《句子的类型》PPT课件.ppt

句子的类型,简单句(simple sentence),并列句(compound sentence),复合句(complex sentence),exercises,简单句（六种句型）,1、主语+谓语,2、主语+系动词+表语,3、主语+谓语+宾语,4、 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（双宾语）,5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（复合宾语）,6、There be +主语+地点状语,The rain stopped.,We are students.,They like English.,He gave me a beautiful gift=He gave a beautiful gift to me.,We must keep the classroom clean.,There is a book, a pen and some pencils on the desk. There are two chairs, a desk and a bed in my room.,由两个或两个以上的简单句构成，通常由并列连词引导，并列连词有：and, but , or, while,not onlybut also, neithernor, eitheror 等，例如：,并列句,1、He is a teacher but I am a doctor. 2. Hurry up, or you will be late. 3. Either you are mad or he is. 4. Not only is he an actor but also he is a director. 5. Neither are they farmers nor they are workers. 6. They first worked as doctors and later they worked as writers. 7. I was doing housework while he was playing chess.,由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子，包括定语从句，状语从句，名词性从句等。例如：,1、He is a man who is easy to work with.,2. I dont know whether he will come tomorrow.,3. When I saw him , he was washing clothes.,4. That he came made us happy.,5. The news that he won the first is true.,6. The question is where we should go tomorrow.,复合句,宾语从句,1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants. (whatever/whichever) 2. A computer can only do _you have instructed it to do. A.how B.after C.what D. when 3.The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _they insist on going by motor-bike. A.why B.whether C.when D. how,C,A,whether/if,1. I dont know whether / if I can come. = I dont know whether I can come or not. 2. We worried about _he was in good health or not. 3. I havent decided _ to go there or not.,whether,whether,我不管她怎么想。 你要说什么就说什么。 先生,我不知道您是否喜欢花。 不知她是否病了。 我不太相信汤姆拿了我的手表。 我肯定他会成功。,I dont care what she thinks. Say what you have to say. I dont know whether you like flowers, sir. I wonder if she is ill. I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch. I do not doubt that he will succeed.,我不管她怎么想。 你要说什么就说什么。 先生,我不知道您是否喜欢花。 不知她是否病了。 我不太相信汤姆拿了我的手表。 我肯定他会成功。,Basic Writing,基础写作,基础写作的命题特点： 考生按所给的内容及要求，用5个规范的英语句子描述所 给信息的全部内容，并组成连贯的短文。 简而言之，考查考生整理信息和组词造句成文的能力。,基础写作的评分标准？ 1 2 3 4,句子内容的完整性(Completeness),句子结构的正确性(correctness),句子结构的复杂性(Variety),句子内容的连贯性(Coherence),1 Read the topic, then organize the messages in 5 sentences,2 Think of the words, phrases, sentence structures you may use in writing.,3 Change the sentence structure where necessary;,4 Add some conjunctions if needed.,Short essay writing is, in fact, to test a students four abilities,as shown in the following diagram.,Lets try!,三、请根据以下资料说明，使用5个句子描述全部所给的信息内容。,1、 标题: What Can We Do for the Olympics of 2008? 2、 必须使用五个句子介绍全部所给的内容。 3、 将五个句子组织成连贯的短文。 (1) 2008年奥运会是21世纪重大体育比赛之一，包括中国在内的每个国家都在为此做准备。 (2) 奥运会的作用。 (3) 中国为举办奥运会，将要做些什么？ (4) 你个人该做些什么？,1.The Olympic Games of 2008 will be held in Beijing. 2.It is one of the most important events in the history of sports. 3.Every country in the world, including China, is preparing for it. 4. It will do good to the friendship between China and any other country in the world. 5. We should try to improve our environment and build enough stadiums as well as widening the roads in Beijing. 6.As a student, I must try to learn English well and try to do something for the Olympic Games.,三、The Olympic Games of 2008 The Olympic Games of 2008, which is one of the most important events in the history of sports, will be held in Beijing. Every country in the world, including China, is preparing for it. It will do good to the friendship between China and any other country in the world. We should try to