题。站在他人的角度,了解他人的境况、处世方式,人与人之间的关系才会更加和谐。推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知,作者那天上午和朋友发生了争吵,而且牙一直在疼,一直打电话给牙医,但是没有人能立即来,所以可推知那天上午作者很心烦(upset)。本题很容易选错,有的学生根据第四段中的my nervousness很可能会错选B项,其实不然,nervousness只是指作者看病时心里很紧张而不是那天上午整体的心理感受。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的第三、四句“What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice?Why wasnt he as busy as the others?”可知答案为A项,作者怀疑的是为什么这个牙医在这么短的时间内就渴望看病人呢?为什么他不像别的牙医那样忙呢?同时可排除B项。读完全文我们知道,D项“笑着的牙医助理”并未引起作者对牙医的怀疑。C项“医务室的环境”加剧了作者对牙医的怀疑,但这不是最开始引起怀疑的原因。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The artwork?I was puzzled.”可知,作者一开始对于牙医助理所说的the artwork感到困惑,后来发现天花板上有一幅美丽的图画,所以笑了,没想到牙医助理所说的艺术作品就是天花板上的一幅画,由此我们可知,是天花板上的一幅画让作者突然笑了起来。4.推理判断题。根据第一段中朋友所说的话“和你在一起的麻烦就是你不能换位思考。难道你不能从我的角度看待问题吗?”和倒数第二段中的最后一句“在那一刻,我开始明白了朋友的话”可知,选择C项(换位思考)。A项为“趁热打铁”;B项为“为某人的朋友说好话”;D项为“患难朋友才是真正的朋友”。以上三者均不符合题意。 8答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.D; 11.A; 12.C; 13.C; 14.B; 15.A; 16.C; 17.D; 18.C; 19.B; 20.B 9答案及解析：答案： During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond(或) they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip. I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, he agreed.解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻,由此讲述了乡下的巨大变化。1.countryside前加the 考查冠词。去年寒假,我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下,故加定冠词the。2. find改成found 考查动词时态。根据文章中的During my last winter holiday可知,事件发生在过去,故用一个过去时。故将find改成found。3. another改成other 考查形容词的用法。他们住在一个小房子里,院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。根据句意可知,将another改成other。4. here改成there 考查副词及语意理解。去年冬天我又一次去了那里。故将here改成there。5. chicken改成chickens 考查名词复数。他们拥有一个大的独立住宅,还养了许多只鸡。根据前文的dozens of可知,其后用名词复数形式。6. which改成in which或where考查定语从句的关系词。也门还有一个小池塘,里面养着鱼。此处a small pond是先行词,其在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故用in which或where7. sell改成selling 考查动名词。去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词,故用selling。8. happily改成happy 考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高,我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语,故将ha