湖北省武汉市第六十三中学中考英语考前复习一第16讲九年级Units1-2课件人教新目标版.ppt

第十六讲 九年级 Units 12,1I study by_working with a group. 我通过小组活动来学习。(Unit 1) 介词by在此句中表示“通过的方式；以方法、手段”，后面可跟名词或v.ing形式，在句中作方式状语。 The old man makes money by writing. 那位老人靠写作赚钱。 【拓展】 by的用法： 在附近 (从旁边)经过 时间流逝,(指时间)不迟于；到时(为止) 被；由(用于被动语态中) 用(某种方法、工具等) Hes standing by the river. 他正站在河边。 He goes by the school every day.他每天经过学校。 As the time went by，he forgot what happened to him. 随着时间的流逝，他忘记了发生在他身上的事。 Can you finish your homework by six oclock? 你能在六点之前完成作业吗？ The book is written by my aunt.,这本书是我姑姑写的。 Send it by airmail.用航空邮件寄吧。 【辨析】 by与with by表示使用的方法、手段；with多指用工具，用身体的某部位或器官。 Why dont we go there by car instead? 我们怎么不坐小汽车去那里呢？ You can see it with your own eyes. 你可以亲自去看看。,by后接doing；对by介词短语提问用特殊疑问词how。 2We get_excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.我们对某事感到很兴奋，就最终以说汉语结束对话。(Unit 1) get excited 意为“变得兴奋起来”。get此处是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，有“逐渐变得”的意思。 The day gets longer and the night gets shorter when spring comes.春天来的时候，白天变长，夜晚变短。,【拓展】 常见的系动词有：be，feel，look，taste，smell，sound，turn (变得)，become (变得)等。 动词的过去分词形式常用来描述人的心理活动、情感。而现在分词形式常用来描述事物的性质。,注意区分下列词的含义和用法： interested/interesting，excited/exciting，bored/boring，amazed/amazing 3I was also afraid to speak in class. 我也害怕在班里说(英语)(Unit 1) be afraid.害怕 I could see in his eyes that he was afraid. 从他的眼神里，我能看出他感到害怕。 【拓展】 be afraid to do sth.“怕”或“不敢”去做某事 be afraid of doing sth.担心(出现某种不良后果),Im afraid(that)用来有礼貌地表达可能令人不快的消息。 回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式Im afraid so(not) Mr.Black was afraid to climb the tree，for he was afraid of falling down from it. 布莱克先生不敢爬树，因为他怕从树上掉下来。,4The writer found_learning_English_difficult because she had_trouble_making complete sentences.作者发现学习英语很难，因为她在完整造句方面有困难。(Unit 1) (1)“find宾语形容词”，在此结构中形容词作宾语补足语。 We finally found the boy safe and well. 最后我们发现那个男孩安然无恙。 【拓展】 find的复合结构：findn./pron.n./adj./doing/done(过去分词)/介词短语 findthat从句 His mother found him a clever boy.,他妈妈发现他是一个聪明的孩子。 My father found his glasses broken. 我父亲发现他的眼镜碎了。 (2)have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. 表示“在做某事方面有困难”，其中trouble/difficulty/problems前面可用no，much，some，a little等词修饰，表示做某事的困难程度。 I have some trouble learning English grammar. 我在学习英语语法方面有些困难。 【拓展】 have trouble/difficulty with sth.在某方面有麻烦/困难,Others have trouble with spoken language. 另一些在语言表达方面有麻烦。 5Think about Stephen Hawking.who regards his many physical problems as unimportant.试想一下史蒂芬霍金他把自己身体上的许多缺陷看得很淡。(Unit 1) regard用作动词，常与介词as连用，意为“把看作”。 I regard my English teacher as my elder sister. 我把英语老师看作我的姐姐。 类似的词组还有：look on.as，consider.as，think,of.as，treat.as等。 6Im_terrified_of the dark.我非常怕黑。(Unit 2) be terrified of相当于be afraid of，但语气更强，意为“非常害怕；极度恐惧”。 Dont be terrified of the difficulties.Try your best. 别怕困难，尽你的最大努力。 【拓展】 be terrified at/with 被吓一跳 Were terrified at the bad news. 我们被那坏消息吓了一跳。 7I go to sleep with_my_bedroom_light_on.,我开着卧室的灯睡着了。(Unit 2) with my bedroom light on 意为“我卧室的灯开着”，表示伴随状况，作伴随状语。 【拓展】 with用作伴随状语的情况有： “with名词介词短语/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式”。 The car is running with its lights on.车亮着灯行驶。 He went out with an umbrella in his hand. 他手里拿着一把伞出去了。 8He used to cause a lot of trouble.,他过去常常惹很多麻烦。(Unit 2) cause动词，“使发生；造成”，多指造成不良的后果或影响；cause sb.to do sth.促使某人做某事。cause也可作名词，意为“原因，起因”。 My car has caused me a lot of trouble. 我的车给我带来很多麻烦。 The smoke caused me to cough.烟呛得我咳嗽。 【辨析】cause与reason cause指导致某种结果的“原因”是客观的，自然性的，常与of搭配。,reason则指对某种行为的解释，常与for搭配。 Whats the cause of the disease？这病的起因是什么？ Give me your reason for doing that！说说你做那事的理由！,九年级(12单元) (训练时间：60分钟 分值：100分),基础知识过关 一、根据所给单词的汉语提示补全句子(7分) 1Boys and girls，please read _ (大声地)together. 2You must be very _(耐心的) with her, as she has been ill for months. 3He _(浪费) a lot of time, and doesnt work much. 4Sun, air and wind _ (引起) quick chemical changes. 5Everyone was very surprised at his sudden _(死亡) 6His idea often _(影响) his decisions.,aloud,patient,wastes,cause,death,influences,7Its our _(职责) to save all the peoples lives here. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分) 1我们必须学会把这些问题转化成挑战。 We must learn to _these problems _ challenges. 2他又说，朋友之间对话一点都没有帮助。 He _ that having conversations with friends was not helpful _. 3我决定在每堂课上记大量的语法笔记。 I decided to _ lots of grammar _ in every class.,duty,change,into,added,at all,take,notes,4那个学生为他的迟到编造了一个借口。 The student _ an excuse for his being late. 5我不知道如何对待这些坏孩子。 I dont know how to _ these bad children. 6我现在很忙，这事我以后再做。 Im busy now but Ill do it _. 7自从他回来，三年已经过去了。 Three years have _ since his return.,made up,deal with,later on,gone by,8你们学习外语一天也不要中断。 You mustnt _ studying foreign languages for even a day. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(15分) 1I make friends by _ (try) to talk to them first. 2_ (memorize) all the new words in this unit is a bit difficult for me. 3Some students have more specific _ (suggest) 4My cousin feels _ (different) 5I got very _ (excite)on my first school day.,give up,trying,Memorizing,suggestions,differently,excited,6Can you _ (pronunciation)the long word? 7The _ (good)way to make money is to work hard. 8Did you use to _(play)the piano? 9I am _ (terrify)of the strange thing. 10My partner used to be afraid of _(be)alone. 综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分) 1Millions of people are_crazy_about the World Cup these days.(词语释义) Asatisfied with Bwildly excited about,pronounce,best,play,terrified,being,Cannoyed with Dworried about 【解析】考查短语的用法。be crazy about表示“为而疯狂”；可知选B。 【答案】B 2_ do you study English? By listening to tapes. AHow BWhere CWhen DWhy 【解析】考查疑问代词的用法。由答语“通过听录音磁带”可知，问句问的是“方式”，故选A。 【答案】A,3My spoken English is poor. What shall I do? Thats easy. Practise _ it as much as possible. Aspeak Bspeaks Cspeaking Dto speak 【解析】考查practise的用法。practise doing sth.表示练习干某事，故选C。 【答案】C 4Yao Ming is _ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. Aregarded Bmade Ckept Dwatched 【解析】考查固定短语的用法。be regarded as“被认为是”，,句意为“姚明被认为是世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。”故选A。 【答案】A 5(2011昆明)You should _ the shower when you are washing your hair. OK.I will.We need to save water. Aput on Bput off Cturn off Dturn on 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on“穿上；上演”，put off“推迟”，turn off“关上”，turn on“打开”。根据语境：洗头发时应该将水龙头关上。故选C。 【答案】C,6(2011广安)How clean and tidy your bedroom is! Thank you.It _ every day. Acleans Bis cleaned Cwas cleaned 【解析】考查被动语态。it指代上句中的bedroom，it和clean构成被动关系，故用被动语态，由every day可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 【答案】B 7He is _ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home. Ainterested in Bafraid of,Cworried about Dsurprised at 【解析】考查固定短语的用法。be afraid of“害怕”，句意为“他害怕狗，所以在家中从不养狗。” 【答案】B 8(2011枣庄)I wont pass the exam _ I work hard. Awhenever Bbecause Cif Dunless 【解析】考查副词的用法。根据句意“我将不会通过考试，除非我努力学习。”whenever“无论何时”，because“因为”，if“如果”，unless“除非”。故选D。 【答案】D,9(2011广安)Happy New Year to you! _. AYoure welcome BThe same to you CCongratulations 【解析】情景交际。新年是大家共同的节日，当别人对你说“新年快乐”时，你应同样送去对别人的祝福。故选B。 【答案】B,10The movie “Mr.Bean” made us _ a lot last night. Alaugh Blaughed Cto laugh 【解析】本题考查make sb.do的用法。根据题意“昨晚的电影憨豆先生让我们笑声连连。”make sb.do sth.表示让某人做某事。故选A。 【答案】A 二、完形填空(12分) (2011潍坊)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在相应的横线上。 Brian was not good at public speaking.One day，he _1_(invite)to make a speech at a church.His _2_(young),sister，Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down.“Dont worry.Everything _3_(be)fine.” When the day came，Brians car had an accident on the way to the church.Luckily，he was not _4_(bad) hurt and arrived at the church on time.It was _5_(he)turn.When he stood up，his coat became tangled with his chair.After a few _6_(minute)，he finally began his speech，but he was so nervous that he dropped his book.Many people thought he would run，but he went on. Suddenly，people saw something _7_(usual)_8_(run)down from his nose，blood！He stopped _9_(speak)when he saw,the blood.But he still tried to finish his speech.Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief.Then she gave him a smile and _10_(return)to her seat. It was a _11_(real)simple gesture，and might be the _12_(simple)She just saw someone in need，and gave him a hand.In the end，Brian finished his talk，with more confidence. 【答案】 1was invited 【解析】故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时；主语he和动词invite之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 2younger 【解析】“妹妹”应为younger sister。,3will be/is going to be 【解析】由上句“别担心”可知本句为“一切将会很顺利”，故用一般将来时。 4badly 【解析】修饰形容词用副词形式，故填badly。 5his 【解析】turn在此作名词，意为“次序”，其前应由形容词性物主代词his来修饰。 6minutes 【解析】a few后接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式是在词尾直接加s。 7unusual 【解析】人们看到血顺着Brian的鼻子流下来，因此是“不寻常的”事情，故填unusual。,8running 【解析】see.doing.“看到正在做”，现在分词作宾补。 9speaking 【解析】Brian正在演讲，看到血之后，他应该停止了演讲。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。 10returned 【解析】and连接的两个动作时态应一致，由gave可知return也用过去式。 11really 【解析】修饰形容词用副词形式，故填really。 12simplest 【解析】由定冠词the可知此处应填simple的最高级。 三、阅读理解(10分),(2011烟台)American schools are quite different from those in China.In America，at the beginning of the term，students must select their courses and teachers first.While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers. Selecting is very important for your grades in America.So at the first term，dont select too many courses,4.or youll feel very nervous and it may influence your study.Then you have to ask for some teaching plans.There is some information about subjects，time arranging，marks and textbooks.At the same,time，you must choose the teachers.Different teachers have different teaching methods.If the teacher is called“killer”by the last grade，many students will give up choosing him.Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework，too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher.How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard.The textbooks in America are very expensive.Each copy is about $3050.In order to save money，many students buy some used textbooks，and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.You must get enough ready before class.In class，,discussing is very important.5.老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。 They dont usually ask you to sit well.Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.They dont give you much homework to do.You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself.So in American schools，you must do almost all things yourself. 根据文章内容，补全1、2句中所缺单词、短语或句子。 1At the beginning of the new term，American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides _. 【解析】由第一段中“In America，at the beginning,of the term，students must select their courses and teachers first.”可知美国学生在新学期开始要自主选择课程和老师。 【答案】selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s) 2The teacher _ will always leave too much homework，too many exams and give too low grades. 【解析】本题要求补全一个定语从句。由第二段中“If the teacher is calledkillerby the last grade，many students will give up choosing him.Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework，too many exams and give too low grades.”可确定答案。 【答案】called/named“killer”/who is called/named“killer”,3根据文章内容回答问题。 Why do many students in America buy used textbooks? _ 【解析】由第三段中“The textbooks in America are very expensive.”及“In order to save money，many students buy some used textbooks，and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.”可知其原因。 【答案】Because the textbooks in America are very expensive./Because they want to save money./In order to save money.,4请将文中黑体字译成汉语。 _ 【解析】注意or在本句中是转折连词，意为“否则”；feel nervous为系表结构，意为“感到紧张”；influence作动词，意为“影响”。 【答案】否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。 5请将画线句子译成英语。_ 【解析】注意所用固定结构：encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。,【答案】The teacher encourages you to ask/raise questions or show your own opinions/ideas. 四、用所给动词的适当形式补全短文(10分) Dear Jim， Thanks for your last letter. Yes, I _1_(enjoy)myself on my exchange program in France. Its even better than I _2_(think) it would be. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me _3_(feel) at home. And you wouldnt believe how quickly my French _4_(improve)!,Im very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still _5_(make) lots of mistakes, it doesnt bother me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how _6_(behave) at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really not the same as the way they are at home. For example, youre not supposed _7_(put) your bread on your plate. Youre supposed to put it on the table！And there are many other different manners. I find it difficult _8_(remember) everything, but Im gradually getting used to _9_(do) things politely and dont find them so strange any more. I _10_(write) soon and tell you more about life in France. Hope youre having a good school year.,Your