高考英语复习第1部分Unit4Sharing教学案（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 4Sharing 单词拼写应用核心单词1textbook n教科书；课本2weekly adj.& adv.每周(的)3relevant adj.有关的；切题的4otherwise conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面5privilege n特权；特别优待6roof n屋顶；车顶7astronaut n宇航员；太空人8purchase vt.& n买；购买语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Im writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I purchased(purchase) from your website.2All the roofs (roof) of the buildings are covered with snow，which looks really beautiful.3As we all know，Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous astronauts (astronaut) in China.4(2017全国卷)Keep a record and evaluate it weekly (week )5You can enjoy all the benefits and previleges(previlege) of club membership.拓展单词1adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n调整；调节；适应2participate vi.参与；参加participation n参加；参与participant n参与者；参加者3arrange v安排；排列；整理arrangement n安排；排列；整理4donate vt.捐赠donation n捐赠donator n捐赠者5volunteer n自愿者；志愿者 vi.自愿做voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的6politics n政治political adj.政治的；政党的7distribute vt.分配；分发distribution n分配；分发；分布状态8secure vt.使安全 adj.安全的security n安全；保护；保障9operate vi.工作；运转；动手术 vt.操作operation n手术；运转；操作operator n操作人员语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)2We donate fund to the school every year.The donation is given to those who are in need.(donate)3The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)4The volunteer said that he was willing to participate in the voluntary activity.(volunteer)5We encouraged anyone to participate in the singing competition and the participant who wins will be given a gift as prize for the participation(participate) 6We could make an arrangement to meet at the school gate at 10 am.and arrange for the following activity.(arrange)阅读词汇1remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的2interpreter n作口译的人3fortnight n两星期4concept n观念；概念5platform n台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台6catalogue n目录7financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的8anniversary n周年纪念(日)9clinic n门诊部；小诊所拓展联想1.含“ment”后缀的高频名词adjustment调整statement 陈述achievement 成就advertisement 广告entertainment 娱乐arrangement 安排2.以“s”结尾的非复数名词news新闻politics 政治physics 物理maths数学economics 经济学gymnastics体操3.含“able”后缀的高频形容词adjustable可调节的respectable 可敬的adaptable 可适应的reasonable 合理的agreeable 欣然同意的changeable可改变的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2018全国卷)Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. 追问；盘问2Frankly speaking, we were really disturbed by certain statements Mr. Reagan made in his election platform. 纲领；宣言 短语多维应用高频短语1.(be)_dying_to极想；渴望2be_relevant_to 与有关3the_other_day 不久前的一天4participate_in 参与；参加5hear_from 收到的信语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Dear teacher，Im Li Ming.I am writing to express my thanks to you.Do you remember that I participated_in an English speech competition the_other_day? The theme was_relevant_to caring for the elderly，but I was stuck in the speech.I felt very embarrassed then.I was_dying_to give up when your encouraging smile made me cheer up again.高频短语6.come_across偶然遇到7in_need 在困难中；在危急中8get_through 通过；度过；接通电话9dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透10dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。More importantly，you always help me get_through the difficulties in my study and life.Whenever I come_across dilemmas，you will reach your hand.I learned to share from you and Im determined to help others in_need as you did.Thanks again，my dear teacher.Best wishes to you!Yours sincerely， Li Ming拓展联想1.“v.from”短语一览hear from收到的信date from 追溯到result from 由于escape from 从逃脱benefit from 从中获益2表示“偶然遇到”的短语集萃come across偶然遇到run across 偶然遇到run into 撞上；偶然遇到meet with 符合；偶然遇到knock into 撞上；偶然遇到句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.doubt whether.怀疑是否。To be honest，I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.诚实地说，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。To be honest，I doubt_whether_they _will_finish_the_hard_task in two days.2.from where引导定语从句。We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.那个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼，从那个地方他可以看得更远。The boy climbed into the third storey of the building，from_where_he_would_look_farther_into_the_distance.3.not.but.不是而是。The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.是你现在做的事情而不是你说的话对你今后的生活有重大影响。It is not what you say today but_what_you_do today that makes a great difference to your life tomorrow.精讲4个考纲单词1adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合(1)单句语法填空This kind of desk can be_adjusted (adjust) to the height you need.Besides，its not expensive at all.We have made an adjustment(adjust) to our price and will give you a special discount of 3 percent.(2)链接写作一句多译当孩子出国学习时，他必须学会适应独自生活。When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust_to_living _on_his_own(adjust)When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adapt_(himself) _to_living_on_his_own(adapt)先理解再牢记 (1)adjust sth.to sth. 调整以适应adjust to (doing) sth.适应于(做)adjust oneself to 使自己适应于(2)adjustment n调整；调节；适应make an adjustment to 对作出调整熟词生义He smoothed his hair and adjusted his tie.(vt.整理)2.participate vi.参与；参加(1)单句语法填空(2016江苏卷)Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation (participate) rules for people to obey.The participants (participate) are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)So many students join in the competition，so it is difficult for you to defend your championship.(高级表达)So many students participate_in the competition，it is difficult for you to defend your championship.先理解再牢记 (1)participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担；同某人一起参与某事participate in sth./doing sth.参加(做)某事(2)participant n参加者；共享者participation n参与；分担；共享发散思维表示“参加”短语还有：take part in；compete in；join in；participate in等。3.donate v捐赠；赠送(1)单句语法填空I believe these donated (donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.Besides，we made a donation (donate) of 120，000 yuan to you，expecting that it can help you get through the difficulties.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The old man donated a lot of money to the school.It enables the students to return to their classroom.(高级表达)The old man donated a lot of money to the school，enabling_the_students_to_return_to_their_classroom(非谓语动词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)donate.to.把捐赠给(2)donation n捐赠；捐献make a donation to 向捐赠(3)organ donation器官捐赠佳句背诵If most breadwinners donate a days pay to the Hope Project，then it will make a great difference.4.operate vi.工作；运转；动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营(1)写出下列句中operate的词性和含义People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly.vi.运转No matter which machine he operates，he will deal with it carefully.vt.操作If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldnt have died.vi.动手术The medicine will operate in ten minutes.vi.起作用(2)链接写作一句多译经营这些公司的人非常关心环境。The people running_these_factories are deeply concerned about the environment.(run)The people operating_these_factories are deeply concerned about the environment.(operate)先理解再牢记 (1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术operating table手术台operating theatre手术室(2)operation n运转；手术have an operation动手术perform an operation做手术come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效put o operation 实施/实行in operation工作中/使用中/有效佳句背诵Its reported that the local government will put the new law into operation next month.诠释2个核心短语1(be) dying to 极想；渴望(1)单句语法填空By the way，I am dying(die) to learn more detailed information about this activity.I hear you are dying for some advice on how to make friends.(2)链接写作一句多译退休后，这位老人渴望回到家乡度过余生。The old man is_dying_to_go_back_to_his_hometown for the rest of his life after his retirement.(dying)The old man is_longing_to_go_back_to_his_hometown for the rest of his life after his retirement.(long)先理解再牢记 (1)be dying/anxious/eager/thirsty for sth.渴望得到某物(2)佳句背诵Firstly，as a student who is dying to learn knowledge，it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.2.in need在困难中；在危急中(1)单句语法填空Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.As far as Im concerned，there is no need to_worry(worry) about him.They wont go back to work unless someone can meet their needs( need)(2)链接写作完成句子常言道： “患难见真情”。As the old saying goes，“A_friend_in_need_is_a_friend_indeed”先理解再牢记 in (great) need of(非常)需要satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事突破1个高考句型(教材P29)We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。要点提炼“介词关系副词”引导的定语从句。(1)单句语法填空His head soon appeared out of the window，from where he could see nothing but some trees.The book was written in 1946，since when the education system witnessed great changes.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Alice stood at the window，and from there she could see her classmates playing football.(高级表达)Alice stood at the window，from_where_she_could_see her classmates playing football.(定语从句)先理解再牢记 在“介词关系词”引导的定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。佳句背诵She climbed up to the top of the hill，from where she could have a good view of the whole town.单句语法填空1The map shows the distribution(distribute) of this species all over the world.2Therefore，I strongly suggest that we make full use of our spare time to_participate (participate) in this activity.3He was making arrangements (arrangement) for accommodations for the students.4This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.5He missed his mother so much that he was dying to_meet(meet) her at the airport.6With all the necessities purchased(purchase)，Mrs Clark drove home directly.7Being abroad for so many years，I always look forward to hearing from my family.8The application WeChat provides a networking platform where communication is faster and easier.9Although these are muddy(mud) shoes，they are expensive.10There is a need for us to reflect on the security (secure) systems in schools.单句改错1Helen has borrowed my book the other day，saying that she would return it soon.去掉has2During the last three decades，the number of people participate in physical fitness programmes has increased sharply.participateparticipating3We are trying to make politics more relevant with younger people.with_to4We want to make a donation for the Hope Project，so we are organizing a charity show.for_to5It is really a privilege for me to work as a interpreter in the company.第二个a_an.课文语法填空根据P2930课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms 1.were_made(make) of bamboo and the roofs of grass.Theres no electricity or water there.2.It took the students about two hours to get to the school.Its very difficult for 3.newcomers(newcomer) to adapt to the living conditions.Jo hoped 4.to_make(make) some difference to the childrens lives by teaching them.The other day，Jo visited Tombes home with another teacher.When they arrived at the village，Tombes mother，5.who had been working in her garden，6.started(start) crying “ieee ieee”Tombes father led them to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass 7.sticking(stick) out of the roof，where he could only see one broom，a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars.What they ate were sweet 8.potatoes(potato)，corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9.newly(n