动词ing作定语-ingusedasattributive.ppt

1.人们避免在晚上喝咖啡的原因是它对身体的各部分有刺激的作用。,The reason why people avoid drinking coffee at night is that it has a stimulating effect on various parts of the body.,2.适度饮咖啡能刺激人们的思维和想象力而大量饮用的咖啡等同于毒药。(serve),Drinking coffee moderately can stimulate peoples mind and imagination while drinking it in large doses serves/acts as a poison.,3.令我感到惊讶的是在过去几年里那个小镇涌现出了如此多的网吧。,What surprises me is that so many net bars have sprung up in that small town in the past few years.,4.在饱餐一顿之后,很值得喝一杯咖啡因为它可以帮助肠胃的蠕动。,It is worthwhile to drink a cup of coffee after a heavy meal because it can help stomach work actively.,5.在任何情况下我们决不可以抄别人的作业,因为这会阻碍我们取得进步。(倒装句; interfere),By no means can we copy others homework, because it will interfere with our progress,1. a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her face. b. Hearing the news, she cried out sadly. 2. a. Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it. b. Entering the classroom, nobody was found in it.,Choose the correct sentence (Y/N),Revision: -ing used as adverbial,3. a. Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful. b. Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden. 4. a. Reading the evening newspaper, a dog started barking. b. I was reading the evening newspaper when a dog started barking.,5. a. Being fine, we will have the sports meeting next week. b. It being fine, we will have the sports meeting next week.,-ing形式的否定式为_。 如：He sat there, not knowing what to say.,在其前面加not,Note: 在用分词短语作状语时, 它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主语一致, 如不一致则要加上它自己逻辑上的主语, 这种结构称为:,独 立主格 结 构,I.名词普通格（代词主格）+现在分词:,1.The Night coming on ,they started for home. 2.The last bus having gone, he had to walk home. 3.Time permitting, we are going to climb the mountain tomorrow. 4.It raining, I went to work with an umbrella.,II.名词普通格（代词主格）+过去分词:,The homework done, he went to watch the game.,1. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus _ the delay. A. to cause B. causing C. caused D. cause 2. One by one Peter sold his bits and pieces, _ only a mite of their worth. A. getting B. got C. to get D. get,Exercise,3. After seeing the movie, _. A. the book was read by him B. the book made him want to read it C. he wanted to read the book D. the reading of the book interested him,The -ing Participle as an attributive,现在分词作定语,a running man,The man running in the picture is Liu Xiang.,Attribute(定语),The man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.,相当于：,Rewrite the following sentences with attributive clauses (定语从句) The teacher teaching us English is Ms. Yang. The teacher who is teaching us English is Ms. Yang.,The people sitting behind us are all teachers.,The expert coming from Huaian is a lady called Ms Cai.,=The people who are sitting behind us are all teachers.,=The expert who comes from Huaian is a lady called Ms Cai.,Translate the following phrases.,an exciting evening,an interesting crosstalk,激动人心的夜晚,有趣的相声,running water,自来水;流动的水,a sleeping baby,正在睡觉的婴儿,a sleeping car,a smoking room,listening practice,an opening speech,a booking office,卧铺车厢,吸烟室,听力练习,开幕词,售票处,a reading room,阅览室,洗衣机,a washing machine,-ing作定语表示_，此时相当于一个_； 分词(-ing)作定语表示所修饰名词的_。 动名词(-ing)作定语表示所修饰名词的_。,Conclusion,动作正在进行,定语从句,用途,性质/特点,a sleeping dog,walking stick 拐杖,a sleeping car 卧车车厢,分词作定语的位置：,单个分词一般_: an interesting story; 分词短语通常_: We passed many men who slowly hiked up. We passed many men slowly hiking up.,前置,后置,现在分词作定语表示_的动作，过去分词表示_的动作。,沸水 开水 发展中国家 发达国家 正在升起的太阳 已升起的太阳 正落下的树叶 落叶,fallen leave,falling leaves,risen sun,rising sun,developed country,developing country,boiled water,boiling water,正在进行中,已完成,a _ trip a _ look a _ story the _ audience the _ work a _ worker,“使”动词的现在分词表示“_”，过去分词表示“_”。,令人,感到,pleasing,pleased,moving,moved,tiring,tired,please,move,tire,The robber said in a _ voice, “Money or life?” The woman replied in a _ voice, “I have no money. Dont kill me, please.” (frighten),frightening,frightened,过去分词除用来修饰人以外，还用来修饰表示神态的名词，说明主语的心理状态。,He had a worried look in his eyes.,Being done 和done 作定语的区别：,the problem _ 正在被讨论的问题 the problem _ 昨天会议上讨论的问题 the school _ 正在建造的学校 the school _ 去年造好的学校,being discussed now,discussed yesterday,being built at present,built last year,分词作后置定语要么表示一个正在进行的动作，一个即将发生的动作，要么表示某个状态,或表示长久性特点。因此，如果不符合上述条件，不能使用现在分词，而应该用定语从句。,I want to see the man breaking the window.,(X),I want to see the man who broke the window. break的动作先发生,Do you know anyone having lost money?,(X),Do you know anyone who has lost money?,Try to finish the following exercises, using the -ing participle or the -ed participle:,1.The girl _ ( stand) there is my sister. 2.A man _ (go) to die is always kind-hearted. 3.We cant teach a boy _ (refuse) to be taught. 4.A man _ (respect) others will be respected. 5.He is a teacher _ (respect) by all his students.,standing,going,refusing,respecting,respected,6.They went to an Island _ (call) Quiet Island. 7.Is there anything _ (belong) to you here? 8.Football is an interesting game _ (play) all over the world. 9.The news was _ and they were _. (disappoint) 10.This is such a _ story that all the kids were _ after it was told. (frighten),frightened,called,belonging,played,disappointing,disappointed,frightening,Try to finish the following exercises, using the -ing participle or the -ed participle:,Combine each pair of sentences with the -ing / -ed participles.,We have seen the film. The film is interesting.,We have seen the interesting film.,2. I dont know the man. The man is talking to my brother.,I dont know the man talking to my brother.,3. The man can do his work very well. The man is reading the book in the reading room.,The man reading the book in the reading room can do his work very well.,4. The old man lives in a house. The house is built of stone.,The old man lives in a house built of stone.,5. Give me the book. The book has been translated.,Give me the translated book.,6. The problem is very important. The problem is being discussed now.,The problem being discussed now is very important.,7. The theatre is one of the best opera houses in the world. The theatre was completed in 1998.,The theatre completed in 1998 is one of the best opera houses in the world.,Translation: (请用分词作定语翻译),A century before the birth of Christ, tea was described in Chinese texts as a health drink _. (可以延年益寿的) 2. Guests follow strict rules _ (那时制定的) and the tea _ (所用的) is a powdered green tea. 3. This is because an element _ (茶里所含有的) can interfere with its absorption of iron. 4. The boy _ (正在被爸爸打的) was my friend.,making one live longer,set up then,used,contained in tea,being beaten by his dad,1.不定式作定语通常只能放在被修饰的名词之后，如： I want to get something to read during the vocation. 2.不定式结构与所修饰的名词,有时意义上动宾关系，如： He has a large family to support (= to support the family). 注：处于动宾关系的情况下，如果不定式是不及物动词，它后面应加上必要的介词，如： Lets first find a room to put the things in.,The building being buil