《英语四级翻译部分》PPT课件.ppt

英语四级翻译部分,2008.02.25,一，考题只考查汉译英，没有英译汉，不需要分析长 难句。 二，内容单纯，不需要专业理论知识。题目内容既没有高难度的新闻翻译、文学翻译，也不涉及科技经贸翻译中的专业知识。 三，名为翻译，实为补全句子，考查语法结构和词组搭配知识。每句只涉及15个左右的英语词，需添入的部分也只有3到8个单词，其中隐含着四级水平考生应当掌握的句型、语法、词组知识点。,翻译的特点,四级新题型考试解题技巧： 1)首先，确定关键词(一般由两个词或词组组成)，寻找可能的英文相应表达； 2)然后，利用相应的语法结构或功能连接方式(connectives)将两个英文词或词组连接起来； 3)最后，结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置与功能，根据句法结构理顺语言。,87. The finding of this study failed to _ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _ (我们可以合作的领域). 89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ (决定退出比赛). 90. To make donations or for more information, please _ (按以下地址和我们联系). 91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _ (如果你方便的话).,87.The finding of this study failed to _ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 关键词 考虑consider, takeinto account； 睡眠质量sleep quality, quality of sleep 连 接 “人们的” 一般译为peoples 优 化 fail to do sth, to 后面的动词一般情况下都是动词原形 答案 consider the quality of peoples sleep/ take peoples sleep quality into account,88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _ (我们可以合作的领域). 关键词 领域field/area 合作 cooperate/work together 连 接 领域是中心词，“我们可以合作的”为修饰词，包含主语和谓语，应译成定语从句，用where/in which 优 化 is后面接名词做表语，形成系表结构 答案 the field where we can cooperate/ the area in which we can work together,Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ (决定退出比赛). 关键词 决定decide/make up ones mind 退出quit 连 接 decide to do sth， quit the match 优 化主语为第三人称，后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数或过去时 答案 decides/decided to quit the game makes/made up his mind to quit the match 点 评如果想不起quit，可以用not to go to /not to attend /not to go on with the match,To make donations or for more information, please _ (按以下地址和我们联系). 关键词 联系contact 按照according to 连 接 contact sb，“我们”要用宾格，做contact 的宾语 优 化待译部分为祈使句，用动词原形 答案 contact us according to the following address 点 评 “按以下地址” 为固定表达，最好用：at the following address,注意介词 at,The substance does not dissolve in water _ (不管是否加热) Not only _ (他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. I have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同学) I suggested he _ （使自己适应） his new conditions.,1. The substance does not dissolve in water _ (不管是否加热). 关键词加热heat；不管是否no matter or not 优化heat与其逻辑主语substance之间需采用被动连接，即be heated 答案 no matter (it is) heated or not. 注意，it is可省略。 点 评如果heated or not放在句首，whether也可以省略,2. Not only _ (他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either. 关键词收费过高overcharge, charge too much/high 连 接 A overcharge B/ A charge B too much 优 化句首的Not only决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在he之前加did。 答案(Not only) did he charge me too much/high, / did he overcharge me, 。 点 评如果未能想出用overcharge/charge too much表示“收费过高”，也可以将其含义“化解”掉，用ask for too much来表达。倒装是比较重要的语法点，要注意掌握。,3. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. 关键词孩子的成功childrens success / success of the children；把归因于attribute to / owe to 优化上文的were more likely后需接to。 答案to attribute their childrens success / success of their children to。 点 评“把归因于”也可以化解为“相信的原因是”，即believe that their childrens success is due to/ the main factor for their childrens success is。,4. I have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 关键词 赶上：catch up with ,keep up with 其他同学：other students 优化have trouble doing sth 答案 catching up with other students in my class/ the rest of my class,5. I suggested he _ （使自己适应