2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit11TheMedia课件北师大版.pptx

基础回顾 自主排查区,考点研析 讲练互动区,话题写作 综合应用区,1_ adj. 当前的，现在的 2 _ n. 事情，事件 3 _ vt. 要求，请求 4 _ vi. 发生，出现 5 _ vt. 责怪，归咎于 6 _ vt. 假装 7 _ vt. 尊敬，尊重 8 _ n. 公司 9 _ n. 方法，方式 10 _ adj. 天真无邪的，单纯的，无罪的 11 _ n. 场面，场景 12 _ vt.& n. 尝试，试图,current affair demand arise blame pretend respect corporation approach innocent scene attempt,1 _ adj. 愿意的，乐意的 _ adj.不乐意的 2 _ vt.保卫，防御；辩解 _ n保卫，防御 3 _ n保护，防卫 _ vt.保护 4 _ adj.高兴的，愉快的 _ vt.使愉快 n快乐，高兴 _ adj.令人高兴的 5 _ vt.分析 _ n分析,willing unwilling defend defence protection protect delighted delight delightful analyse analysis,6 _ n(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事 _ vt.考虑，打算 _ adj.考虑周全的，体贴的 7 _ adj.政治的 _ n政治 8 _ n信仰，信心，信任 _ vt.相信 9 _ vt.宣布，宣告 _ n公告 _ n广播员 10 _ n申请(书)，应用 _ vt.申请 11 _ n解释，说明 _ vt.解释,consideration consider considerate political politics belief believe announce announcement announcer application apply explanation explain,12 _ vt.雇用 _ n雇用 _ n失业 _ n雇主 _ n雇员 13 _ n争论，争吵 _ vi.争吵 14 _ n鼓励 _ vt.鼓励 15 _ vt.为做广告，登广告 _ n广告 _广告人 16 _ n贡献，捐助 _ vt.贡献 17 _ vt.做出结论，结束 _ n结论 18 _ vt.& vi.打断某人的(讲话或动作)；打扰 _ n打断 19 _ adj.自然环境的 _ n环境,employ employment employer argument encouragement advertise advertisement contribution conclude interrupt interruption environmental,unemployment,employee,argue,encourage,advertiser,contribute,conclusion,environment,用所给词的适当形式填空,1Teachers are _in our country.Students _their teachers and listen to them in school in _ways.(respect) 2Pollution is causing _crisis on earth so it is a hard task to build an _friendly society if we dont take action to protect our _immediately.(environmental) 3The _were discussing the topic how more _should be _facing the high rate of unemployment.(employ) 4To his _，he took first place in the exam.His parents were _to know about it.(delight) 5They _a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (难民) and their _will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute),respectable,respect,respected,environmental,environmentally,environment,employees,employers,delight,employed,contributed,delighted,contributions,1_代表，支持 2_支持，赞同 3_ 由组成 4_突出，显眼 5_详细地 6_ 参加 7_ 对的态度 8_ 对作出评论,stand for in favor of consist of stand out in detail participate in the attitude to/towards comment on,9_ 帮助做事,帮助克服困难 10_ 继续干 11_ 把归功于 12_ 结果是 13_ 挡的路 14_习惯于 15_ 与相关联,help out go ahead with owe.to. come down to in the way be used to be linked to/with,考点研析 讲练互动区,话题写作 综合应用区,选用以上短语填空,1It makes sense for us to _a peaceful settlement of the international dispute. 2People who are _the plan are to attend tomorrows meeting. 3Living downtown for many years，we _the noise from the traffic now. 4You must study the contract _before you sign it. 5It _two choices.You can either stay here and obey me，or leave and never return. 6He was obviously in some kind of trouble.So I decided to_ him_.,stand for,in favour of,in detail,are used to,help out,comes down to,1AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important. (be of greatn.) 2It is likely to be just the name of a company，part of which may be a general location. (be likely to do.可能会做) 3However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. (not all表示部分否定) 4According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday，people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children. (so long asas long as只要，引导条件状语从句),1对我们来说保护环境是非常重要的。 It _for us to protect the environment. 2老师说只要我努力，通过这次考试是可能的。 The teacher said that I _if I worked hard. 3在生活中，并不是所有的事情按我们计划的进展顺利。 In our daily life，_ as we plan. 4只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。 _and keep on trying，we are sure to get over difficulties and achieve our aims.,is of great importance,was likely to pass the exam,not all things go smoothly,As long as we dont lose heart,vt.强烈要求,demand, be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求,要求；需求,demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that.(should) do. 要求,First，science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China.,首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。,demanding adj. 高要求的;要求严格的,考点研析讲练互动区,联想发散,My demand is that the information referred to in my report _(email) Mr Brown without delay. The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers _(demand),(should) be emailed,我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。 My car demands/needs/requires _，so I have to go to work by bus. My car demands/needs/requires _，so I have to go to work by bus.,demands,to be repaired,repairing,blame,blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人,blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上,be to blame应受责备；应负责任,bear/take the blame for.对负责,lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上,Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.,我们应该多交流，换位思考而不是相互责怪。,_,be to blame没有被动形式，因此要用主动形式表示被动意义。,blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于；n.过失；责备,_ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits. In my view，Li Hua，who broke the school rule，was _(blame) Dont always blame your own failure _others.You should take the blame for failure. 警方已经查明事情的起因，司机应为此事负责。(blame) The police had figured out the cause of the case and it was the driver of the lorry that _. The police had figured out the cause of the case and it was the driver that should _ it.,Blamed,to blame,on,was to blame,take the blame for,vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等),employ sb.as.雇用某人任,employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事,employ oneself in doing sth忙于做某事;从事于某事,employer n. 雇主,employee n.雇员;受雇者,employment n.职业;工作;使用,be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事;从事于某事,For the past three years he has been employed _ a firefighter. (2015天津卷单选)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his_ (employ) enjoy their work. Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find _ (employ),她忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。(employ) She was employed in/_watering the flowers，so she did not notice what was happening. _ _watering the flowers，she did not notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语) _ _ _watering the flowers，she did not notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语),employees,as,employment,employed herself in,Employed in,Employing herself in,attempt,n.努力;尝试;企图,at the first attempt 第一次尝试,He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.,make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事,他第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试，因而得意洋洋。,attempt to do sth. 努力做某事,(2015广东卷)For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.,=try /seek to do sth.,多年来研究人员试图表明电视对孩子有危害。,attempted to convince,attempted at convincing,我试图让她相信他是诚实的, 但是徒劳无果。(convince) Ive _her of his honesty，but in vain. Ive _her of his honesty，but in vain. Ive _her of his honesty，but in vain.,made an attempt to convince,pretend to be doing.假装在做,pretend to have done. 假装已做,He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss came in.,老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。,Jacy pretended to have known everything about it and said nothing.,杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。,He pretended _(read) an important paper when the boss came in. If you havent read this book，please dont pretend _(read) it.,to be reading,to have read,我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。 She pretended _when we met in the street， _.(并列句) She pretended she _when we met in the street，_.(定语从句),didnt know me,not to know me,which really made me upset,and it really made me upset,=pretend that clause 假装,pretend to do 假装是做,pretend to be + adj./n, 假装是,(2015浙江卷书面表达)When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.,当我有不同的意见时，我可以选择放弃，并尊重大多数人的意见。,因某事而尊重某人,have/show,out,respects,在各个方面/在许多方面,in,I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.,我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。,(2014江西卷书面表达)In addition，you should _all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge. Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，_farmers labor.,made a deep impression on,show respect for,我们非常尊敬我们的英语老师。 We _our English teacher. 她的谦虚和良好的举止给我们留下了深刻的印象。 Her modesty and good behaviours _us. 用原因状语从句连接句： _. _,out of respect for,show respect for,We show great respect for our English teacher because her modesty and good behaviours made a deep impression on us,(2015天津卷单选)Absorbed in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.,approach,vt.通道,at the approach of. 在快到的时候,an approach to. 的方法/通道,approach sth. 靠近，接近,.be approaching 快到了,由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。,All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.,所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。,The job market has changed and our approach to _(find) work must change as well. At the meeting they discussed three different _ (approach) to the study of mathematics.,finding,approaches,(doing),way,means,of,随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。 As Teachers Day _，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. With Teachers Day _，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. With Teachers Day _，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. As Teachers Day _，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.,was approaching,approaching,around the corner,was drawing near,He concluded his speech with a famous saying：where there is a will，there is a way.,conclude sth.by doing sth./with sth.以结束,他以一句名言“有志者事竟成”结束他的演讲。,(1)conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出 conclude that. 推断出，断定 (2)arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后；总之,(2014山东卷书面表达)I drew a _(conclude) from my own experiences that where there is a will，there is a way. John said he could conclude _Janes expression that Jane had stolen his money. _ conclusion，walking is a cheap，safe，enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.,conclusion,from,In,draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion,因此，我们可以得出结论。 Therefore，we can_. 政府应该马上采取有效的措施来保护野生动植物。 The government _protect wildlife in no time. 用同位语从句连接句： Therefore，_ _ _.,is supposed to take effective measures to,we can draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion that the government is supposed to take effective measures to protect wildlife in no time.,arise vi.出现；发生；起身；起床 一词多义 写出下列句中arise的含义 Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身 A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.出现 They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床 The number of road accidents and the death arising from/which arises from those accidents has increased greatly over the past years.产生,出现,发生,起因于,arise，rise与raise,arose ; arisen; arising,rose ; risen; rising,raised;raised;raising,升起,起身,增长,上升,举起,唤起,提高,饲养,巧学助记,aroused;aroused;arousing,唤醒；激起,As is known to us，the sun_ in the east and sets in the west. Years of experience in driving made Mr Black convinced that he could deal with emergencies _ at any time. Suddenly I realized that I had stayed here long and _ to say goodbye to the host. Give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play with and it will _ his curiosity. To _ peoples awareness of protecting the environment，we launched a campaign.,arising,rises,rose,arouse,raise,休息时，我们的班主任开始处理课上出现的问题。(arise) At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter _.(分词作定语) At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter _.(定语从句),which arose from his class,arising from his class,02,04,03,01,05,stand for,是意思，代表；支持；象征,stand on ones own feet,自立；不依靠他人,stand by,站在旁边；袖手旁观,stand sth./doing sth.,stand out,突出，显眼,忍受(做)某事,考点研析 讲练互动区,Children should learn to _rather than just depend on their parents. After several rounds of competition，the little girl _because of her excellent spoken English and quick response. Good Heavens！How could you _and allow such a thing to happen! Its wellknown that the olive branch _peach.,stand on their own feet,stood out,stand by,stands for,(2015浙江卷单项填空)Listening is thus an active，not a passive behaviour consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.,consist of 由组成,聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动地接受，它包括听、理解和记忆。,=be made up of 由组成,make up 组成, (2014福建卷书面表达)Success consists _the ability to continue efforts through failures. The information consists _what is said in the newspaper.,in,with,consist in (lie in) 存在于；在于 consist with 一致；符合,that/which consists of,由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。 The company _15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句) The company _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句) The company _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词作定语) The company _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词作定语),that/which is made up of,consisting_of,made up of,由consist 组成的 几个短语虽然都具有及物性,但是不能用于被动语态和 进行时态。,(2),do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙 owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情,in favour of 赞成，主张 in ones favour 对某人有利,(2015重庆卷写作)Youve introduced two ways to share books：wild release and controlled release.Of the two，the latter wins my favor. 您介绍了两种分享图书的方式：自由分享和定向分享；在这两种方式中，我喜爱后者。,favour n喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒,Do you believe that opportunities always _(favourite) the prepared minds? I couldnt agree more. I owed him _favour，so I couldnt say no.,favour,a,(2014江苏卷书面表达)然而，另外一些人赞成收录(英语词汇)，因为很难说这是否会威胁到汉语。 However，_the inclusion because its hard to say whether_.,it will threaten the Chinese language,others are in favour of,句中of great concern是“ofn.”结构，表示“深受关注的”。,AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.,艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。,(1)tooadj./adv(for sb.)to do sth.表示否定的意义，意思是“太而不能”。 (2)too.to.句式中，若too后接glad，pleased，happy，eager，anxious，willing，ready，easy等表示心情、情绪等的形容词，表示肯定意义，too相当于very。 (3) too.to.句式可以与“not enough.to.”或“so.that.”句式相互转换 (4) cant.too.表示“无论怎样也不过分”。,(1) of ( great，no，little，some，much) 抽象名词 (value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity 等) (2)of ( different，the same，similar) 分类名词 ( kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date 等) (3)of (good，bad，nice，fine，serious，high 等)性质名词 (quality，character，characteristics，feature 等),约翰逊先生，一位了不起的邮票收藏家，手里有许多不同种类和尺寸的邮票。 Mr Johnson，a great stamp collector，has owned stamps _. 国民经济增长的情况对所有现代政府至关重要。 The economics of national growth are _to all modern governments. 新西兰葡萄酒质量好，畅销全世界。 New Zealand grape wine is _and is sold all over the world.,of many different kinds and sizes,of the greatest importance,of high quality,该句是表示部分否定的句型。all.not.not all.，意为“并非所有的都”。,However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.,然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而销售产品和服务的。,Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because not all of them are fit for them. Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because all of them arent fit for them. 并非所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为并非所有人都胜任这些工作。 I knew that nothing would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director. 我知道没有什么能够阻碍他，他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。,(1)部分否定用法 含“全部/所有/任何”等意义的词与not连用，如：all，both，everything，always等。 (2)全部否定用法 英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。,I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with_. The monthly test is easy，but I dont think_can pass it. Swimming is my favourite sport.There is_like swimming as a means of keeping fit.,(2017重庆适应性测试写作)事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。 The truth is that _time anagement. The truth is that_ time management.,not everyone is attaching g