高三一轮复习专题四语法adjadvppt课件.ppt

专题四 adj & adv,重点: 1. adj 在句子中所做的成分 2. adj做定语时的位置 3. 以-ly 结尾的并非都是adv 4. adv 有两种形式: 与adj 同形 以-ly 结尾 重难点: 5. adj &adv 的比较等级 原级/同级 比较级 最高级, adj,用来修饰n/pron 表示人,事(物)性质,状态和特征的词,adj 在句子中所作的成分 Have a pleasant lunch! He looks happy today. He is always sleeping with the window wide open. The new replaces the old. After the exam, he was just doing nothing, anxious to wait for the result.,宾补,主语、宾语,定语,表语,伴随状语,adj 作状语可以看做是 “being+adj” 结构的省略,可表示时间,原因,条件,方式,伴随等.,eg. We are having classes on such hot days, bored and tired. We all hope to have classes in the early mornings, cool and comfortable.,adj 做宾语 eg. in short. in general. in public. in private,2. adj 做定语的位置 ex. _ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese,ex. To all the famous artists surprise the unknown womans two_ paintings are also on show in the art exhibition. A. little blue oil B. blue little oil C. oil blue little D. little oil blue,1). adj 前置 一般来说, adj 放在被修饰词之前 eg. a pleasant lunch a red coat an interesting story the blue sky the hot days a cool day,2).adj 前置时,三个(以上)即 多个adj的排列顺序 限 数 现 形 龄 色 国 材,冠词 指示代词 物主代词 不定代词,序数词 基数词,描绘性的 性质,状态 好坏等词 fine nice good kind beautiful interesting sick,形状 大 小 长 宽 高,年龄 新旧,或顺口溜 限定描绘大长高 形状年龄和新老 颜色国籍出材料 作用类别往后靠,3).adj后置的情况 eg. There is something wrong with my computer. It is a language easy to master. a child asleep/ the greatest man alive,三种情况: 不定代词 + adj n + adj短语 以a- 开头的表语形容词 即 n + asleep/alive /alone/alike/ashamed/afraid/ awake 但: 记一下,以a-开头的表语 adj若自带 adv 来修饰,可以作前置定语 eg: a fast /deep/ sound asleep boy a greatly ashamed girl 4) 某些 adj可前可后,但意义不一样: present in the present situation 目前的,现在的 all the people present 当前的 出席的, 在场的 left 左边的, 剩下的 eg. Theres none left.,5). enough + n./ n + enough 但 adj + enough 如: old enough /large enough / big enough (二) adv 注:1. 以 -ly结尾的并非都是adv eg. deadly 致命的 lonely friendly lively lovely likely 可能的 ugly 丑陋的 silly傻的 comradely 同志般的,注:2. adv有两种形式,单含义不同 eg: high wide deep close highly widely deeply closely Ex: I was so_ moved by his deeds that I couldnt fall asleep _ into the night. A. deep deeply B. deeply deep C. deeply deeply D. deep deep The door is _ open. He stands _ to me. English is _ used.,B,wide,close,widely,(三) adj &adv的比较等级 1. 同级/原级 比较 1).表达法 as +原级+ as 像/和.一样 not as/so +原级+ as 和不一样/不像 和一样多 as many + 可.n. 复+ as as much + 不可.n. + as as + adj. + a/an 单可. n. + as eg:他和我一样是一名勤奋的学生,He is as hard-working/diligent a student as me/I.,2).同级比较结构的特殊含义 as long as as soon as as well as asas one can 或 as as possible 尽某人所能 as far as I know 据我所知 2. 比较级 1). 表达法 (even, much, by far rather a lot a great deal a bit a little) 比较级+ than “比更