外研版必修四第五模块课件b4m5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges.ppt

A Trip Along the Three Gorges,Introduction,Lead-in questions,1. Have you been to the three gorges? 2. Can you give a description of your experience? 3. Do you know the names of the three gorges?,Complete the definitions with the help of the pictures.,Vocabulary,A _ is the low ground between the sides of mountains.,valley,A _ is a large area of flat low ground.,plain,The _ is the area where the land meets the sea or a lake.,shore,A _ is the side of the mountain.,slope,_ are the steep side of Mountains at the edge of a river or the sea.,Cliffs,A _ is the top of a mountain.,peak,A _ is an area of water surrounded by land.,lake,A _ is a small forest.,wood,A _ is a lager hole in a cliff or a mountain.,cave,A _ is a large area of flat high ground.,plateau,While-reading,Note making:,A Trip Along the Three Gorges Time: _ Passengers: _ _ Means of transport: _,a holiday for Spring Festival,a young American teacher of English and his colleague,by boat,What they saw and what they did.,From Fuling to Fengdu:_ _ Along the Qutang Gorge:_ _ Alone the Wu Gorge: _ _ Alone the Xiling Gorge: _ _,bamboo rafts and coal boats on the river,Wushan, Daning river, some smaller gorges, Wu gorge,narrow gorge, two-mile-high mountains,rock, stream, hill, Xiling Gorge,Xiang River,1. as可以引导四种状语从句：,时间，原因，方式，让步,As we will have three days off during the mid-autumn festival, I decide to go on a trip.,They took a boat rather than a ship as their colleagues told them.,American as he is, he knows Chinese culture a lot.,2.同位语的重要特征,1）后跟定语从句,They went to Xiang River, a place which was connected with Quyuan.,2)表职位的名词使用零冠词,Obama, president of the US, agreed to put off the military action against Syria as long as the Syrian government gave up chemical weapons.,3.倒装句,两种形式：完全倒装，不完全倒装,完全倒装是直接把句子的谓语移到主语的前边， 谓语不作任何变化。,In front of the Linzi Middle School is a field where corns grow very well. In the middle of the square stands a huge complex.,Out rushed the children the moment the bell rang.,不完全倒装是利用情态动词进行倒装，不直接 前移句子的动词。,1.Never have I gone to the Three Gorges. 2.Hardly had he started the trip did they began to sleep. 3.Only by crossing different types of rice did he produce a new plant with a high yield. 4.So hard did he worked on the project that his body broke down.,never, seldom, Not only-,but also Hardly-when-, No sooner-than-,定语从句 1.We slep through the first gorge, which is called the Qutang Gorge. 2.Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends,every hill was heavy with the past.,分词：1. They are mainly for people trading along the river. 2.We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.,1996年8月，一位年轻的美国英语教师彼得赫斯勒，来到长江之滨的涪陵。他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院任教两年。整个城里只有他们两名外国人。元月底，第一学期结束了，他们有四周的春节假期，可以随处旅游。他们决定顺流而下。,我们打算买到“江油号”的船票。同事们说：“你们不要坐那种船。它们太拥挤，主要是用来运货的。乘客多是沿江做生意的人。那些船不停靠庙宇，也不会有别的外国游人乘坐。”我觉得听起来还不错。我们出示护照后便上了船。,在一个美丽的午后，我们离开码头。当我们顺流而下穿过山区的时候，阳光很灿烂。男人们乘坐着江边的竹筏，运煤的小船来来往往。太阳落山时，我们的船在丰都靠岸。我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉，美丽极了。,穿过长江第一峡瞿塘峡时，我们正在睡梦中。江水在两英里高的峰恋间奔流，峡谷狭窄处只有350英尺。我朋友说：“至少我们能看见另外两个峡谷。”,船到巫山时，我们绕道溯游大宁河，观赏了几处小峡谷。第二天，我们经过了长江的大峡谷。在一个美丽的上午轮船驶过巫峡。我们还经过了湘江，那是公元前三世纪一位诗人屈原的家乡。长江有太多的历史。块块巨石形象各异，条条支流都流淌着传说，座座小山承载着过往。,穿过长江第三峡西陵峡后，轮船驶入大坝建设处的江面。所有的乘客都上了甲板，大家拍照片，对着工地指指点点，但不可以下船。五星红旗在风中飘扬着。远山上写着20英尺大的汉字“建造三峡大坝，开发长江资源”。,If you are a guide, please write a short passage to introduce the Three Gorges to your tourists. Try to use all the useful information from the text. You can begin like this:,Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Three Gorges. Before we start our trip, let me make a brief introduction of the Three Gorges to you.,难句子,1.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.,We are to have two days off.,2.They are mainly for goods and people trading along the the river.,3.The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes throufh the two-mile-high mountains.,5.At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges.,有用短语,1.be to do sth. 2.have -days off:有-天地假期 have-days leave: 请-天假 3.the first semester:第一学期 4.the Spring Festival: 春节 5.sail downstream: 乘船顺流而下 6.narrow: 变窄 The road narrowed as we got close to the temple. 7.make a detour to: 绕道到-、到-打了个拐 I made a detour to the supermarket on my way home. 8.go through/ get through/look through,9.be heavy with: 有着丰富的，大量的- Linzi is heavy with Chinas culture of Warring States Periods. 10.construction site:建筑工地 11.in 20-foot characters:用高达二十英尺的大字 12.exploit:开发（自然资源等） Though the village has beautiful scenry and rich resources, it hasnt been exploited so far because the villagers are short of money.,翻译句子,1.那座学校建在河边。（at the edge of),The school was built at the edge of a river.,2.这个暑假他打算到三峡旅游。（be to do sth.),He is to go on a trip to the The Three Gorges during the coming summer vacation .,3.如果有一个月假期，我就到四川做志愿者（haveoff),If I have a month off, I am to go to Sichuan to be a volunteer(to offer my help to the earthquake victims),4.顺流而下的那艘船装满了煤。（sail downstream),The boat sailing downstream was loaded with coal.,5.当船穿过瞿塘峡的时候，他和同事睡着了（go through),He and his colleagues were asleep as the boat went through the Qutang Gorge.,6.三峡地区有大量的文化遗迹（be heavy with),The region of the Three Gorges is heavy with historical relics.,7.在回家的路上我们绕道到新生活区的工地上看了看。 （make a detour,construction site),On our way home,we made a detour to the construction site of the new settlement.,8.我在正在开发的景区那儿拍了许多照片。（exploit),I took some pictures at the tourist spot being exploited.,Language points,1. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.,be to do something 表示“按照计划或根据安排将要进行的动作”。 We were to go to the Great Wall next week. 我们打算下周去长城。,比较： I was about to leave, when the doorbell rang. 我正要离开, 这时门铃响了。 be about to表示“即将 (正要) 做某事” 2. they had four weeks off for the spring festival. haveoff 有假期 takeoff 休假 ask for off 请假,翻译句子,1. 我下周有三天假。 Ill have three days off next week. 2. 去年她因生病休息了六个星期。 Last year, she had/took six weeks off for her illness. 3. 杰克因头疼请了一个月的假。 Jack took a month off because of his headache.,3. 归纳下列各句中斜体词的用法及含义,1) The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains. 2) The boss wanted to better the working conditions for his workers. 3) The nurse is calming the child in hospital.,(使变窄),(改善; 使变好),(使平静),4) The little boys mother warned him not to dirty his clothes.,规律总结: 以上各句均为形容词活用作动词, 表示“使”,(使脏; 把弄脏),4. At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges.,1) make a detour 绕路而行, 绕道行走 2) up逆流而上; 表示 “顺流而下”, 则用down,翻译句子:,1) 我们只好步行绕道上山。 We have to make a detour to walk up the hill. 2) 他们撑着竹筏延河顺流而下, 终于找到了那个村子。 They rode bamboo rafts down the river and finally found the village. 3) 乘船逆流而上, 你才能看到更美的景色。 Take a boat up the river and you can see more beautiful scenery.,英汉互译:,Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past. 块块巨石形状各异, 条条支流都流淌着传说, 座座小山承载着过往。,7. be heavy with 装满; 背负,2) The air is heavy with the good smell of the flowers. 空气中溢满花香。 3) 树上缀满了果实。 The trees are heavy with fruits.,6. On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. 此句为倒装句, 正常语序为： A sign in 20-foot characters was on a distant mountain. 句型转换： On the top of the mountain stands a white pagoda. A white pagoda stands on the top of the mountain.,Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Three Gorges. Before we start our trip, let me make a brief introduction of the Three Gorges to you. The Three Gorges consist of three parts. The first one, which is the narrowest one, is called Qutang Gorge. The gorge narrows to only 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains. The second one is Wu Gorge where you can see some smaller gorges at Daning River. Whats more, it is also a gorge which is heavy with legends and historic stories as Quyuan, a poet in 3rd century BC was born here. The world-famous Three Gorges Dam is located in the third gorge, Xiling Gorge. In the distance, you can see a sign which reads:“Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River.” It is a good place to take pictures because the scenery is very beautiful. I am sure you can enjoy yourself in the Three Gorges. Turn to me for help if you have questions. Thats all!,.Read cultural corner and answer the questions. Where did he travel recently? Is there anything special in his home? What is it? What rules does he follow when he sticks a pin in the map? What does he think of New Zealand/Italy/China? What does he take with him wherever he goes?,Cultural corner,1.stick 粘贴，刺入，卡住 n 木棍 stick on 贴上，粘上 stick sth on stick to 坚持，遵守（原则，诺言，协议等） be/ get stuck in被困在 他被困在电梯里了 2. His latest one reads/says good fishing. There are many sign in our schools ,_.,3.only if 只有 只有好好学习你才能考上大学。 Only +状语从句+ 半倒装（一般疑问句语序） 4.there is a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripped off.,一、理解同位语从句的含义，把握同位语从句的实质 同位语从句一般用that,whether，what, which, who,when, where, why, how 等词引导，常放在fact,news,idea,information, promise, suggestion, order等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对