高考英语复习第1部分Unit2Poems教学案（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 2Poems 单词拼写应用核心单词1pattern n. 模式；式样；图案2eventually adv.最后；终于3appropriate adj.适当的；正当的4exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换5sponsor n赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议6scholarship n奖学金；学问；学术成就7load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)8forever adv.永远9convey vt.传达；运送10branch n枝条；支流；部门语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1From the picture，we can see many branches (branch) of a tree，which stand for different kinds of abilities in school education.2We often exchanged (exchange) learning experience，so I understood why he was able to achieve such a success.3They loaded all their equipment into backpacks and set out for the destination.4According to the report，this is the second time this year that the company has_sponsored(sponsor) the project.5In my opinion，if you are devoted to your study，you will not feel like smoking eventually (eventual)6Id appreciate it if you can help me set a more_appropriate(appropriate) goal than the old one.拓展单词1salt n盐；食盐salty adj.含盐的；咸的2end n& v终止；结束ending n结尾；结局endless adj.无穷的；无止境的3translate v翻译translation n翻译；译文translator n译员；翻译家4transform v转化；转换；改造；变换transformation n转化；转换；变换5sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的6dark adj.黑暗的 darkness n黑暗；漆黑7warm adj.暖和的；温暖的warmth n暖和；温暖8piano n钢琴pianist n钢琴家；钢琴演奏者9poet n诗人poem n诗poetry n诗(总称)；诗意语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1A firstclass translator must have his translation be faithful to the originals when translating the foreign books.(translate)2It was dark in the room and we couldnt see much at first，but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness(dark)3Yesterday，I read a story，whose ending is pleasant.The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the end and they have lived happily ever since.(end)4The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather，enabling us to live in cooler areas.(warm)5That country has_transformed from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country.That is to say，the country has made a complete transformation(transform)阅读词汇1nursery n托儿所2concrete adj.具体的3diamond n钻石；菱形4flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的5cottage n. 村舍；小屋6tease vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄7minimum n. 最低限度；最少量；最小数8librarian n图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员9diploma n毕业文凭；学位证书10compass n. 指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规11bride n新娘12bridegroom n. 新郎13blank n空白adj.空白的；茫然的14bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n最基本的要素拓展联想1.以ship为后缀的高频名词一览scholarship 奖学金；学问；学术成就friendship 友谊leadership 领导地位relationship 关系hardship 苦难membership 成员资格championship 冠军称号2.“取笑与愚弄”面面观tease取笑；戏弄laugh at 嘲笑play the fool with 愚弄make fun of 取笑make a fool/joke of 愚弄play a trick/joke on 捉弄play jokes/tricks on 戏弄3.后缀ness高频名词荟萃darkness黑暗sickness 疾病loneliness 孤独happiness 快乐sadness 悲伤kindness 善良bitterness 苦味；苦难熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2014广东卷)In the ten years since he graduated from university with a finance degree，Bill has become the chief administrator of a large branch.支行；分行；分部2The wall is made up of four main elements，which include a waterproofing covering and，on the inside of the tunnel，a concrete lining.混凝土；混凝土的 短语多维应用高频短语1.stay_up熬夜2be_popular_with 受欢迎3in_particular 尤其；特别 4take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容5hold_on 坚持；忍受语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Recently，the TV show Chinese Poetry Competition is very popular_with teenagers.Some competitors love classical Chinese poems so much that they stay_up to prepare for it.On the stage，some competitors take_it_easy，while others hold_on until last minute.Success or failure，they just show us how they love poetry.高频短语6.make_sense有道理；讲得通7try_out 测试；试验 8let_out 发出；放走；泄露9run_out_of 用完10be_made_up_of 由构成语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Once I wrote a little poem，which was_made_up_of only 20 Chinese characters.I didnt know whether it made_sense or not.So I showed it to my Chinese teacher.After all，I didnt like to let it out before it became perfect.Thanks to my teacher，I published it in a newspaper later.拓展联想1.“v.out”短语集锦let out发出；放走；泄露leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑bring out 阐明；使显示；出版make out 理解；辨认出pick out 挑出；辨认出figure out 理解；弄清楚2.“用完；耗尽”短语多棱镜run out of用完(及物)run out 用完(不及物)use up 用完(及物)give out 耗尽(不及物)be tired out 筋疲力尽(不及物)3.“坚持”短语面面观hold on 坚持；忍受(不及物)stick to 坚持；粘住(及物)insist on 坚持(及物)persist in 坚持；固执于(及物)go/keep on 坚持；继续下去(及物)句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.why引导定语从句。There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们选择生活在城市的原因是城市的生活更方便、更多彩。The reason why_people_choose_to_live _in_the_city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.2.省略if的倒装句式。Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.要是明天下雨，我们会取消足球赛。Should_it_rain_tomorrow，we would cancel the football match.3.Withn.to do结构。With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能在家照顾生病的母亲。With_an_important_meeting_to_attend，I cant take care of my sick mother at home.精讲4个考纲单词1convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播(1)单句语法填空They took a more reasonable approach，conveying(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.His determined look conveyed his meaning that all the injured should be_conveyed(convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.(高级表达)I would like to convey_my_sincere_appreciation to you for your assistance.先理解再牢记 convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey ones feelings/appreciation表达某人的感情/感激convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地佳句背诵The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”2.appropriate adj.适当的；正当的(1)单句语法填空/单句改错It is not appropriate to_ask (ask) such personal questions in an interview.Its necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act appropriately (appropriate) toward other people.It is not appropriate that a student would litter and scribble about.wouldshould或去掉would(2)链接写作完成句子至于我而言，我认为为了给孩子提供较好的条件父母放弃工作是不恰当的。As for me，I dont think it_is_suitable_(appropriate)_for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.先理解再牢记 be appropriate to/for适用于；合乎be appropriate to do sth.做某事是合适的be appropriate that sb.(should)do某人做是合适的佳句背诵As far as Im concerned，his casual clothes are not appropriate for such a formal occasion.名师点津在It is appropriate that句型中，从句常用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。3.exchange n交换；交流 vt.& vi.调换；交换(1)单句语法填空Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.Im happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an exchange student.I wonder if you have exchanged some pounds for dollars.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Meanwhile，they exchange ideas and feelings with each other.They probably acquire more knowledge through it.(高级表达)Meanwhile，they exchange ideas and feelings with each other，through_which_they_probably_acquire_more_knowledge(定语从句)先理解再牢记 (1)an exchange student交换生cultural exchange 文化交流(2)exchange sth.for sth.用某物来交换某物exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物(3)in exchange for 交换make an exchange 交换名师点津exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。4.load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) v装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)(1)单句语法填空It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.Some students complain that they are loaded with too much homework.Standing on the bank，the children watched the ship loaded(load) with all kinds of goods.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Even though I have lots of schoolwork to do，Ill spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.(高级表达)Even though I have loads_of/_a_load_of schoolwork to do，Ill spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.先理解再牢记 (1)take a load off ones mind卸下心头重负loads ofa load of 许多(2)load.with.用装载be loaded with 负载(3)unload vt.& vi.卸货overload vt.& n超载upload/ download vt.上传/下载佳句背诵The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.诠释2个核心短语1take it easy(take things easy)放松；不紧张；从容(1)单句语法填空/单句改错Take things(thing) easy for a few days and you will be able to go to work again.Believe it or not，I always take your suggestions serious.seriousseriouslyNever take my patience for a sign of weakness.foras(2)链接写作完成句子我们中的一些人总是认为父母照顾我们是理所当然的。Some of us always take_it_for_granted_that our parents should take care of us.先理解再牢记 take ones time别着急，慢慢来take sth.seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待take.for granted 认为理所当然take.as.把当作take.for.把误以为佳句背诵Youd better take it easy although the college entrance examination is approaching.2.run out of用尽，用完(1)单句语法填空In the future，care for the environment will become very important as the earths natural resources run outThe taxi ran into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.(2)链接写作一句多译如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。If we keep using the water like this，we_will_soon_run _out_of_it(run)If we keep using the water like this，itll_soon_run_out(run)If we keep using the water like this，we_will_soon_use_it_up(use)If we keep using the water like this，itll soon_be_used_up(use)先理解再牢记 (1)run out of用完；耗尽(其主语通常为人)run out 用完；用尽(无被动形式，其主语通常为物)(2)run across 偶然遇到run after 追赶，追求run for 竞选；匆匆去取run into 撞上；遇到佳句背诵Its my great honor to announce that I am running for chairman of the Students Union.名师点津run out ofuse up表主动意义；主语一般是人；run outbe used up表被动意义，主语通常是物。give out 用尽，用完，精疲力竭突破1个高考句型(教材P10)There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。要点提炼why引导的定语从句。(1)单句语法填空/单句改错The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well.The reason why he explained to us was that he hadnt read the book before.whythat/_which_或去掉why(2)链接写作一句多译今天早上他睡过头了，起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。The_reason_why he missed the train was_that he overslept and got up too late this morning.He overslept and got up too late this morning and that_was_why he missed the train.He missed the train and that_was_because he overslept and got up too late this morning.先理解再牢记 The reason why.was that.的原因是This is why.这就是的原因(强调结果)This is because.这是因为(强调原因)名师点津(1)当reason引导的定语从句缺少宾语时，关系词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。(2)当reason引导的定语从句缺少状语时，关系词用why。.单句语法填空1With many ways to_choose(choose) from，it will be easy for him to finish the task on schedule.2The exhibition sponsored ( sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.3My grandmother prefers to sit in the yard，enjoying the warmth ( warm) of the winter sun.4I feel very tired because I stayed up very late last night to prepare the report.5Some students feel that exchanging(exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.6We should use our schedule flexibly(flexible) to balance our academic and spare time.7Patients with heart failure are told to follow strict diets because salty(salt) foods worsen the condition.8Whats more，reading brings us not only endless (end) fun but also opportunities.9The student was highly praised by his English teacher for his excellent translation(translate)10Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason why he gave up the plan.单句改错1I did very badly at the beginning，so I was often teasing by other students.teasingteased2Equipped with a great deal of experience，the teacher knows how to convey his ideas for the students.forto3The team making up of pianists and musicians aim to hold a concert. makingmade4She was warm welcomed when she came to see us.warmwarmly5If you worked hard then，you would be in the university now.worked前加had6Life is like a bus loading with passengers，each man to his destination.loadingloaded.课文语法填空根据P1011教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 1.themselves(they)For example，the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 2.imaginative (imagine)，and they delight small children because they rhyme，have strong rhythm and a lot of 3.repetition(repeat)And list poems have 4.a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain，5.which is made up of five lines and can convey strong 6.feelings (feel)in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that 7.is_made(make) up of 17 syllables.And 8.of course there ar