M5U2reading难句分析.ppt

,1. open the floor for discussion 2. chemical waste 3. large numbers of chemicals 4. flow into pour into 5. fishing boat 6. as well 7. lay eggs 8. result in 9. cut back on 10. be concerned about,1. 展开自由讨论L8 2. 工业垃圾L11 3. 大量的化学物质L12 4. 流入/倒入L14 5. 渔船L15 6. 同样, 也, 还L15 7. 产卵L16 8. 导致； 结果是L16 9. 削减，缩减；减少L21 10. 对担忧L28,Useful expressions,11. be seen as 12. hide from ones responsibility 13. have the belief that 14. be bad for 15. think of as 16. givecredit 17. raw materials 18. pay a little higher price for 19. be willing to 20. pay taxes,11. 被视为L29 12. 躲避责任L31 13. 持有的看法L32 14. 对有害L33 15. 把当作L39 16. 给以赞誉L39 17. 原材料L44 18. 花稍高点的价钱L47 19. 愿意做L48 20. 缴纳税L50,难句分析,1.With me are Ms lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant.(L5),本句为倒装句.真正的主语是Mr Lin Shuiqing and Mr Qian Liwei，句首的with me作表语；,例如：墙上挂着两张肖像,On the wall hang two portraits.,今天的嘉宾是来自绿色协会的林水清女士和商业开发顾问钱立伟先生。,Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qianliwei, a business consultant, are with me. Out of the room came an old man. Under the tree stands a boy. On the desk is a cat. In this box are some small cards.,2019/7/26,In the dark forest _ (lie) many beautiful lakes.,lie,Out go the boys. In came our teacher. Down went the elevator. Ahead walked the tiger. Our class teacher stands outside.,2. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away . A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief,Between the two mountains a small village. A. lies B. is lying C. does lie D. was lying,First I am talking to you today the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. L 10 我今天首先要谈的是化学废物如何破坏世界上的大片区域。 vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste.是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。省略了that或in which。,Other types of waste flow into our water, killing river and sea life. L13 其他种类的废物流入水域，杀死河流和海洋生物。 killing river and sea life现在分词短语做结果状语。,This will result in a smaller number of fish left for us to eat in the future. L16 这将会导致留给我们将来吃的鱼会变得更少。 left for us to eat in the future是过去分词短语作后置定语。left“留下的”,The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. L19 世界人口与1800年的情况相比，已经增长了六倍。 grown by：“增加了”=increase by/rise by grow to：“增加到”= increase to/rise to what it was in 1800是名词性从句，表示“1800年的情况”。,5.The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. (L20),1. A + be + 倍数 + adj.比较级than + B 2. A + be + 倍数the size/ the amount/ the length / the width / the age + of + B 3. A + be + 倍数 + as + adj. + as + B 4. A + be + 倍数 +what从句,与1800年的人口相比，世界人口数量已经增长了六倍。,1. The town has grown into a big city, which is _ what it used to be. A. the size as big as B. twice the size bigger than C. twice the size of D. three times large as,C,Practice,2019/7/26,高考链接 Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his.(09辽宁) A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as,1At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _Great Britain. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of 2. It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much,高考链接,It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy. L21 我们的责任是尽量消减生产，减少制造和购买的数量。 try后接两个不定式做宾语。reduce前省略了 to。 It is our duty to do sth “做某事是我们的义务”,It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of the environment. L28 很明显，你对我们的环境现状很担忧。 It is clear that “明显的是”,As a business development consultant, Im often seen as being against the environment. L29 作为一名商业开发顾问，我常被人们视为环保反对派。 against ：“违背，反对”,When people think of factories, they think of clouds of dirty smoke or of pipes pouring chemical waste into river. L30 当人们想到工厂，人们就会想到污浊的滚滚浓烟或者向河流倾泻化学废物的管道。 think后接两个并列的of短语做宾语，由or连接。 pipes pouring chemical waste into river. 是“名词+动名词”，名词为动名词的逻辑主语。,They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money. L31 他们会联想到贪婪的商人躲避自己对环境的责任，只追求金钱。 hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money是两个现在分词短语做后置定语，同时修饰businessmen.,People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true. L32 人们常常有一种信念是：经济发展对环境有害，但这未必是正确的。 not have to “不一定” that 引导的是同位语从句，说明belief 的具体内容。还有名词idea，news，questions后常接that引导的同位语从句。,What Im here to say is that having worked with many environmental consultant, I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time. L34 在这里我想说的是，我一直和很多环保顾问一起工作，我知道，健康的环境和发展同时并存是可能的。 What Im here to say主语从句充当主语。 第一个that引导表语从句 having worked with many environmental consultant,现在分词短语做原因状语。,The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. L37 经营这些工厂的人们很关注环境。 operating these factories 是现在分词短语作后置定语。,Ms Lin suggested we should cut back on the quantity of things we produce in order to save the environment. L40 林女士建议我们减少生产的数量来拯救环境。 Suggest引导宾语从句,用虚拟语气，should+do。 should可以省略。,I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled , and less from raw materials, the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller. L43 我非常赞同我们应该利用回收材料制造更多的东西，减少原材料的使用，因为原材料的供用正变得越来越少。 do 做助动词，表示强调。“的确，确实” the supply of which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰raw materials。,What we need are better laws to preserve the environment and still allow our country to grow. L45 我们需要的是保护环境和仍然允许经济继续增长更好的法律措施。 What we need是主语从句。 to preserve the environment and still allow our country to grow是后置定语。allow前省略了to。,This includes controls on how many trees are cut down and how many fish are caught. L46 这包括对树木的砍伐和捕鱼的数量的控制。 controls是名词：“控制” how many trees are cut down and how many fish are caught是并列宾语从句。,This might make wood and seafood more expensive, but paying a higher price for some things is not always bad. 这些措施