复习修3--3languagepoints.ppt

,判断实情,1.Need I help you? 2.What do you need me to do ? 3.We need a great deal of money now. 4.There is enough time. You neednt hurry. 5.She needed to ask teacher about the question yesterday.,情,实,实,情,实,补充：,sth need to be done= sth need doing,These flowers need to be watered. =These flowers need watering.,仿写,1）这屋子需要认真打扫一下。 2）这辆自行车需要马上修理一下。 3）这门需要油遍漆。,The room needs to be cleaned carefully. The room needs cleaning carefully.,2) The bike needs to be repaired at once. The bike needs repairing at once.,3)The door needs to be painted. The door needs painting.,判断实情,1.Dare you tell her the truth? 2.I dont know whether he dare try. 3.We must dare to think, speak and act. 4.That was why he dared do so. 5.Do you dare try bungie jumping ?,情,情,实,情,实,原句再现 He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river. This film is set in Shanghai. The story is set in his father.,be set in (电影，小说等)以为背景,1.be known as be know for be known to,作为什么而出名,因为什么而出名,为所知,Einstein was known_ his Theory of Relativity. Einstein was known_ a great scientist. As is known_ all, the earth goes around the sun.,for,as,to,Zhou Jielun is known_ the young. Zhang Yimou is known _a director(导演) Hangzhou is known _the West Lake.,to,as,for,2. permit-,permittedpermitted-permitting,允许,许可,Visitors are not permitted to take photos here.,Permit me to offer you some advice.,They permitted her to leave.,permit sb. to do sth.= sb. be permitted to do sth.,The rules of the club do not permit smoking. They shouldnt permit parking here; the street is too narrow. We dont permit swimming in the river.,permit doing,= Parking should not be permitted here;,=Swimming is not permitted in the river.,仿写,我们不允许在教室吃饭。,We dont permit eating in the classroom.,Eating is not permitted in the classroom.,我们不允许在此拍照。,We dont permit taking photos here.,Taking photos is not permitted here.,我们不允许在办公室吸烟。,We dont permit smoking in the office.,Smoking is not permitted in the office.,1)He could not account for his foolish mistake. 2)Laziness accounts for his failure. 3) Bill cannot come to the meeting on account of illness. 4) We must on no account miss the chance. 5)You should take the weather into account when you intend to go camping.,=On no account must we miss the chance.(倒装),explain,results in,because of,决不,考虑到,3. account,1)He could not_(解释) his foolish mistake. 2) We must_（决不）miss the chance. 3)You should_ the weather _ when you intend to go camping. 4)Laziness _his failure. 5) Bill cannot come to the meeting _ illness.,account for,on no account,take into account,accounts for,on account of,4.原句重现 He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri,bring up bring to life bring in,带进来；收获；赚得,抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐,使苏醒，使复活,1）Her parents died when she was a baby and she was _by her aunt.,brought up,2) How much does he _each month now?,bring in,3)We need to _a lot more new business.,bring in,4)They _the drowned swimmer back _.,brought,to life,5)Why did you _that question in the meeting just now?,bring up,(1)sb.was/were doing sth.when. ,某人正在做某事，这时,Mike was lying on the bed thinking when he heard a knock at the front door.,when,(2)sb.be about to do sth. sb.be on the point of doing sth.when.,某人正准备做某事，这时,I was about to give up when some of my friends came to help me. She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.,(3)sb.had just done sth.when.,某人刚做完某事，这时,We had just covered less than 20 miles when we were stuck in the storm.,1.他生于墨西哥，但在美国长大。,He _Mexico but _ in America.,was born in,brought up,2.介词填空 Changchun is known_ a car making. Changchun is known_a car city. Its known _all that the earth is round.,for,as,to,3. 妈妈不允许我晚上出去。,Mother doesnt permit me to go out in the evening.,4.飞机上不允许打电话。,Calling is not permitted in the airplane.,5.火车因下雪而延误了。,The train was delayed on account of snow.,6.他因病缺席。,His illness accounts for his absence.,原句再现：Well ,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.,宾语, 宾补,eg:A group of children were found playing on the playground. When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys. When he came to himself, he found himself lost in the forest.,1)Getting off the bus , he found his wallet_ (steal) 2)At that time, I found him _(cry) in the street. 3)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _(smoke) in the kitchen.,find sb/sth doing find sb/ sth done find sth./ sb. +形容词./ 介词短语,主动进行,被动完成,stolen,crying,smoking,4)When he came back to life, he found himself_(lie)in the woods. 5)He found his son_(surround)by letters and papers and looking very worried. 6)We found him _(wait) to receive us. 7）When he came to himself, he found himself _(在医院).,lying,surrounded,waiting,in hospital,8）We found the old man _(死了). 9）她发现读书很有趣。,dead,She found reading interesting.,I hope you will come here whenever you like. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.,让步状语从句,名词性从句,原句再现：,Whatever happened, he would not mind.,Whoever you are, you must keep the law.,However expensive it may be, Ill take it.,whatever（no matter what）, whoever (no matter who), however (no matter how), whenever (no matter when), whichever (no matter which), wherever (no matter where)引导让步状语从句.,=No matter what,=No matter who,=No matter how,Whoever comes will be welcome. You can pick whichever one you like .,What he wants to get is whatever you have .,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,whatever, whoever, however, whenever, whichever, wherever等引导名词性从句。,1.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。,Whatever you say, I won t believe you.,I dont believe_ you say.,2._great the difficulties are, we must complete the task in time. 不管困难有多大，我们都必须按时完成任务。,However,让步,名词性,whatever,=No matter how,=No matter what,3.不管你面临什么样的问题，都不要失去信心。,_you problems are, you mustnt lose heart.,Whatever,4.谁赢了都可以获奖。,Whoever wins can get a prize.,Whoever wins, he can get a prize.,=No matter what,=No matter who,5.无论谁违反了法律，他都要受到惩罚。,Whoever breaks the law , he will be punished.,=No matter who,Whoever breaks the law will be punished.,高考链接,1）_had you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. Whatever B .However C .Whichever D.Whenever,B,2)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _it is convenient to you. however B . whichever C . whatever D. whenever,D,3)We promise _attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. whoever B. whom C. who D. whomever,A,Go ahead, and you can see the tower right in front of you. Go ahead. I want to hear more about your plan.,-May I use your dictionary? -Go ahead, please.,1)He believes food prices will _in the future. 2) What you have done _your parents wishes 3)Please _what you have learnt after class. 4) John _the magazine quickly .,go up,goes against,go over,went through,1.他生于墨西哥，但在美国长大。,He _Mexico but _ in America.,was born in,brought up,2.介词填空 Changchun is known_ a car making. Changchun is known_a car city. Its known _all that the earth is round.,for,as,to,3.他在森林里迷路了。,He _in the forest.,was / got lost in,4. 妈妈不允许我晚上出去。,Mother doesnt permit me to go out in the evening.,5.飞机上不允许打电话。,Calling is not permitted in the airplane.,6._ the phone rang.我正在看报，这时电话铃响了。,I was reading a newspaper when,7._someone knocked at the door.我正要出门有人敲门。,I was about to go out when,1) _he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building. 他从一幢十层楼房子的屋顶上摔下来,但仍然活着,真是奇迹。,It is a wonder that,2) I wonder_he will succeed.,我怀疑他是否能够成功。,whether / if,3)_you are tired, you have been walking for hours. 难怪你累了， 你一直走了好几个小时。,(It is) no wonder that,4) There are _(八大奇迹) in the world. Do you know what they are?,eight wonders,含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的反意疑问句，有两种不同的构成方式。,当主句的主语是第一人称时，反义疑问句的主语与谓语和宾语从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。,1) I expect Mary will be back this weekend, wont she? 2）We suppose you have finished the project, havent you? 3）I dont believe that he can translate this book, can he?,4)Your sister supposes Tom needs no help, doesnt she? 5)You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you? 6)They dont believe shes an engineer, do they?,当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，反义疑问句的主语和谓语则和主句得主语和谓语保持一致。,1）She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, _? 2）We dont imagine the twins have arrived, _? 3)I think you have heard of him before,_? 4)He didnt believe she would succeed,_? 5)Jane thinks you will come to the party,_? 6)You dont expect he will fail,_?,趁热打铁,does she,have they,havent you,did he,doesnt she,do you,There is a large amount of mineral water to be sent there. There are large amounts of mineral water to be sent there.,A large amount of information is mentioned in the book. Large amounts of information are mentioned in the book.,plenty of a lot of / lots of a large quantity of large quantities of,+ cn.(pl) / un.,a great / good many a large number of,+ cn.(pl),a large amount of a great deal of,+ un.,许多，大量,As is well known to us all, Jeremy Lin is very popular in NBA. It is known to us all that Jeremy Lin is very popular in NBA. What is known to us all is that Jeremy Lin is very popular in NBA.,2 such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer adventure: n. 冒险,奇遇 Many boys have a thirst for adventure. 许多男孩都渴望冒险。 Adventure stories fired his imagination. 冒险小说激发起他的想像力。,3 they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement wander: vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊 The boy wa