外研高二选修7Module3.ppt

,Module 3 Literature,1. _ adj. 冷酷的 2. _ v. 喂养; 为提供食品 3. _ adj. 殷切的; 渴望的 4. _ n. 胃口; 食欲 5. _ v. 低声地说; 耳语 6. _ v. 逃跑,知识清单,(一) 单词,cruel,feed,eager,appetite,whisper,escape,7. _ v. 获得, 达到 8. _ n. 关心, 担心 9. _ v. 积累 10. _ v. 完成(任务等), 取得(成功) 11. _ n. 场景; 场面 _ n. 风景; 景色 12. _ v. 端上(饭菜等); 服务 _ n. 服务 _ n. 仆人; 佣人,attain,concern,accumulate,accomplish,scene,scenery,serve,service,servant,13. _ adj. 绝望的 _ n. 绝望 14. _ v. 打算 _ n. 意图 15. _ v. 分发; 分配, 分送 _ n. 分配; 分发 16. _ n. 衣领,desperate,desperation,intend,intention,distribute,distribution,collar,17. _ v. 尖叫; 高声喊叫 18. _ adj. 淘气的; 调皮的 19. _ v. (使)窒息, (使)噎住, (使)呼吸困难 20. _ v. 吞下; 咽下(食物或饮料) 21. _ n. 垃圾箱, 垃圾桶 22. _ n. 指南针, 罗盘 23. _ n. 公司, 企业,scream,naughty,choke,swallow,dustbin,compass,corporation,24. _ n. 运输工具 25. _ n. 海军 26. _ n. 营养(作用); 滋养 27. _ n. 堆, 叠, 摞 28. _ n. 审判, 审理 29. _ n. 一束, 一串 30. _ n. 大使,carrier,navy,nutrition,pile,trial,bunch,ambassador,1. 惊讶地, 吃惊地 2. 用声音(说), 声地 3. 刚一就 4. 大量的 5. 使某人关注某事,(二) 短语,in astonishment,in a . voice,no sooner.than.,a huge amount of,bring sth. to the attention of sb.,6. 盯着看 7. 对于某人的年龄而言 8. 习惯于 9. 挑出来 10. 张贴,stare at,for ones age,be used to,pick out,put up,1. feed vt. 喂(养), 饲养; 供给, 向提供食物 vi. (牛、马等)吃东西 【归纳】 feed on 以为主食, 吃过日子 feed.on/with sth.给食物 feed sth. to sb./sth.= feed sb./sth. on/with sth. 用喂养; 给(人或动物)食物 feed A with B = feed B into A 提供B给A,核心要点,2. serve v. 为服务; 服役; 提供, 供应(with); 作之用, 合乎(目的)(as, for); 供应(饭菜), 侍候吃饭, 端菜 【归纳】 serve + n. 为服务, 效力; 端上 serve sb. (with) 给某人端上 serve sth. to sb. 把端给某人 serve as (for) 充当 【拓展】 service n服务,3. eager adj. 热切的, 渴望的 【归纳】 be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物 be eager for sb. to do 渴望某人做 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事, 极想做某事 be eagerthatclause 渴望做 【拓展】 eagerness n. 渴望, 渴求 with eagerness 殷切地,4. seize v. 抓住; 夺取(某物), 占领, 获得; 抓住, 把握(机会) 【归纳】 seize sth. from sb. 从某人那里夺取某物 seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会/机遇 seize on/upon sth. 突然大为关注, 抓住(可利用的事物),5. hang v. 悬, 挂, 吊 (hanghunghung) 绞死, 吊死 (hanghangedhanged) 【归纳】 hang on 抓紧; 停一下; 别挂电话, 等一下 hang up 悬挂; 挂断电话; 中止 hang onto 紧紧抓住; 保留(某物) hang about/around 闲荡, 闲待着 hang out 常去某处; 泡在某处,6. intend v. 想要, 打算, 意欲; 计划; 主张 【归纳】 intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intendthatclause 打算 (从句中谓语动词用 should动词原形, should可 省略) 【拓展】 intention n. 意图, 目的; 打算 have no intention of doing sth. 无意做某事; 不打算做某事,7. whisper n. 耳语; 私语; 谣传 v. 耳语; 密谈; 低声地说 【归纳】 in a whisper = in whispers 耳语地, 低声地 whisper sth. to sb. = whisper sb. sth. 向某人低声说 whisper sth. in ones ear 在某人耳旁小声说 It is/was whispered that. 有人私下说,8. scene n. 现场; 情景; 景色; (戏剧的)一场; 布景 【归纳】 behind the scenes 在后台; 在幕后 on the scene 出现; 登场 scene of the accident/attack/crime 事故/袭击/犯罪的现场,1) scene是常用词, 指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色, 尤其与观看者看法有关, 也可指戏剧、电影、小说等的情景、布景。 2) scenery(集合名词)并非个别的风景, 而是指该地区的整个风景。,scene/scenery/sight/view,3) sight作“景物, 浏览胜地”解时常用复数形式, 表示各种各样引起人兴趣的地方; 作“情景, 景象”时常用单数。 4) view是可数名词, 表示从某处可见到的远景, 着重点在你能够看到的部分。,9. reward n. 酬谢; 奖赏; 赏金 vt. 给(某人)报酬, 奖励(某人) 【归纳】 as a reward of 作为对的回报 in reward for sth. 为了酬谢或报答 give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬 reward sb. for sth. 为某事报答某人 reward sb. with sth. 用报答/回报某人,prize/award/reward,10. accomplish v. 完成(任务等); 取得成功,1) accomplish常接task, journey, voyage等名词，有时兼有“达成(效果)”之意。 2) complete比accomplish具体，可接建筑、工程、书籍等名词，指“按预期目的把未完成的工作经过进一步的努力使之完成”，主要含义是“补足缺少的部分”。,accomplish/complete/finish/achieve,3) finish在许多情况下可与complete换用, 但不如complete正式, 常含有认真仔细地完成工作的最后阶段的精工修饰, 使之完美的意思。 4) achieve多指排除困难, 完成宏伟计划或大业。,11. in astonishment (=in surprise) 吃惊地, 惊讶地 【归纳】 to one s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是 【拓展】 in silence 寂静地 in anger 生气地 in satisfaction 满意地,12. a huge amount of 大量的 英语中有些表示“许多, 大量”的短语, 后接可数名 词与不可数名词情况不同, 归纳如下：,a good/great many a large/great/good number of a good few/quite a few,+可数名词复数(作主语时, 谓语动词用复数),many a/an单数可数名词 (作主语时, 谓语动词用单数),a good/great deal of a large/great amount of quite a little,+不可数名词(作主语时, 谓语动词用单数),a lot of/lots of plenty of a large/great quantity of,+可数名词复数或不可数名词(作主语时, 谓语动词要根据名词确定),large quantities of可数名词复数或不可数名词(作主语时, 谓语动词用复数),13. pick out 精心挑选; 认出来; 找出, 认识到; 使显著 【拓展】 pick at sth. 磨蹭着吃; 小口吃 pick sth. off 去除; 剪除 pick over sth. 用心挑选; 筛选 pick up 接电话; 接人; 举起, 拿起; 听到; 学会,14. bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事 【拓展】 pay attention to 注意 catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 focus ones attention on sth. 注意某事 Attention, please. 请注意。 stand at attention 立正,1. No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 孩子的话刚出口, 大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。 no sooner.than. 意为“一就”, 为部分倒装, 此类型的句型分以下一些情况:,句式,1) Only 修饰的副词, 介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。如: Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes. 2) 含有否定意义的副词或连词, 如: hardly, never, not, not only, little等放在句首时。如: Not a single mistake did he make. Little does he cares about what others think.,3) 用于no soonerthan, hardlywhen和not until的句型中。如: Not until quite recently did he finish his work. 4) as, however连接的让步副词分句。如: Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon. However busy you are, you should spend some time reading the newspaper. 5) 省略连词if的条件副词分句。如: Were I you, I would not do such a thing.,Should the machine break down again, send it back to us. Had you worked harder, you would have passed. 6) 由连接词so, neither, nor引导的句子。如: Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I. She cant sing; nor (neither) can he. John has never been late; nor (neither) have I.,2. The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall, with a large pot at one end. 孩子们进餐的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅，一口大锅放在大厅一侧。 句子中含有with宾语宾补(介词短语)结构作状语, 介词短语作宾补表示宾语所处的状态。,with名词/介词介词短语/形容词/副词/不定式/分词构成复合结构, 在句中一般作状语(有时可作定语), 表示谓语动词发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式和条件等。如: When he is eating, he doesnt speak with his mouth full of food. 他吃饭时, 他从不满嘴是饭地说话。 With the breakfast over, the boy hurried to school. 吃完早饭后, 那个小男孩急忙去学校了。,He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky. 他躺在那里, 眼睛凝视着天空。 With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived at the station. 我们到达车站时, 还有五分钟最后一班火车就要离开。,巩固练习,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出所缺单词的正确形式。,1. The children were e_ to play after staying in school all day. 2. Anne is a kind-hearted girl and she cant stand people who are c_ to animals.,eager,cruel,3. After working for the whole morning, Lewis had a good _ (胃口) and finished a large plate of noodles very quickly.,appetite,II. 选择方框内合适的短语, 并用其适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。,pick out put up hold on to be fond of,1. My brother _ photography. He prefers photographing people rather than places. 2. Every dress in the big mall was so beautiful that it took Mary a long t