2014届高三人教版英语(浙江专版)总复习课件：必修3Unit1Festival.ppt

Unit 1 Festivals around the world 世界各地的节日,基础知识的掌握是形成语言能力的源头。本栏目内容在高考时虽不直接考查，但考题无不由此而生。感觉简单未必掌握，认为掌握未必精准。化主干梳理为习题训练，变知识再现为能力提升。训练式梳理，创新记忆模式，提升复习效果！高考成败，根基在此，不可小觑！,. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _(vi. & vt. ) （使）饿死；饿得要死 2. _(n. ) 信任；信心；信仰 3. _(n. ) 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 (vt. ) 欺骗；诈骗 4. _(vt. ) 获得；得到 5. _(vt. & vi. & n. ) 搜集；集合；聚集,starve,belief,trick,gain,gather,6. _(n. ) 奖；奖品 (vt. ) 授予；判定 7. _(adj. ) 充满活力的；精力充沛的； 积极的 8. _(adj. ) 明显的；显而易见的 9. _(vt. ) 提醒；使想起 10._(vt. ) 原谅；饶恕,award,energetic,obvious,remind,forgive,11. _(n. )起源；由来；起因_(adj. )原始的；最初的_ (adv. )起初；原来 12. _(adj. )宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 _ (n. )宗教信仰 13. _(n. )独立；自主_ (adj. )独立的，自主的,religious,origin,original,originally,religion,independence,independent,14. _(vt. )赞美；钦佩；羡慕 _(n. ) 钦佩；羡慕 15. _(n. )许可；允许 _(vt. )允许 16. _(vi. )道歉；辩白 _(n. )道歉,admire,admiration,permission,permit,apologize,apology,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 It is _ thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the _ of this plant, because we dont have any _ material about it. (origin) Kelly wrote a letter to Kim to _ for her calling her nickname, but Kim didnt accept her_. (apologize),originally,origin,original,apologize,apology,. 短语回放 1. 发生 _ 2. 纪念；追念 _ 3. 盛装；打扮；装饰 _ 4. 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 _ 5. 期望；期待；盼望 _ 6. 日夜；昼夜；整天 _ 7. 好像 _,take place,in memory of,dress up,play a trick on/play tricks on,look forward to,day and night,as though/as if,8. 玩得开心 _ 9. 出现；到场 _ 10. 守信用；履行诺言 _ 11. 屏息；屏气 _ 12. 出发；动身；使爆炸 _ 13. 使想起 _ 14. 对有害 _,have fun with,turn up,keep ones word,hold ones breath,set off,remind. . . of. . .,do harm to. . .,. 句式扫描 1. At that time people would starve if food was _ (难以找到), especially during the cold winter months. 2. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes _(上面有骨头). 3. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, _(看上去像) it is covered with pink snow. 4. _(很明显) that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. . .,difficult to find,with “bones”on them,looks as though,It was obvious,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 “with+宾语+介词短语”结构 仿写：老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。 _ it作形式主语的主语从句 仿写：很明显他不在家。 _,The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his/her hand.,It is/was obvious that he isnt/wasnt at home.,重难点知识的解读与透析是决胜高考的必经之路。本栏目涵盖重要单词、短语和句型，高考点拨见解独到，易错要点分析透彻；知识学习以互动式呈现，梳理科学系统，例句典型新颖，习题类型多样。要点在握，才能高考无忧！,1. starve vi. &vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死 (1)starve for 渴望；急需 starve to death 饿死 be starved to death 饿死 starve to do sth. 渴望去做某事 (2)starvation n. 饥饿；饿死,The homeless children are starving for love. 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。 He starved to meet her once again. 他渴望能再见她一面。 In the famine years, tens of thousands of people _ _ _. 灾荒年月，成千上万的人饿死。,(were) starved to death,2. trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 （1）be up to ones old tricks 故伎重演 play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 （2）trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使/骗某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物,Her tears were just a trick to cheat others. 她的眼泪只是骗人的把戏。 We were tricked into buying that second-hand car. 我们受骗买了那辆二手车。 The naughty boy loves _ _ _ others. 那个淘气的男孩喜欢对别人搞恶作剧。,playing tricks on,3. gain vt. 获得；得到 n获利，利益 gain confidence/strength/experience 获得信心/力量/经验 gain ones respect/love/trust 获得某人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 gain sth. from. . . 从处获得某物 No pains，no gains. 谚语不劳无获。 /一分耕耘， 一分收获。,He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。 The stepfather finally gained the childrens respect. 这位继父终于获得了孩子们的尊重。 The gain is greater than the loss. 收益大于损失。,【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思 Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight. My watch gains two minutes every day. A. 增加 B. 获得 C. (钟、表)走快 答案：A C,4. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事； 使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb. ) that/how/what从句 提醒,This _ _ _ what we did together during our holiday. 这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。 Remind me to phone Alan before I go out. 提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。 Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train. 旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。,reminds me of,【点津】与remind用法相类似的动词还有： rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 治疗某人的疾病,5. forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕 forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人的某行为 forgive me 请原谅；对不起 forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人（做了）某事 Please forgive me for coming late. 请原谅，我来迟了。 Ill never _ _ _ what she did. 我永远都不会原谅她做的事。,forgive her for,【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思 Will you forgive me the debt? A. 原谅 B. 免除 C. 饶恕 答案：B,6. take place 发生 take the place of sb. 代替某人；接替某人的 位置 take ones place 就座；入席 in place of（= in ones place） 替代；顶替 in place 在适当的位置,The evening party will take place on Sunday, rain or shine. 晚会定于星期日举行，风雨无阻。 Computers cant completely take the place of humans in the future. （即使）在将来，电脑也不能完全代替人。,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,发生；举行；举办；多指有组织、有计划的事件的“发生”，没有偶然性。,碰巧发生；一般用于偶然或突发性事件。,发生；突然想起, 其意义相当于happen。,发生；产生, 多指事情已发生，但不知道为什么，多用于否定句和疑问句。,爆发；多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生。,The 2012 Olympic Games _ in London. Great changes _ in our hometown in the past decade. The traffic accident _ on Tuesday. The war _ in 1937. Do you know how the phrase _ ? 答案：took place have taken place occurred/happened broke out came about,7. in memory of 纪念；追念 have. . . memory for 对有记忆力 have a/no memory of 记得/不记得 within ones memory 就某人记忆所及 bring back good memories 引起美好回忆 a distant memory 一段遥远的记忆,She has an excellent memory for names，which helps her quite a lot in her work. 她对名字有极佳的记忆力，这对她的工作很有帮助。 The life in the countryside has become a distant memory. 那段乡村生活已成为遥远的记忆。 A film will be made _ _ _ those brave firefighters. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。,in memory of,8. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 Im looking forward to seeing you again. 我盼望再次见到你。 The day we looked forward to _ at last. 我们期待的日子终于来了。,came,【点津】 look forward to表示“盼望，期待”，该结构中to为介词，故其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接动词原形。但look forward（向前看）可接不定式作目的状语。,9. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. . . 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开 it在此作形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。,it作形式主语的常用句式： （1）It be +形容词（possible, strange, natural, important. . . ）+that从句 （2）It be +过去分词（said, thought, believed, supposed, reported. . . ）+that从句 （3）It +不及物动词（seem, occur, happen. . . ）+that从句 （4）It be +名词短语（a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder. . . ）+that从句,It is certain that she will come to the discussion. 她一定会来参加讨论。 It is a pity that we cant go. 我们不能走，真遗憾。 It occurred to me that I didnt lock the front door. 我突然想起前门未锁。 _ _ _ _ he has won the game. 据报道他赢得了比赛。,It is reported that,【点津】 在“It is strange/natural/important/necessary/essential. . . +that从句”结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should +动词原形”。,turn up 出现，到场；开大，调高 Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting! 曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟！ Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program. 把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。,【拓展】补全下列“turn + adv. /prep. ”短语 turn _ 打开 turn _ 上交；(转身)进入 turn _ 结果是；生产，制造 turn _ 关小；拒绝 turn _ 关掉 turn _ 转向；求助于,on,in,out,down,off,to,(1)admire与其他动词的词义辨析 (2)a