上海中考英语语法重点整理.doc

中考语法整理be busy doing sth. 例题：Look! This new couple are busy _ their new flat.A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorates D. decorate2tell sb to do sth. 例题：He told Laura to take care of _. Dont be too busy.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself例题：Father often tells Tom _ too much time playing video games. A) dont spend B) to not spend C) not to spend D)doesnt spend3keep/make sth. + adj. 例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _.A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly例题Lets do something together to keep our Earth _. (save)4. find it + adj. to do sth. 例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to _ the crowded bus.A) get up B) get on C) get off D) get along5. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. It is important for us to _ our friendship. (strong)Its _ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible)6. so that The girl was so _ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten)7.some.some 句型 一些。另一些。例题We can see many old people on the playground every morning. Some are miming and _ are dancing,A) other B) the other C) others D) the others8Sth looks +adj 看起来怎么样。例题The comic strip looks very _ and is warmly welcomed by children. A) nicely B) widely C) beautifully D) lovely9Prefer A to B / prefer to doing A to doing B Because of the rain, I prefer _ at home to _.A) staying.hiking B) stay.hiking C) stay.hike D) staying.hike10四个花费sb. spend some time/some money on sth. / (in) doing sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth.It cost sb. some money to do sth. / sth. cost sb. some moneysb pays some money for sth.例题一Tom purchased a new MP5 last week. it _ him nearly 600 yuan. A) paid B) spent C) used D) cost例题二vThe cell phone _ him ￥2000 and he likes it very much. A) cost B) spent C) paid D) took11need to do sthneed do sthYou _ worry about difficulties. We will all help you. A) neednt B) neednt to C) dont need D) not need12. what+ a/an+ 形容词+名词 How +形容词+a/an +名词例题一_ beautiful car you have boughs! A) What B) What a C) What an D) How例题二_ great advice our class teacher has given!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a13Seem +adj 或者It seems to sb. that 例题The food is delicious at this hotel, but the service seems _.A. good B. well C. poor D. poorly14V+doing 句型 Practise/enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.例题Lily is eager to become a famous musician one day, so she practises _ the piano every day.A. plays B. play C. to play D. playing15.since 句型例题一Macao _ great progress since it returned to China in 1999.A. made B. makes C. has made D. was made例题二People _ the virus of H1NI since the early of last year.A) studied B) have studied C) will study D) had studied16Teach sb sth Professor White will teach _ geography next term. A) us B) we C) ours D) ourselves17used to do sth. / be (get) used to sth./doing sth. 例题一I _ watch TV a lot, but now I surf the Internet all day long.A) use B) am used to C) use to D) used to例题二As we all know, wood and stones _ bridges in many countries.A) used to build B) used to buildingC) are used to build D) are used to building18If引导的时间状语从句例题一He will pick you up for dinner if he _ his work before six oclock.A) finish B) will finish C) finished D) finishes例题二If it _ tomorrow, we wont go on a trip to Shanghai Wild Animal Park.A) rains B) rain C) will rain D) raining19had better (not) do sth. 例题一Youd better _ late next time. You can leave a bit earlier. A) be not B) dont be C) not to be D) not be例题二Youre getting fatter and fatter, youd better _ enough exercise. A) take B) to take C) taking D) took20. be dead 表示死亡的状态Though Ba Jin has been _ for four years, he still lives in peoples hearts. (death)21比较级句型is one of the + 最高级 + n (pl) 最之一比较级+than 例题一Now China has become one of _ countries in the world. A) most strong B) the most strong C) strongest D) the strongest例题二Computers can work out the difficult problems _ than human beings. A) much quickly B) more quick C) far more quickly D) very quickly22.有关thousands / hundreds of 和hundred, thousand数词句型例题一_ people gave money and clothes to the homeless people through the Red Cross.A) Thousand B) Thousands C) Thousand of D) Thousands of例题二Gong Yangling from Harbin in china has remembered over 15 _ telephone numbers.A) thousand B) thousands C) thousand of D) thousands of例题三It is said that two _ students are going to enter the contest this Sunday afternoon.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 23Must.? 疑问句例题一- Must 1 finish writing the article right now? - No, you _. You can finish it tomorrow.A) may B) must C) neednt D) cant例题二A: Must I finish my homework right now ? B: No, you _. You can relax for a while. A) must B) mustnt C) need D) neednt24Asas 例题一The little girl looks as _ as a Barbie Doll. A) lovely B) beautifully C) sweetly D) carefully例题二Nowadays science fiction isnt as _ as cartoons among teenagers.A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular25As soon as引导的时间状语从句Ill give the message to her as soon as she _.A. is returning B. returns C. will return D. returned26Or 和and 引导的祈使句例题一Work harder, _ youll make greater progress in your English study.A. but B. or C. for D. and例题二Mind your steps as you go, _ youll fall down onto the wet ground.A. and B. but C. or D. so27Let/make sb do sth The woman feels that she should let her son _ his own decision this time.A. makes B. make C. to make D. making28. Lets , shall we 的反义疑问句Lets go and join them in the football match. (改为反意疑问句)Lets go and join them in