新概念英语一级108课.ppt

新概念英语1级108课,How do they compare? 比一比,Speech is silver, silence is gold . 能言是银，沉默是金 。,New words and expressions,1.crowd ：kraud 名词 n. 1. 人群 There was a crowd of people in front of the town hall. 市政大厅前有一群人。 2.一堆,许多 I saw a crowd of magazines and papers on her desk. 我看见她桌上放着一堆杂志和报纸。 3. 大众 You can do what you want to do, but never follow the crowd. 你想做什么就做什么,可别随大流。 follow the crowd:随大流,人云亦云,New words and expressions,用作名词，是集合名词。作主语时，谓语用单数(视为整体)或复数(考虑其个体成员)均可。如： The crowd moves on, and no one tries to stop it. 人群向前移动，谁也没试图阻止。 The crowd were running in all directions. 人群往四面八方跑去。 强调人数多时，可用复数形式。如： There were crowds of people waiting to get in. 有许许多多的人在等着进去。,New words and expressions,及物动词 vt. 1. 挤满 Passengers crowded the platform. 月台挤满了乘客。 2. 将.塞进 He crowded more books onto the shelf. 他向书架上又塞了一些书。 3. 催促;催逼 Dont crowd me, Ill pay. 别催逼我,我会付的。 Dont crowd me; give me time to think! 别催我啦，给我点时间让我考虑考虑嘛!,New words and expressions,不及物动词 vi. 1.挤,拥挤 People crowded into the cinema. 人们挤进电影院。 2.急速前进；赶紧： The ship crowded forward. 船向前疾驶。,New words and expressions,派生形容词 crowded 意为“拥挤的”。如crowded trains (hotels, roads, shops) 拥挤的火车(旅馆，道路，商店) 但是，汉语的“拥挤的交通”不能直译为 crowded traffic, 而是用： busy heavy traffic,形容词比较级和最高级的构词规则,Jim is tall .,Liu Xiang is taller than Jim .,Yao Ming is the tallest of them .,Zhou Xun has long hair.,Liu Yifeis hair is longer than Zhou Xus.,Isabel s hair is the longest of all.,Zen Zhiwei is short .,Tom is shorter than Zen Zhiwei .,Xiao xin is the shortest of them .,Liu Yifei is thin.,Pedro is thinner than Liu Yifei .,Mike is the thinnest,The green oranges are big.,The orange ones are bigger.,The red ones are the biggest of all.,Li Yong is funny.,Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong.,Ted is the funniest.,Vince is heavy .,Da Li is heavier than Vince.,Mr Lin is the heaviest of them.,250,000 RMB.,50,000 RMB.,The green car is the most expensive.,The red cat is more expensive than the bike.,The bike is expensive.,500 RMB,Jim,Tom,Stallone is the most athletic of three.,Tom is more athletic than Jim.,Jim is athletic.,规则变化,1.单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加“er”或“est”。 clean, tall, small, cheap , short, long, light, high 2. 以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直接在词尾加 “r”或“st”。 nice, late, close, fine, large, free, rude,以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加“er”或“est”。 fat, big, red, thin, hot, fat, sad, wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改“y”为“i”，在加“er”或“est”。 happy , easy, heavy, healthy, busy, lucky, pretty, sunny, funny,5. 其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加“more”或“most”。(beautiful, interesting) 6. 不规则变化。 记忆口诀： 合二为一共三对，“坏bad”,“病ill”,两多many/much”和“两好good/well”， 一分为二只两个，一是“远far”来二是“老old”， 还有一词little含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。,二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级,注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver. farther指距离更远； further指抽像的. I want to study English further. further reading,Read and compare :,young long full short small old fine easy hungry early heavy big red,younger youngest,longer longest,fuller fullest,shorter shortest,smaller smallest,older oldest,finer finest,easier easiest,hungrier hungriest,earlier earliest,heavier heaviest,bigger biggest,redder reddest,healthy many famous ill exciting carefully wet hot little few,healthier healthiest,more most,more famous most famous,worse worst,more exciting most exciting,more carefully most carefully,wetter wettest,hotter hottest,less least,fewer fewest,形容词比较级的用法 1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John 2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(的多)、 a lot(的多)、even(更)、still（更）、a bit(一点儿) This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday. 4、 is the +比较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高,5、数量 + 比较级 than My father is three years older than my mother. 6、比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越” Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热 7、The + 比较级，the + 比较级 “越，就越” The more , the better. 越多越好。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖 注： Tom is the tallest boy in his class. =Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. =Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.,形容词原级的用法 1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级 2、too to ; so that ;as as 中间用原级 A + be + not as/so + 原级+ as B A不及B,形容词最高级的用法 1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family 2、one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China 3、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ? 5、This is the + 最高级 + 名词 (that) I have ever seen/listened. This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.,Its your turn now!,I think English is as as maths. D. importanter important B.more important C. most important Mother gets up in my family. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earlier 3. The next morning Jenny got up even . early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 4. Emily sings of the five girls. good B. well C. better D. best 5. In fact, Delia is a little than her elder sister. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 6. Heidi does not jump so as Jane. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest,7. Of all the stars the sun is to us. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest 8. Barbara felt much than before after dark. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest 9. This jacket is smaller than that one but its . expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive 10. Our country has become in the past 20 years. more and more rich and strong more richer and more stronger C. more rich and more strong D. richer and stronger,11. William Shakespeare is one of play writers in England. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 12. -What do you think of Miss Lis teaching? -Oh, no one else teaches . good B. well C. fine D. better 13. The population of Japan is than that of China. A. fewer B. smaller C. larger D. more 14. The next day Jim was very wet again, and his mother became angrier. very B. more C. even D. ever 15. Tom is more careful than any in his class. A. boy B. other boys C. boys D. other boy,16. play writers in England. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 12. -What do you think of Miss Lis teaching? -Oh, no one else teaches . good B. well C. fine D. better 13. The po