《过去分词作定语》PPT课件.ppt

Senior 2 English Group,Grammar,The Past Participle as Attribute(过去分词作定语),Contents,过去分词作定语的位置 过去分词作定语的意义 过去分词作定语的改写 过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别 过去分词作定语的练习,过去分词作定语的位置,Trained camels carried food and other supplies. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. We ate great meals cooked by experts. The photos taken on the airplane are wonderful.,Summary: (1)单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面 a broken heart 一颗破碎的心 the risen sun 已经升起的太阳 a lost child 丢失的孩子,(2)过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面 people addicted to drugs 沉迷毒品的人 a novel written by Lu Xun 鲁迅写的小说 the advice given to the patient 给病人的建议 an old man supported by his son 由他儿子支撑的老人,Exception: 单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等不定代词或those时，也要放在这些词后面。 Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him. Those invited to the party were all famous people.,过去分词作定语的意义,过去分词和名词之间有两种语意关系： 1.表示完成 2.表示被动,a lost animal 一只迷路的动物 a broken glass 一个打碎了的玻璃杯 spoken English 英语口语 written exercises书面练习,a fallen leaf 一片落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 the developed countries 发达国家 a retired teacher 一名退休教师,过去分词作定语的改写,动词的过去分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句 eg: The book borrowed from library yesterday is very interesting. The book that/which was borrowed from library yesterday is very interesting.,I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth. I like wearing clothes that/which are made of this kind of cloth.,The books written by Lu Xun are popular. The books that/which were written by Lu Xun are popular. We will go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago. We will go to visit the bridge that/which was built hundreds of years ago.,1.语态上,He is the man swimming in the river just now. He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.,过去分词和现在分词在作定语时的区别,2.时间上,the rising sun the risen sun,the falling leaves the fallen leaves,boiling water boiled water,a changing world a changed world,the developing country the developed country,过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别： 过去分词表示被动或完成； 现在分词表示主动或进行。,Summary：,I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行） The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好） The house being built over there is a shop. (被动、正在建) The house to be built over there is designed by a famous architect （被动、将来）,His book _ last year sells well. His book _ now will be on sale next year. His book _ next year will be his best one. The press(出版社) _ his book is famous in the city.,published,being published,to be published,publishing,Publish,过去分词作定语的练习,.单项选择 1. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices . A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying Key: B,2. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited Key: A,3.Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting. B. waits. C. waited. D. to wait. Key: A,4.The girl_ down was dying. A. knock B. knocked C. knocking D. to knock Key: B,2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend. = The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.,.句型转换,A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree. =A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.,tied,dressed in red,3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt. = The castle, _ _, was