高考英语复习第1部分Unit2TheOlympicGames教学案（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 2The Olympic Games单词拼写应用核心单词1homeland n祖国；本国2replace vt.取代；替换；代替3charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉n费用；主管4swift adj.快的；迅速的5bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货6deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得7fine vt.罚款8medal n奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章9host vt.做东；主办；招待n主人10ancient adj.古代的；古老的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price.She was really good at bargaining (bargain)2We attended a dinner party hosted (host) by the president of the company.3China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (medal) in the coming Winter Olympic Games.4“Swifter(swift)，Higher and Stronger” is the motto of the Olympic Games.5If youre driving at the speed of 100 kilometers an hour，you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined (fine)6Charged (charge ) with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low spirits.拓展单词1regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regulation n规则；规章制度2compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n竞争；比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n竞争者3admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n准入；入场费；承认4responsible adj.有责任心的responsibility n责任；职责5fool v愚弄 n傻瓜；愚人foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的6volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的7advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertisement n广告advertiser n广告商8hope v& n希望hopeful adj.充满希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)2All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition(compete)3Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisementsIf you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50，000 yuan.(advertise)4She is in a hopeless situation，and she hopes that someone will come and help her get through.(hope)5Up till now admission to college is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not be admitted to college.(admit)6It was foolish of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.Stop making a fool of yourself.(fool)阅读词汇1motto n座右铭；格言；警句2similarity n相像性；相似点3basis n基础；根据4athlete n运动员；运动选手5nowadays adv.现今；现在6stadium n(露天大型)体育场7slave n奴隶8physical adj.物理的；身体的9gymnastics n(pl) 体操；体能训练10poster n海报；招贴11glory n光荣；荣誉拓展联想1.less 否定后缀hopeless adj.绝望的，没有希望的homeless adj.无家可归的endless adj.无止境的useless adj.没有用的breathless adj.上气不接下气的2.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词admit：admitted/admitted/admittingpermit：permitted/permitted/permittingplan: planned/planned/planningrefer: referred/referred/referringprefer: preferred/preferred/preferring3.表示“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结foolish愚蠢的；傻的stupid 愚蠢的silly 傻的clever 聪明的smart 聪明的；机敏的bright 明亮的；聪明的wise 明智的；聪明的intelligent 智能的；聪明的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2018全国卷)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.猛冲2(2018天津卷)Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines. 罚金；罚款3(2015全国卷)“Theres a strong need in Paris for communication，” says Maurice Frisch, a caf La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. 常客短语多维应用高频短语1.take_part_in参加；参与2as_well 也；又；还3play_a_role_in 在中起作用4as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上 5in_charge 主管；看管；负责6stand_for 代表；象征；表示7pick_up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。A large number of students took_part_in the school sports meeting，and even some teachers joined in the activity as_wellThe sports meeting was a great success.As_a_matter_of_fact，headteachers and monitors who were in_charge_of the activity played_an important role_in it.高频短语8.take_the_place_of代替9apart_from 除了10make_a_bargain_with 与达成协议11reach_the_standard 达到标准12on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地13work_out 计算出；解决；锻炼身体14one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。In order to reach_the required standard I take an active part in the English corner and other afterclass English activities apart_from English classes，which benefit me a lot.Besides，I make it a rule to work_out at the gym after school every day.As the result of my performance，I was made monitor of our class to take_the_place_of Li Hua.拓展联想1.有无定冠词意义不同的短语in charge of主管；看管；负责in the charge of 被掌管；由负责in control of 控制；管理in the control of 被控制in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of 被占有；为所有2“as”开头的高频短语一览as well也；又；还as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as usual 照例；照常as follows 如下as is mentioned above 如上所说句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.nor引导倒装句。No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！他们没有完成那项任务，因为他们既没机会也没尽力去做。 They didnt finish the task，for they had no chance，nor_did_they_try_their_best.2.not only.but(also).连接并列成分。Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.众所周知，阅读古典文学对我们来说非常重要。这是因为它不仅能提高我们的学习事业而且能丰富我们的日常生活。As we all know，reading classics is of great importance.This is because it can not_only_improve_our_studying_career_but_also enrich our everyday life.3.as.as.表同级比较。Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。Its generally believed that teaching is as_much_an_art_as it is a science.4.the比较级，the比较级表“越就越”。This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.事实上，一个学生越受鼓励，他越努力学习。As a matter of fact，the_more a student is encouraged，the_harder he will study.精讲5个考纲单词1compete vi.比赛；竞争(1)单句语法填空Life is like a long race where/in which we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.(2016北京卷)I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession，without going to college，and be just as good as，if not better than，my competitors(competitor)No one can entirely keep away from the competitive (compete) world.(2)链接写作完成句子我们坚信他会参加2022年北京冬奥会的比赛。We hold the firm belief that he_will_compete_in_the_Winter_Olympics in Beijing in 2022.先理解再牢记 (1)compete in 参加比赛 compete for 为而竞争compete with/against.for 为争取而与对抗/竞争 (2)competition n比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n竞争者；对手佳句背诵We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests.2.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳(1)单句语法填空Joe is proud and stubborn，never admitting (admit) that he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.Admission(admit) to British universities depends on examination results.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)She was admitted to Peking University.It made her parents very happy.(高级表达)She was admitted to Peking University，which_made_her_parents_very_happy(定语从句)先理解再牢记 (1)admit doing/having done/that.承认admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物It is admitted that.人们公认(2)be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到(3)admission n准许进入；入场费；承认熟词生义The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students.(vt.容纳)3.replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处(1)单句语法填空She replaced (replace) the books after reading and fell asleep.It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced(replace) by computers in class.(2)链接写作一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 It would be difficult to find a man in_place_of the present manager.It would be difficult to find a man to_replace the present manager.It would be difficult to find a man to_take_the_place_of the present manager.先理解再牢记 (1)replace sth.with/by sth.用替换(2)take the place of代替take ones place代替(3)in place of 代替佳句背诵As far as Im concerned，it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.名师点津in place of 为介词短语，不可单独作谓语；replace ，take ones place 和take the place of 是动词(短语)，可作谓语。4.charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电；负责 n费用；主管(1)单句语法填空There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels.We wont charge you for delivery，its free of charge.(2)链接写作一句多译汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。The company is in_the_charge_of Tom while the boss is away.Tom is in_charge_of the company while the boss is away.Tom takes_charge_of the company while the boss is away.先理解再牢记 (1)charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用(2)charge sb.with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事(3)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理free of charge 免费名师点津表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb.of sth.结构。accuse常与of搭配，而charge常与with搭配。5.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得(1)单句语法填空He does not deserve to_win (win) any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others.(2)链接写作一句多译正是那些甘愿奉献而不愿索取的人应得到尊敬。It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respect(respect n)It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve to_be_respected/respecting(respect v)先理解再牢记 (1)deserve to do sth.应该做；值得做(2)deserve to be done deserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意佳句背诵Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves to achieve the goal of entering the key university.诠释3个核心短语1take part in参加；参与(1)单句语法填空It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to_take(take) part.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)We took part in the summer camp.It was held by your school last month.It made us very excited.(高级表达)We took_part_in_the_summer_camp_held_by_your_school_ last_month，which_made_us_very_excited(分词作定语，定语从句)先理解再牢记 participate intake part in参加，参与take an active part in 积极参加play a part in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色名师点津(1)take part in是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词；(2)在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。2.stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍(1)写出下列句中stand for的含义In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.代表We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.主张；支持I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍As we know，pigeons stand for peace.象征(2)单句改错As a young man，you should stand on your own foot.footfeet先理解再牢记 stand sth./doing sth.忍受(做)某事stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人佳句背诵Her big eyes make her stand out in a crowd，so you will recognize her immediately.3.as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)(1)单句语法填空Ill do some reading for fun and for knowledge as well.The deadline for the project is around the corner，so we may/might as well get some help.The teacher as well as his students is(be) going to take part in this activity.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I often surf the Internet to get more information about the history and the culture of Tianjin.(高级表达)I often surf the Internet to get more information about the history as_well_as the culture of Tianjin.先理解再牢记 (1)as well as意为“既又”连接两个并列成分，谓语应与其前边的主语保持一致。(2)as well as和一样好(3)may/might as well do sth.做某事倒也无妨名师点津当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。突破2个高考句型1(教材P10)No other countries could join in，nor_could_slaves_or _women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！要点提炼nor引导的倒装句。(1)补全句子You cant cancel the contract，nor/neither_can_I(我也不能)He is very clever but he doesnt work hard；it_is_the_same_with/so _it_is_with_his_sister(他姐姐也是这样)(2)链接写作句型转换Tom can speak French and his brother can speak，too.Tom can speak French and so_can_his_brotherIf you dont attend the meeting，I wont，either.If you dont attend the meeting，neither/nor_will_I先理解再牢记 (1)“nor/neither助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”构成部分倒装句型，意为“也不这样”。(2)“so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”，意为“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。 (3)“so主语助动词/系动词/情态动词”，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“的确如此”。 (4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with.或者It is/was the same with.。2.(教材P16)This is important because the_more you speak English，the_better your English will become.这是很重要的，因为你英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。 要点提炼the比较级.，the比较级。(1)单句语法填空The harder you work，the greater (great)progress you will make.The more careful you are，the fewer (few) mistakes you will make.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English，it will become more fluent.(高级表达)The_more_time you devote to practicing your spoken English，the_more_fluent it will become.先理解再牢记 (1)the比较级.，the比较级越，就越(2)the more.，the less.越，越不名师点津“the比较级.，the比较级.”结构中，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。.单句语法填空1Knowing that Helens condition was hopeless (hope)，Toms heart sank.2One of the volunteers (volunteer) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.3The manager，together with his workers，was_invited (invite) to attend the party yesterday.4Therefore，lets take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.5As everybody knows，the lazier (lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.6I think it would be foolish (fool) to ignore the important evidence.7A large number of students took part in the activity，so did many teachers.8Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.9I am very happy to know that you are advertising (advertise) for some volunteers，so I am asking for this job.10To_compete(compete) more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.单句改错1Being admitted a university，whether it is a famous one or not，doesnt necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life.admitted后加to2At the good news，Peter became very excited that he couldnt wait to tell his parents about it.veryso3We should take pain to improve ourselves through learning.painpains4I dont doubt that we live in where is called Information Age now.where_what5Before the race really started，the cyclist Armstrong，as well as his teammates，were waiting at the starting line.werewas.课文语法填空根据P910课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1.differences(difference) between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2.which only men from the Greece had the right/honour 3.to_compete(compete)The champions were awarded olive wreaths 4.as prizes.The modern Olympics 5.started (start) in 1896.From then on，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Gamesthe Summer 6.and the Winter Ol